Census-designated place · Hawaii

Discovery Harbour, Hawaii

Discovery Harbour, census-designated place, in Hawaii County, Hawaii. Discovery Harbour had 1,171 residents in the 2020 Census, a full count; the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,079 (±271). GEOID 1505900.

Residents, 2020 Census

1,171

Census count or controlled total
ACS 2020-2024 estimate: 1,079 ±271

Median household income

$61,042

±$12,645 (90% margin)
Hawaii: $100,389

Median home value

$443,500

±$30,855 (90% margin)
Hawaii: $839,100

Median gross rent

$1,688

±$322 (90% margin)
Hawaii: $1,971

Where is Discovery Harbour and what county is it in?

Discovery Harbour is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Hawaii County, Hawaii. It covers 3.6 square miles of land, 329 residents per square mile in 2020.

Discovery Harbour is in the Hilo-Kailua, HI micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Discovery Harbour (marked with a dot) in Hawaii County, Hawaii. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Discovery Harbour, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 1,171 residents in Discovery Harbour, a full count rather than a sample. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a sample, estimates 1,079 (±271).

The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Discovery Harbour is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.

ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure Discovery HarbourHawaii CountyHawaii Change since 2015-2019
Total population 1,079 ±271 205,769 1,445,235 no clear change
Households 513 ±107 74,072 492,453 no clear change
Average household size 2.10 ±0.22 2.74 2.85 −0.67
Housing units 660 ±121 90,735 567,896 no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Discovery Harbour?

The median resident of Discovery Harbour is 62.5 years old; 10.5% are under 18 and 46.1% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 63.7%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 15.6%. 10.1% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Discovery HarbourHawaii CountyHawaii Change since 2015-2019
Median age 62.5 ±7.1 44.3 40.9 +19.0
Under 18 years 10.5% ±5.9 pts 20.6% 20.7% –
65 years and over 46.1% ±12.1 pts 23.8% 20.5% –
Male 53.0% ±5.4 pts 49.7% 50.2% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 8.8% ±6.1 pts 11.7% 9.9% –
White alone, not Hispanic 63.7% ±9.8 pts 29.9% 20.9% +15.5 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 3.2% ±3.7 pts 0.8% 1.8% –
Asian alone, not Hispanic 5.2% ±4.5 pts 20.2% 36.4% –
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±3.0 pts 0.2% 0.1% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 3.6% ±4.2 pts 11.7% 9.5% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 15.6% ±5.8 pts 24.9% 21.0% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±3.0 pts 0.6% 0.4% –
Born outside the United States 10.1% ±5.6 pts 11.8% 17.9% no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 12.5% ±5.7 pts 22.6% 24.7% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 15.3% ±5.9 pts 7.3% 8.0% –
With a disability 22.7% ±6.9 pts 16.0% 12.9% –
No health insurance coverage 9.8% ±5.2 pts 4.5% 3.6% no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 94.2% ±6.2 pts 93.2% 93.2% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 30.3% ±7.9 pts 31.4% 36.1% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 13.5% ±5.2 pts 12.3% 13.3% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 91.2% ±4.6 pts 89.3% 87.5% –
Moved from another state in the past year 3.9% ±3.0 pts 3.3% 4.0% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Discovery Harbour earn?

Half of Discovery Harbour's 513 households earn less than $61,042 a year (±$12,645), against $78,639 in Hawaii County and $100,389 in Hawaii. In 2015-2019 it was $65,637 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 12.0% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure Discovery HarbourHawaii CountyHawaii Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $61,042 ±$12,645 $78,639 $100,389 no clear change
Mean household income $80,635 ±$16,522 $106,719 $131,053 –
Per capita income $39,598 ±$7,713 $39,739 $46,005 no clear change
People below the poverty line 12.0% ±6.0 pts 14.9% 10.0% no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line 17.7% ±17.4 pts 18.2% 12.1% –
Households receiving SNAP 17.9% ±8.3 pts 17.8% 11.4% –
Households with a computer 94.2% ±4.7 pts 95.5% 96.2% –
Households with a broadband subscription 87.7% ±6.2 pts 91.1% 92.0% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Discovery Harbour?

Owners occupy 83.4% of Discovery Harbour's occupied homes and renters 16.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $443,500 by its owner (±$30,855). The median renter pays $1,688 a month including utilities, and 61.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure Discovery HarbourHawaii CountyHawaii Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $443,500 ±$30,855 $519,300 $839,100 +$74,784
Median gross rent $1,688 ±$322 $1,510 $1,971 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 61.3% ±20.5 pts 40.3% 46.2% no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,834 ±$99 $2,157 $2,904 –
Owner-occupied homes 83.4% ±6.3 pts 74.0% 63.0% no clear change
Renter-occupied homes 16.6% ±6.3 pts 26.0% 37.0% –
Housing units 660 ±121 90,735 567,896 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 2.0% ±2.6 pts 1.4% 0.9% –
Rental vacancy rate 4.8% ±8.8 pts 10.6% 7.4% –
Single-family detached homes 96.2% ±2.1 pts 77.0% 53.5% –
Mobile homes 0.0% ±4.8 pts 0.4% 0.3% –
Built 2020 or later 1.4% ±1.5 pts 1.2% 1.1% –
Built 2010 to 2019 13.3% ±4.8 pts 8.7% 8.1% –
Built 1939 or earlier 0.0% ±4.8 pts 3.7% 3.2% –
Households with no vehicle 1.9% ±2.0 pts 4.8% 8.2% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Discovery Harbour work and get to work?

79.9% of Discovery Harbour's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 55.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 10.6%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure Discovery HarbourHawaii CountyHawaii Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 36.1% ±8.6 pts 56.5% 63.7% –
Unemployment rate 10.6% ±6.7 pts 6.0% 4.9% no clear change
Drove alone to work 79.9% ±10.4 pts 68.2% 65.2% –
Carpooled 14.2% ±9.5 pts 14.8% 13.9% –
Public transportation 0.0% ±9.7 pts 0.7% 3.8% –
Walked 0.0% ±9.7 pts 1.9% 4.3% –
Worked from home 6.0% ±5.5 pts 12.1% 9.6% –
Mean travel time to work 55.3 min ±11.5 27.4 min 26.2 min +20.4 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Discovery Harbour?

No census tract lies mostly in Discovery Harbour; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Discovery Harbour, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Discovery Harbour
Tract 212.04Hawaii County2,590 $46,094 $421,80031%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Discovery Harbour) · Census block assignment files

How does Discovery Harbour compare with other places in Hawaii?

Discovery Harbour ranks 116th of 125 places in Hawaii with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Discovery Harbour's rank in Hawaii (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population (ACS 2020-2024)120th126
Residents per square mile99th126
Median household income116th125
Per capita income67th126
Median home value101st120
Median gross rent83rd119
Poverty rate37th99
Bachelor's degree or higher64th125
Median age1st126
Owner-occupied share15th119
Travel time to work2nd126

Discovery Harbour's figures with every place in Hawaii (CSV)

Every place in Hawaii, sortable · Compare Discovery Harbour with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Discovery Harbour?

18 of the 57 figures for Discovery Harbour on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Discovery Harbour are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.