City · California

Livingston, California

Livingston, city, in Merced County, California. Livingston had 14,690 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 14,172 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 14,606 (±39). GEOID 0642006.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

14,690

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 14,172 · ACS 2020-2024: 14,606 ±39

Median household income

$74,494

±$7,274 (90% margin)
California: $99,122

Median home value

$372,700

±$22,920 (90% margin)
California: $734,700

Median gross rent

$1,315

±$175 (90% margin)
California: $2,036

Where is Livingston and what county is it in?

Livingston is a city in Merced County, California. It covers 3.7 square miles of land, 3,856 residents per square mile in 2020.

Livingston is in the Merced, CA metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Livingston (marked with a dot) in Merced County, California. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Livingston, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 14,690 people lived in Livingston on July 1, 2025, up 3.9% since 2020, while California shrank 0.5%. The 2020 Census counted 14,172 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 14,606 (±39).

  • July 2020→2021 +354 (14,543)
  • 2021→2022 +169 (14,712)
  • 2022→2023 −13 (14,699)
  • 2023→2024 +39 (14,738)
  • 2024→2025 −48 (14,690)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure LivingstonMerced CountyCalifornia Change since 2015-2019
Total population 14,606 ±39 290,201 39,287,377 +378
Households 3,520 ±292 86,055 13,548,091 no clear change
Average household size 4.14 ±0.35 3.32 2.84 no clear change
Housing units 3,633 ±312 90,872 14,644,735 no clear change

Livingston's population since 2000

From 10,473 in 2000 to 14,690 in 2025: up 40.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Livingston as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 10,473
  • 2005 (estimate) 12,197
  • 2010 Census 13,058
  • 2015 (estimate) 13,804
  • 2020 Census 14,172
  • 2025 (estimate) 14,690

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Livingston?

The median resident of Livingston is 33.0 years old; 27.7% are under 18 and 10.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 71.0%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 21.7%. 40.8% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure LivingstonMerced CountyCalifornia Change since 2015-2019
Median age 33.0 ±2.1 31.8 37.9 +3.1
Under 18 years 27.7% ±2.5 pts 28.7% 22.0% –
65 years and over 10.5% ±1.8 pts 11.7% 15.7% –
Male 51.6% ±3.0 pts 50.7% 49.9% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 71.0% ±4.9 pts 63.4% 40.2% no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic 4.4% ±1.3 pts 23.2% 33.8% no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.3% ±0.3 pts 2.6% 5.2% –
Asian alone, not Hispanic 21.7% ±4.3 pts 7.1% 15.3% no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.3 pts 0.2% 0.3% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.5% ±0.8 pts 0.2% 0.3% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 1.7% ±1.1 pts 2.9% 4.4% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.5% ±0.5 pts 0.4% 0.6% –
Born outside the United States 40.8% ±4.6 pts 25.6% 27.0% no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 76.9% ±4.5 pts 52.7% 44.4% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 0.5% ±0.4 pts 3.6% 4.3% –
With a disability 10.5% ±2.2 pts 12.5% 11.6% –
No health insurance coverage 4.8% ±2.0 pts 8.1% 6.6% −4.7 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 55.2% ±5.3 pts 72.3% 84.7% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 10.9% ±3.2 pts 15.3% 37.1% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 2.3% ±1.4 pts 4.7% 14.4% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 95.0% ±2.7 pts 89.9% 89.2% –
Moved from another state in the past year 0.2% ±0.3 pts 0.4% 1.1% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Livingston earn?

Half of Livingston's 3,520 households earn less than $74,494 a year (±$7,274), against $65,510 in Merced County and $99,122 in California. In 2015-2019 it was $67,548 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 17.1% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure LivingstonMerced CountyCalifornia Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $74,494 ±$7,274 $65,510 $99,122 no clear change
Mean household income $86,865 ±$8,244 $87,781 $140,436 –
Per capita income $23,226 ±$2,366 $28,030 $49,513 no clear change
People below the poverty line 17.1% ±5.0 pts 19.1% 12.0% no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line 28.8% ±9.1 pts 26.5% 15.0% no clear change
Households receiving SNAP 20.1% ±5.4 pts 21.0% 12.4% –
Households with a computer 89.7% ±4.2 pts 91.4% 96.9% –
Households with a broadband subscription 91.7% ±4.2 pts 88.4% 93.5% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Livingston?

