City profile · Colorado · Census ACS 2023

Fort Collins, CO

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Fort Collins — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

169,705
Residents
$83,598
Median income
$548,400
Median home
$1,429
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Fort Collins, CO

Fort Collins is a city in Colorado with a population of 169,705 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $83,598 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 5.6%. Typical homes in Fort Collins are valued around $548,400, and the median resident age is 30.6 years. About 59.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 66.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 685 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 28% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 2428.0 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Colorado registers 103.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,429 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $202 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 40.7 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

169,705 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Colorado

Median Household Income

$83,598 /yr

Poverty 5.6%

Cost of Living Index

103.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Fort Collins compare to other US cities?

Where Fort Collins sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 65% higher than other cities
Home value 87% pricier than other cities
Median rent 68% pricier than other cities
Safety 23% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Fort Collins against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Fort Collins, CO Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Fort Collins, CO. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Fort Collins, CO — median $83,598/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Fort Collins, CO — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 59.9%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.6%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 66.8%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
169,705
Median Income
$83,598
Median Home Value
$548,400
Median Age
30.6
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Labor force participation
66.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
59.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2428.0
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
272.7
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
2155.3
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
47
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
685
housing units authorized
Single-Family
371
detached homes
Multifamily
314
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
4
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 948
2020 627
2021 839
2022 802
2023 1,003
2024 685

Permit volume decreased 28% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
63.3%
Carpool
5.6%
Public Transit
1.5%
Walk
4.2%
Work from Home
20.2%
Other
5.2%

Based on 95,688 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Colorado — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$90
avg/month
Natural Gas
$62
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$50
avg/month
Total Utilities
$202
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Colorado state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Colorado state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
103.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,429/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
40.7 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Fort Collins, CO Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Fort Collins, CO — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Fort Collins compares to nearby Colorado cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Fort Collins) plus the nearest peer cities in Colorado, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

CO

Fort Collins

83.60% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$83,598
Brackets
170
Selected

CO

Lakewood

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$15,630
Brackets
156
Selected

CO

Thornton

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$14,290
Brackets
143
Selected

CO

Arvada

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$12,280
Brackets
123
Census ACS 5-year FIPS CO FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Fort Collins, CO?

What is the population of Fort Collins, CO? +

Fort Collins, CO has a population of 169,705 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Fort Collins, CO? +

The median household income in Fort Collins is $83,598 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Fort Collins? +

Fort Collins has a cost of living index of 103.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Fort Collins, CO safe? +

Fort Collins has a total crime rate of 2428.0 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Fort Collins, CO? +

The median home value in Fort Collins is $548,400, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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