City · California
San Jose, California
San Jose, city, in Santa Clara County, California. San Jose had 989,814 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,013,240 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 990,138 (±103). GEOID 0668000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
989,814
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,013,240 · ACS 2020-2024: 990,138 ±103
Median household income
$146,427
±$2,140 (90% margin)
California: $99,122
Median home value
$1,233,200
±$8,331 (90% margin)
California: $734,700
Median gross rent
$2,669
±$28 (90% margin)
California: $2,036
Where is San Jose and what county is it in?
San Jose is a city in Santa Clara County, California. It covers 177.9 square miles of land, 5,694 residents per square mile in 2020.
San Jose is in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in San Jose, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 989,814 people lived in San Jose on July 1, 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than California's (−0.5%). The 2020 Census counted 1,013,240 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 990,138 (±103).
| Measure | San Jose | Santa Clara County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 990,138 ±103 | 1,902,047 | −37,552 |
| Households | 328,550 ±1,862 | 659,353 | +3,436 |
| Average household size | 2.97 ±0.02 | 2.82 | −0.15 |
| Housing units | 345,066 ±1,694 | 698,837 | +6,557 |
San Jose's population since 2000
From 894,943 in 2000 to 989,814 in 2025: up 10.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for San Jose as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in San Jose?
The median resident of San Jose is 38.2 years old; 20.5% are under 18 and 14.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Asian residents at 39.2%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 30.8%. 42.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | San Jose | Santa Clara County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.2 ±0.2 | 38.1 | +1.5 |
| Under 18 years | 20.5% ±0.2 pts | 20.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 14.5% ±0.2 pts | 14.8% | – |
| Male | 50.9% ±0.2 pts | 51.0% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 30.8% ±0.4 pts | 25.0% | −0.8 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 22.3% ±0.3 pts | 27.2% | −3.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.7% ±0.1 pts | 2.2% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 39.2% ±0.4 pts | 40.3% | +3.5 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.8% ±0.2 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.1 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 42.0% ±0.4 pts | 41.5% | +2.3 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 58.9% ±0.6 pts | 55.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.6% ±0.1 pts | 2.6% | – |
| With a disability | 9.7% ±0.3 pts | 9.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.8% ±0.2 pts | 3.9% | −0.4 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 85.4% ±0.4 pts | 89.3% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 47.3% ±0.5 pts | 56.5% | +3.6 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 20.9% ±0.4 pts | 28.3% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.2% ±0.4 pts | 86.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.0% ±0.1 pts | 1.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in San Jose earn?
Half of San Jose's 328,550 households earn less than $146,427 a year (±$2,140), against $164,281 in Santa Clara County and $99,122 in California. In 2015-2019 the median was $134,875 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $11,552 after inflation. 8.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | San Jose | Santa Clara County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $146,427 ±$2,140 | $164,281 | +$11,552 |
| Mean household income | $194,463 ±$2,420 | $227,007 | – |
| Per capita income | $65,945 ±$793 | $80,312 | +$8,596 |
| People below the poverty line | 8.1% ±0.4 pts | 7.1% | −0.6 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 8.2% ±0.9 pts | 7.0% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 8.9% ±0.3 pts | 6.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.7% ±0.2 pts | 98.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 95.4% ±0.3 pts | 95.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in San Jose?
Owners occupy 55.8% of San Jose's occupied homes and renters 44.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $1,233,200 by its owner (±$8,331). The median renter pays $2,669 a month including utilities, and 40.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | San Jose | Santa Clara County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $1,233,200 ±$8,331 | $1,490,600 | +$169,142 |
| Median gross rent | $2,669 ±$28 | $2,857 | +$76 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 40.1% ±1.1 pts | 36.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $4,000 or more | $4,000 or more | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 55.8% ±0.7 pts | 55.1% | −1.0 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 44.2% ±0.7 pts | 44.9% | – |
| Housing units | 345,066 ±1,694 | 698,837 | +6,557 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6% ±0.1 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.8% ±0.4 pts | 5.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 51.3% ±0.5 pts | 50.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.4% ±0.2 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.0% ±0.1 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 7.8% ±0.3 pts | 9.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.2% ±0.3 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.1% ±0.3 pts | 6.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is San Jose building?
Builders took permits for 3,313 new housing units in San Jose in 2025 (613 in single-family houses), 3.3 per 1,000 residents against 2.6 across California.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in San Jose work and get to work?
62.9% of San Jose's workers drive alone and 20.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.1%.
| Measure | San Jose | Santa Clara County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.7% ±0.4 pts | 67.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% ±0.2 pts | 4.9% | +0.4 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 62.9% ±0.6 pts | 59.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.7% ±0.4 pts | 9.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 2.4% ±0.2 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Walked | 1.8% ±0.2 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 20.3% ±0.5 pts | 23.9% | +16.1 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 27.3 min ±0.3 | 26.2 min | −3.6 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in San Jose?
212 census tracts lie mostly in San Jose, and 33 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $42,955 (Tract 5009.02) to $250,000 or more (Tract 5119.18).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 5050.06Santa Clara County | 11,179 | $240,086 |
| Tract 5029.02Santa Clara County | 9,050 | $207,614 |
| Tract 5043.11Santa Clara County | 8,850 | $173,106 |
| Tract 5062.02Santa Clara County | 8,313 | $189,032 |
| Tract 5001Santa Clara County | 8,285 | $163,061 |
| Tract 5120.29Santa Clara County | 8,115 | $180,725 |
| Tract 5043.18Santa Clara County | 7,989 | $106,535 |
| Tract 5033.15Santa Clara County | 7,822 | $152,083 |
| Tract 5024Santa Clara County | 7,107 | $222,311 |
| Tract 5068.03Santa Clara County | 7,056 | $194,219 |
| Tract 5120.59Santa Clara County | 7,000 | $176,250 |
| Tract 5025Santa Clara County | 6,748 | $225,694 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in San Jose) · Census block assignment files
How does San Jose compare with other places in California?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, San Jose is the 13th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 3rd-most populous of 483 in California.
San Jose ranks 154th of 1,037 places in California with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 3rd | 483 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 275th | 469 |
| Residents per square mile | 201st | 1,077 |
| Median household income | 154th | 1,037 |
| Per capita income | 214th | 1,073 |
| Median home value | 142nd | 1,054 |
| Median gross rent | 161st | 987 |
| Poverty rate | 580th | 836 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 263rd | 988 |
| Median age | 618th | 1,075 |
| Owner-occupied share | 782nd | 1,064 |
| Work from home | 293rd | 822 |
| Travel time to work | 564th | 1,069 |
San Jose's figures with every place in California (CSV)
Every place in California, sortable · Compare San Jose with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for San Jose?
Every figure for San Jose on this page has a coefficient of variation under 40%, the Census Bureau's threshold for a usable estimate.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for San Jose are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in San Jose.