Owners occupy 62.6% of Livingston's occupied homes and renters 37.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $372,700 by its owner (±$22,920). The median renter pays $1,315 a month including utilities, and 40.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure LivingstonMerced CountyCalifornia Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $372,700 ±$22,920 $391,800 $734,700 +$89,763
Median gross rent $1,315 ±$175 $1,343 $2,036 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 40.4% ±11.7 pts 42.5% 46.0% no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $2,038 ±$152 $1,915 $2,946 –
Owner-occupied homes 62.6% ±6.6 pts 54.0% 55.9% +9.3 pts
Renter-occupied homes 37.4% ±6.6 pts 46.0% 44.1% –
Housing units 3,633 ±312 90,872 14,644,735 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.0% ±1.9 pts 0.7% 0.8% –
Rental vacancy rate 3.2% ±4.4 pts 2.5% 4.2% –
Single-family detached homes 80.8% ±5.4 pts 74.3% 57.0% –
Mobile homes 1.6% ±1.0 pts 6.2% 3.5% –
Built 2020 or later 4.3% ±2.6 pts 2.1% 1.3% –
Built 2010 to 2019 5.8% ±2.1 pts 6.7% 6.5% –
Built 1939 or earlier 1.5% ±1.4 pts 4.4% 8.9% –
Households with no vehicle 5.7% ±2.6 pts 7.3% 7.1% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Livingston building?

Builders took permits for 87 new housing units in Livingston in 2025 (4 in single-family houses), 5.9 per 1,000 residents against 2.6 across California.

  • 2019 67 units
  • 2020 105 units
  • 2021 38 units
  • 2022 3 units
  • 2023 (5 months) 0 units
  • 2024 3 units
  • 2025 87 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Livingston work and get to work?

85.5% of Livingston's workers drive alone and 4.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.5 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 11.6%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure LivingstonMerced CountyCalifornia Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 61.3% ±4.0 pts 59.2% 63.8% –
Unemployment rate 11.6% ±3.7 pts 10.6% 6.6% no clear change
Drove alone to work 85.5% ±3.8 pts 76.0% 65.7% –
Carpooled 8.8% ±3.3 pts 10.5% 9.5% –
Public transportation 0.1% ±0.1 pts 0.5% 2.9% –
Walked 0.0% ±0.1 pts 2.4% 2.4% –
Worked from home 4.5% ±2.3 pts 6.6% 17.2% no clear change
Mean travel time to work 22.5 min ±2.1 31.3 min 28.7 min no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Livingston?

3 census tracts lie mostly in Livingston, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $61,058 (Tract 3.06) to $80,781 (Tract 3.01).

Census tracts in Livingston, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Livingston
Tract 3.05Merced County6,611 $74,012 $376,90091%
Tract 3.01Merced County5,848 $80,781 $440,00055%
Tract 3.06Merced County3,306 $61,058 $314,50092%
Tract 3.03Merced County2,285 $76,350 $434,0002%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Livingston) · Census block assignment files

How does Livingston compare with other places in California?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Livingston is the 2,434th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 328th-most populous of 483 in California.

Livingston ranks 745th of 1,037 places in California with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Livingston's rank in California (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate328th483
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)75th469
Residents per square mile333rd1,077
Median household income745th1,037
Per capita income943rd1,073
Median home value807th1,054
Median gross rent788th987
Poverty rate215th836
Bachelor's degree or higher899th988
Median age888th1,075
Owner-occupied share612th1,064
Work from home790th822
Travel time to work863rd1,069

Livingston's figures with every place in California (CSV)

Every place in California, sortable · Compare Livingston with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Livingston?

11 of the 57 figures for Livingston on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Livingston are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Livingston.