State profile · HI
Largest Cities in Hawaii
Ranked by resident population across 160 tracked cities and towns in Hawaii, using Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). This compares cities and Census-designated places, not metropolitan areas, and carries the same rows into the chart, table, and downloadable CSV below.
- 160
- Cities
- 1.4M
- Combined city pop.
- $94,879
- Avg median income
- 9.5%
- Avg poverty rate
Data updated August 2026
The headline finding
Urban Honolulu is the largest of 160 tracked cities in Hawaii, which ranks #8 of 52 nationally on avg median income.
- Urban Honolulu
- largest tracked city (346,323 people)
- #8
- national rank, avg median income
- 160
- cities tracked in this state
Every figure here is read live from the same table rendered below.
79% of Hawaii's 160 tracked cities are small towns under 10,000 people -- none crosses the 1-million-resident mark.
Hawaii's city-size mix
How the tracked cities and towns split by resident population
- <10K
Small towns under 10,000 residents
126 tracked cities
- 10K-99K 33
Mid-size cities with 10,000-99,999 residents
33 tracked cities
- 100K-999K 1
Large cities with 100,000-999,999 residents
1 tracked cities
What this shows Small towns under 10,000 residents are the largest group in PlainCities' Hawaii coverage, with 126 of 160 tracked places. This is a count of profiled places, not a share of the state's population.
How we calculate this mix & the national home-value percentile below
Every tracked city in Hawaii is bucketed by population: small town under 10,000; mid-size 10,000–99,999; large 100,000–999,999; megacity 1,000,000+. The national home-value comparison below plots Hawaii's average tracked-city home value against all 52 US states/territories, ranked the same way as the per-city percentiles: the state's percentile is the share of states with a lower average home value. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
Largest cities in Hawaii
By population, hover or tap a bar for income detail
- Urban Honolulu
Urban Honolulu, HI
346,323 residents
- East Honolulu 50,961
East Honolulu, HI
50,961 residents
- Hilo 48,223
Hilo, HI
48,223 residents
- Pearl 45,079
Pearl, HI
45,079 residents
- Waipahu 39,871
Waipahu, HI
39,871 residents
- Kailua CDP (Honolulu County) 39,762
Kailua CDP (Honolulu County), HI
39,762 residents
- Kaneohe 35,945
Kaneohe, HI
35,945 residents
- Mililani 27,495
Mililani, HI
27,495 residents
- Kahului 27,068
Kahului, HI
27,068 residents
- Ewa Gentry 26,738
Ewa Gentry, HI
26,738 residents
- Kapolei 23,033
Kapolei, HI
23,033 residents
- Kihei 22,564
Kihei, HI
22,564 residents
What this shows Urban Honolulu, HI is the most populous city profiled in Hawaii; the top 100 rows are listed below and the complete 160-row record is available as a CSV.
How Hawaii ranks nationally
Avg median income
$94,879
#8 of 52 · highest income
Avg home value
$759,019
#1 of 52 · highest values
Avg poverty rate
9.5%
#28 of 52 · lowest poverty
Tracked cities
160
#45 of 52 · most tracked cities
Hawaii ranks #8 of 52 nationally on average median income and #28 of 52 on average poverty rate, derived live by comparing it against every other tracked state. Averages are computed only across the cities PlainCities tracks in each state, not full state populations.
How Hawaii's home values compare nationally
Average tracked-city home value vs. all 52 US states/territories
$759,019 2nd percentile more affordable than 2% of 52 US states
Show national distribution
Each bar is a $50K-wide band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Largest cities in Hawaii
Showing the 100 most-populous tracked places, ordered by population. Download the CSV for every one of the 160 city records and their source-backed fields.
What to do with Hawaii's city data
160 cities is a lot to browse, here's where to start.
- Urban Honolulu is Hawaii's largest tracked city by population, start there if you want the fullest picture of a major HI metro. Urban Honolulu profile
- Makena has the highest median household income of any tracked city in Hawaii, a different lens than population size alone. Makena profile
- See how Hawaii's cities stack up nationally, not just against each other. National rankings
City counts and averages on this page cover only the 160 places with sufficient Census ACS data, smaller towns below the reporting threshold are not included.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Compare beyond this state
Nationwide similar states
Other states closest to Hawaii on two ACS statewide axes: tracked-city population sum and mean of city median household incomes. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a claim that peers share a labor market or climate.
Similar statewide population
Nearest 50-state peers by ACS population of tracked cities. This state: 1,406,918.
Similar mean household income
Nearest peers by mean of city median household incomes. This state: $94,879. Population peers are excluded.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cities does PlainCities track in Hawaii?
PlainCities profiles 160 cities and towns in Hawaii, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the largest city in Hawaii?
Urban Honolulu is the largest tracked city in Hawaii, with a population of 346,323.
What is the average household income in Hawaii?
Across the 160 tracked cities in Hawaii, the average median household income is $94,879. Individual cities vary widely, with Makena reporting the highest median income at $188,750.
What is the average poverty rate in Hawaii?
The average poverty rate across Hawaii's tracked cities is 9.5%, based on Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.