Census-designated place · California
Durham, California
Durham, census-designated place, in Butte County, California. Durham had 5,340 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±817). GEOID 0620270.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,340
±817 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,834
Median household income
$95,417
±$29,487 (90% margin)
California: $99,122
Median home value
$700,100
±$126,753 (90% margin)
California: $734,700
Median gross rent
$1,105
±$82 (90% margin)
California: $2,036
Where is Durham and what county is it in?
Durham is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Butte County, California. It covers 81.7 square miles of land, 71 residents per square mile in 2020.
Durham is in the Chico, CA metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Durham, and is it growing?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Durham's population at 5,340 (±817). The 2020 Census counted 5,834 residents.
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Durham is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Durham | Butte County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,340 ±817 | 207,929 | no clear change |
| Households | 2,120 ±267 | 83,312 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.50 ±0.22 | 2.42 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,189 ±274 | 92,813 | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Durham?
The median resident of Durham is 50.8 years old; 18.1% are under 18 and 27.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 89.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 6.4%. 4.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Durham | Butte County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 50.8 ±6.0 | 36.2 | +8.5 |
| Under 18 years | 18.1% ±4.6 pts | 20.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 27.4% ±6.3 pts | 18.4% | – |
| Male | 51.9% ±5.1 pts | 49.8% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.4% ±4.6 pts | 20.0% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 89.3% ±4.9 pts | 65.1% | +9.1 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 5.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.4 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.8% ±0.7 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.2% ±2.5 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 4.9% ±3.0 pts | 8.6% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 5.7% ±4.1 pts | 16.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 12.1% ±4.5 pts | 6.8% | – |
| With a disability | 10.8% ±3.7 pts | 16.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 2.4% ±2.4 pts | 6.4% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.1% ±3.1 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 40.4% ±8.6 pts | 31.9% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 17.8% ±6.4 pts | 11.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 81.1% ±10.7 pts | 82.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Durham earn?
Half of Durham's 2,120 households earn less than $95,417 a year (±$29,487), against $67,928 in Butte County and $99,122 in California. In 2015-2019 it was $103,117 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 10.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Durham | Butte County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $95,417 ±$29,487 | $67,928 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $125,544 ±$27,617 | $95,414 | – |
| Per capita income | $50,130 ±$10,347 | $38,305 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 10.2% ±6.7 pts | 19.2% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.9% ±6.5 pts | 21.1% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.1% ±4.2 pts | 16.0% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.5% ±3.9 pts | 96.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 87.7% ±9.9 pts | 91.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Durham?
Owners occupy 70.9% of Durham's occupied homes and renters 29.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $700,100 by its owner (±$126,753). The median renter pays $1,105 a month including utilities, and 39.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Durham | Butte County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $700,100 ±$126,753 | $424,700 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,105 ±$82 | $1,414 | −$659 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 39.7% ±24.8 pts | 52.6% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,607 ±$514 | $2,187 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 70.9% ±9.0 pts | 57.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 29.1% ±9.0 pts | 42.7% | – |
| Housing units | 2,189 ±274 | 92,813 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±6.7 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 80.7% ±6.6 pts | 60.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 8.1% ±5.7 pts | 10.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.7% ±1.3 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 1.9% ±1.9 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.5% ±5.0 pts | 6.7% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 2.4% ±2.8 pts | 6.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Durham work and get to work?
65.6% of Durham's workers drive alone and 16.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.1 minutes.
| Measure | Durham | Butte County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 49.4% ±6.7 pts | 59.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.7% ±6.5 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 65.6% ±8.0 pts | 71.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.2% ±5.1 pts | 9.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.0 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 5.7% ±5.3 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 16.8% ±8.7 pts | 12.6% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 18.1 min ±3.4 | 21.0 min | −10.5 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Durham?
1 census tract lies mostly in Durham, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks).
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Durham) · Census block assignment files
How does Durham compare with other places in California?
Durham ranks 501st of 1,037 places in California with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 642nd | 1,076 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,064th | 1,077 |
| Median household income | 501st | 1,037 |
| Per capita income | 402nd | 1,073 |
| Median home value | 438th | 1,054 |
| Median gross rent | 899th | 987 |
| Poverty rate | 468th | 836 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 348th | 988 |
| Median age | 154th | 1,075 |
| Owner-occupied share | 423rd | 1,064 |
| Work from home | 385th | 822 |
| Travel time to work | 1,003rd | 1,069 |
Durham's figures with every place in California (CSV)
Every place in California, sortable · Compare Durham with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Durham?
22 of the 57 figures for Durham on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Durham are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.