City · California
Fresno, California
Fresno, city, in Fresno County, California. Fresno had 555,549 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.5% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 542,107 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 545,970 (±90). GEOID 0627000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
555,549
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 542,107 · ACS 2020-2024: 545,970 ±90
Median household income
$70,991
±$1,896 (90% margin)
California: $99,122
Median home value
$374,800
±$4,952 (90% margin)
California: $734,700
Median gross rent
$1,421
±$21 (90% margin)
California: $2,036
Where is Fresno and what county is it in?
Fresno is a city in Fresno County, California. It covers 115.9 square miles of land, 4,677 residents per square mile in 2020.
Fresno is in the Fresno, CA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Fresno, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 555,549 people lived in Fresno on July 1, 2025, up 2.5% since 2020, while California shrank 0.5%. The 2020 Census counted 542,107 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 545,970 (±90).
| Measure | Fresno | Fresno County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 545,970 ±90 | 1,016,725 | +20,960 |
| Households | 180,450 ±1,547 | 324,702 | +11,825 |
| Average household size | 2.97 ±0.03 | 3.07 | −0.09 |
| Housing units | 189,098 ±1,499 | 344,894 | +10,267 |
Fresno's population since 2000
From 427,652 in 2000 to 555,549 in 2025: up 29.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Fresno as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Fresno?
The median resident of Fresno is 32.8 years old; 27.4% are under 18 and 12.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 50.9%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 23.8%. 19.3% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Fresno | Fresno County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 32.8 ±0.3 | 33.5 | +1.8 |
| Under 18 years | 27.4% ±0.3 pts | 27.8% | – |
| 65 years and over | 12.4% ±0.3 pts | 12.9% | – |
| Male | 50.2% ±0.3 pts | 50.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 50.9% ±0.6 pts | 54.5% | +1.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 23.8% ±0.6 pts | 26.2% | −3.1 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 6.5% ±0.3 pts | 4.2% | −0.5 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 14.2% ±0.5 pts | 10.9% | +0.8 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.6% ±0.3 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 19.3% ±0.6 pts | 20.0% | −1.1 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 42.7% ±0.8 pts | 43.7% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.4% ±0.3 pts | 4.5% | – |
| With a disability | 14.4% ±0.5 pts | 13.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.1% ±0.4 pts | 6.7% | −2.1 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 80.4% ±0.6 pts | 79.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 25.5% ±0.6 pts | 24.3% | +3.6 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.6% ±0.5 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.3% ±0.7 pts | 89.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.4% ±0.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Fresno earn?
Half of Fresno's 180,450 households earn less than $70,991 a year (±$1,896), against $74,201 in Fresno County and $99,122 in California. In 2015-2019 the median was $62,066 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $8,925 after inflation. 20.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Fresno | Fresno County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $70,991 ±$1,896 | $74,201 | +$8,925 |
| Mean household income | $95,935 ±$2,150 | $100,639 | – |
| Per capita income | $32,519 ±$728 | $32,963 | +$3,519 |
| People below the poverty line | 20.1% ±0.9 pts | 18.3% | −5.1 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 27.4% ±1.7 pts | 24.9% | −8.2 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 24.8% ±0.8 pts | 21.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.8% ±0.5 pts | 94.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.7% ±0.8 pts | 88.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Fresno?
Owners occupy 50.1% of Fresno's occupied homes and renters 49.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $374,800 by its owner (±$4,952). The median renter pays $1,421 a month including utilities, and 48.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Fresno | Fresno County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $374,800 ±$4,952 | $388,800 | +$76,972 |
| Median gross rent | $1,421 ±$21 | $1,392 | +$184 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 48.3% ±1.7 pts | 46.1% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,981 ±$33 | $2,065 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 50.1% ±0.9 pts | 55.5% | +3.4 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 49.9% ±0.9 pts | 44.5% | – |
| Housing units | 189,098 ±1,499 | 344,894 | +10,267 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.7% ±0.3 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 3.1% ±0.5 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 61.2% ±0.9 pts | 67.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 2.5% ±0.3 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.8% ±0.3 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 7.8% ±0.5 pts | 8.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.8% ±0.4 pts | 5.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.2% ±0.5 pts | 7.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Fresno building?
Builders took permits for 1,300 new housing units in Fresno in 2025 (1,037 in single-family houses; the permit office reported 11 of 12 months), 2.3 per 1,000 residents against 2.6 across California.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Fresno work and get to work?
72.1% of Fresno's workers drive alone and 10.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.9%.
| Measure | Fresno | Fresno County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.0% ±0.5 pts | 61.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 8.9% ±0.5 pts | 8.7% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 72.1% ±1.2 pts | 73.2% | – |
| Carpooled | 11.5% ±0.8 pts | 12.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Walked | 1.5% ±0.3 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.9% ±0.7 pts | 10.1% | +6.2 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.4 min ±0.4 | 23.5 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Fresno?
117 census tracts lie mostly in Fresno, and 20 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $16,589 (Tract 9.02) to $170,574 (Tract 42.18).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 42.12Fresno County | 12,016 | $74,909 |
| Tract 58.05Fresno County | 10,834 | $133,800 |
| Tract 42.11Fresno County | 8,256 | $77,343 |
| Tract 14.11Fresno County | 8,191 | $86,607 |
| Tract 55.03Fresno County | 8,550 | $137,279 |
| Tract 38.05Fresno County | 7,635 | $49,247 |
| Tract 51Fresno County | 6,791 | $47,128 |
| Tract 44.06Fresno County | 6,714 | $87,604 |
| Tract 42.18Fresno County | 8,296 | $170,574 |
| Tract 38.04Fresno County | 7,112 | $83,333 |
| Tract 53.01Fresno County | 6,386 | $50,078 |
| Tract 55.08Fresno County | 6,485 | $120,804 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Fresno) · Census block assignment files
How does Fresno compare with other places in California?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Fresno is the 33rd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 5th-most populous of 483 in California.
Fresno ranks 785th of 1,037 places in California with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 5th | 483 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 95th | 469 |
| Residents per square mile | 270th | 1,077 |
| Median household income | 785th | 1,037 |
| Per capita income | 732nd | 1,073 |
| Median home value | 801st | 1,054 |
| Median gross rent | 741st | 987 |
| Poverty rate | 137th | 836 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 590th | 988 |
| Median age | 895th | 1,075 |
| Owner-occupied share | 903rd | 1,064 |
| Work from home | 585th | 822 |
| Travel time to work | 866th | 1,069 |
Fresno's figures with every place in California (CSV)
Every place in California, sortable · Compare Fresno with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Fresno?
Every figure for Fresno on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Fresno are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Fresno.