Town · Colorado
San Luis, Colorado
San Luis, town, in Costilla County, Colorado. San Luis had 597 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 598 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 560 (±133). GEOID 0868105.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
597
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 598 · ACS 2020-2024: 560 ±133
Median household income
$26,708
±$2,437 (90% margin)
Colorado: $95,470
Median home value
$98,800
±$9,944 (90% margin)
Colorado: $539,400
Median gross rent
$925
±$535 (90% margin)
Colorado: $1,761
Where is San Luis and what county is it in?
San Luis is a town in Costilla County, Colorado. It covers 0.6 square miles of land, 1,055 residents per square mile in 2020.
San Luis is in the Alamosa, CO micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in San Luis, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 597 people lived in San Luis on July 1, 2025, down 0.3% since 2020, while Colorado grew 4.1%. The 2020 Census counted 598 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 560 (±133).
| Measure | San Luis | Costilla County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 560 ±133 | 3,607 | −230 |
| Households | 252 ±59 | 1,651 | −148 |
| Average household size | 2.13 ±0.34 | 2.17 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 355 ±70 | 2,433 | no clear change |
San Luis's population since 2000
From 739 in 2000 to 597 in 2025: down 19.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for San Luis as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in San Luis?
The median resident of San Luis is 43.9 years old; 18.0% are under 18 and 12.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 80.4%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 11.8%.
| Measure | San Luis | Costilla County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.9 ±9.6 | 50.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 18.0% ±5.9 pts | 18.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 12.1% ±7.6 pts | 28.5% | – |
| Male | 48.4% ±7.3 pts | 51.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 80.4% ±9.9 pts | 54.7% | −11.9 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 11.8% ±8.1 pts | 37.3% | – |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±2.7 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.9% ±3.8 pts | 1.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±3.0 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±7.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.4% ±4.7 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 33.8% ±9.1 pts | 29.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 1.5% ±2.3 pts | 12.2% | – |
| With a disability | 19.0% ±9.3 pts | 22.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.4% ±4.7 pts | 8.5% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.2% ±7.1 pts | 90.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 11.1% ±8.7 pts | 24.9% | – |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 0.2% ±0.5 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.5% ±5.6 pts | 89.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.5% ±1.9 pts | 6.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in San Luis earn?
Half of San Luis's 252 households earn less than $26,708 a year (±$2,437), against $36,861 in Costilla County and $95,470 in Colorado. In 2015-2019 it was $29,229 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 21.6% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | San Luis | Costilla County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $26,708 ±$2,437 | $36,861 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $44,013 ±$9,239 | $54,653 | – |
| Per capita income | $25,744 ±$6,015 | $28,445 | +$6,887 |
| People below the poverty line | 21.6% ±10.9 pts | 21.0% | −21.6 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 32.7% ±22.8 pts | 18.5% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 54.8% ±12.4 pts | 29.1% | – |
| Households with a computer | 88.5% ±10.0 pts | 92.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.1% ±9.9 pts | 88.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in San Luis?
Owners occupy 57.1% of San Luis's occupied homes and renters 42.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $98,800 by its owner (±$9,944). The median renter pays $925 a month including utilities.
| Measure | San Luis | Costilla County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $98,800 ±$9,944 | $184,700 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $925 ±$535 | $927 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 10.1% ±18.2 pts | 45.8% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,536 ±$146 | $1,276 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 57.1% ±14.7 pts | 79.0% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 42.9% ±14.7 pts | 21.0% | – |
| Housing units | 355 ±70 | 2,433 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±25.1 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±31.4 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 78.6% ±8.6 pts | 81.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 7.6% ±4.3 pts | 13.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±11.3 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.0% ±11.3 pts | 7.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 24.2% ±9.8 pts | 14.0% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 15.1% ±10.0 pts | 5.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is San Luis building?
Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in San Luis in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 5.6 across Colorado.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in San Luis work and get to work?
58.8% of San Luis's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 12.9 minutes.
| Measure | San Luis | Costilla County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.0% ±12.7 pts | 44.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.5% ±6.1 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 58.8% ±11.3 pts | 68.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 10.2% ±12.0 pts | 9.3% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±14.3 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 25.9% ±9.1 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.1% ±6.7 pts | 16.1% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 12.9 min ±3.0 | 26.1 min | −11.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in San Luis?
No census tract lies mostly in San Luis; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9727Costilla County | 1,916 | $33,409 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in San Luis) · Census block assignment files
How does San Luis compare with other places in Colorado?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, San Luis is the 12,489th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 183rd-most populous of 272 in Colorado.
San Luis is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 183rd | 272 |
San Luis's figures with every place in Colorado (CSV)
Every place in Colorado, sortable · Compare San Luis with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for San Luis?
23 of the 57 figures for San Luis on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for San Luis are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in San Luis.