City · California
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, city, in Los Angeles County, California. Los Angeles had 3,869,089 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 3,898,747 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 3,857,263 (±151). GEOID 0644000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
3,869,089
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 3,898,747 · ACS 2020-2024: 3,857,263 ±151
Median household income
$81,939
±$742 (90% margin)
California: $99,122
Median home value
$921,200
±$4,782 (90% margin)
California: $734,700
Median gross rent
$1,933
±$9 (90% margin)
California: $2,036
Where is Los Angeles and what county is it in?
Los Angeles is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It covers 470.5 square miles of land, 8,286 residents per square mile in 2020.
Los Angeles is in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Los Angeles, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 3,869,089 people lived in Los Angeles on July 1, 2025, down 0.8% since 2020, in line with California (−0.5%). The 2020 Census counted 3,898,747 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 3,857,263 (±151).
| Measure | Los Angeles | Los Angeles County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 3,857,263 ±151 | 9,808,667 | −109,673 |
| Households | 1,439,097 ±4,027 | 3,416,449 | +55,228 |
| Average household size | 2.61 ±0.01 | 2.81 | −0.19 |
| Housing units | 1,554,332 ±4,168 | 3,650,466 | +61,224 |
Los Angeles's population since 2000
From 3,694,820 in 2000 to 3,869,089 in 2025: up 4.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Los Angeles as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Los Angeles?
The median resident of Los Angeles is 37.2 years old; 19.2% are under 18 and 14.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 47.2%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 28.1%. 35.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Los Angeles | Los Angeles County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.2 ±0.2 | 38.2 | +1.6 |
| Under 18 years | 19.2% ±0.1 pts | 20.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 14.2% ±0.1 pts | 15.2% | – |
| Male | 49.8% ±0.1 pts | 49.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 47.2% ±0.2 pts | 48.4% | −1.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 28.1% ±0.2 pts | 24.7% | −0.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 8.1% ±0.1 pts | 7.4% | −0.5 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 11.9% ±0.1 pts | 14.9% | +0.4 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.8% ±0.1 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±0.1 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 35.7% ±0.3 pts | 33.4% | −1.2 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 56.4% ±0.3 pts | 55.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.2% ±0.1 pts | 2.7% | – |
| With a disability | 11.5% ±0.1 pts | 11.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.5% ±0.2 pts | 8.2% | −1.9 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 79.6% ±0.2 pts | 80.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 38.5% ±0.3 pts | 36.0% | +4.1 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 13.6% ±0.2 pts | 13.0% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 89.3% ±0.2 pts | 90.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.3% ±0.1 pts | 1.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Los Angeles earn?
Half of Los Angeles's 1,439,097 households earn less than $81,939 a year (±$742), against $90,112 in Los Angeles County and $99,122 in California. In 2015-2019 the median was $76,478 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $5,461 after inflation. 16.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Los Angeles | Los Angeles County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $81,939 ±$742 | $90,112 | +$5,461 |
| Mean household income | $125,130 ±$1,046 | $128,770 | – |
| Per capita income | $47,685 ±$374 | $45,792 | +$4,290 |
| People below the poverty line | 16.5% ±0.3 pts | 13.7% | −1.5 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 21.7% ±0.6 pts | 17.6% | −4.0 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 15.7% ±0.3 pts | 14.4% | – |
| Households with a computer | 96.4% ±0.1 pts | 96.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.6% ±0.2 pts | 93.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Los Angeles?
Owners occupy 36.0% of Los Angeles's occupied homes and renters 64.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $921,200 by its owner (±$4,782). The median renter pays $1,933 a month including utilities, and 50.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Los Angeles | Los Angeles County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $921,200 ±$4,782 | $834,200 | +$137,371 |
| Median gross rent | $1,933 ±$9 | $1,954 | +$148 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 50.0% ±0.5 pts | 48.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $3,497 ±$23 | $3,160 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 36.0% ±0.3 pts | 45.9% | −0.8 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 64.0% ±0.3 pts | 54.1% | – |
| Housing units | 1,554,332 ±4,168 | 3,650,466 | +61,224 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.9% ±0.1 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.6% ±0.2 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 36.1% ±0.3 pts | 47.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.6% ±0.1 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.3% ±0.1 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.5% ±0.2 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 19.1% ±0.2 pts | 14.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 11.9% ±0.2 pts | 8.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Los Angeles building?
Builders took permits for 11,211 new housing units in Los Angeles in 2025 (3,848 in single-family houses), 2.9 per 1,000 residents against 2.6 across California.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Los Angeles work and get to work?
59.8% of Los Angeles's workers drive alone and 19.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 30.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.2%.
| Measure | Los Angeles | Los Angeles County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 66.5% ±0.2 pts | 64.8% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 8.2% ±0.2 pts | 7.3% | +1.9 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 59.8% ±0.3 pts | 64.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.7% ±0.2 pts | 9.3% | – |
| Public transportation | 6.1% ±0.2 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Walked | 3.2% ±0.1 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 19.5% ±0.2 pts | 17.1% | +13.2 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 30.7 min ±0.2 | 30.4 min | −1.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Los Angeles?
1,113 census tracts lie mostly in Los Angeles, and 8 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $5,213 (Tract 2247.02) to $250,000 or more (Tract 2611.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 2653.01Los Angeles County | 13,681 | not published |
| Tract 1082.02Los Angeles County | 11,154 | $181,709 |
| Tract 2756.04Los Angeles County | 9,869 | $164,651 |
| Tract 2060.20Los Angeles County | 7,629 | $155,658 |
| Tract 2079.02Los Angeles County | 7,082 | $104,090 |
| Tract 1061.14Los Angeles County | 6,808 | $86,346 |
| Tract 2760Los Angeles County | 6,626 | $147,470 |
| Tract 2382Los Angeles County | 6,588 | $49,601 |
| Tract 1064.06Los Angeles County | 6,486 | $106,754 |
| Tract 2405Los Angeles County | 6,480 | $57,750 |
| Tract 1349.05Los Angeles County | 6,371 | $97,106 |
| Tract 1112.04Los Angeles County | 6,274 | $184,425 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Los Angeles) · Census block assignment files
How does Los Angeles compare with other places in California?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Los Angeles is the 2nd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the most populous of 483 in California.
Los Angeles ranks 656th of 1,037 places in California with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 1st | 483 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 200th | 469 |
| Residents per square mile | 96th | 1,077 |
| Median household income | 656th | 1,037 |
| Per capita income | 445th | 1,073 |
| Median home value | 266th | 1,054 |
| Median gross rent | 440th | 987 |
| Poverty rate | 233rd | 836 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 380th | 988 |
| Median age | 675th | 1,075 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,030th | 1,064 |
| Work from home | 305th | 822 |
| Travel time to work | 347th | 1,069 |
Los Angeles's figures with every place in California (CSV)
Every place in California, sortable · Compare Los Angeles with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Los Angeles?
2 of the 57 figures for Los Angeles on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Los Angeles are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Los Angeles.