City profile · Hawaii · Census ACS 2023

Leilani Estates, HI

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Leilani Estates - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

1,415
Residents
$23,177
Median income
$237,300
Median home
$2,076
Median rent (state)

Leilani Estates - the verdict

Measured against every US city with at least 1,000 residents, Leilani Estates lands in the 1st percentile for household income. Source: Census ACS.

1st
percentile, household income
53rd
percentile, home value
84th
percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Leilani Estates, HI

Hawaii's Leilani Estates is a small town, with 1,415 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Leilani Estates households earn a median of $23,177 annually, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 36.1%. Home values in Leilani Estates run a median of $237,300, and the median resident age is 52.4 years. About 28.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 40.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Hawaii carries a cost-of-living premium: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Hawaii scores 110.0 (Well Above Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $2,076 per month statewide. Monthly utility costs average around $280 across Hawaii, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 98.5 out of 100 (Very High).

Population

1,415 residents

Census ACS 2023 - Hawaii

Median Household Income

$23,177 /yr

Poverty 36.1%

Cost of Living Index (state)

110.0 (US=100)

Well Above Average - BEA RPP 2024, Hawaii average

How does Leilani Estates compare to other US cities?

Where Leilani Estates sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 1% higher than other cities
Home value 53% pricier than other cities
Median rent 84% pricier than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Leilani Estates against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Hawaii only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Hawaii-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Leilani Estates near the bottom of Hawaii's cities

Among the 160 Hawaii cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Leilani Estates ranks #108 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Leilani Estates only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#154 of 155
1st percentile in Hawaii
Median Gross Rent
#108 of 160
0th percentile in Hawaii
Median Home Value
#143 of 150
5th percentile in Hawaii
Poverty Rate
#5 of 160
97th percentile in Hawaii
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#91 of 160
43rd percentile in Hawaii

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Hawaii only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

1stIncome percentile

1st percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

How Leilani Estates's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$237,300 47th percentile more affordable than 47% of 15,600 US cities

$0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Leilani Estates $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Income distribution context

Household income distribution - Leilani Estates, HI Leilani Estates, HI's reported median household income shown against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern (not Leilani Estates, HI-specific quintile data). The Lorenz curve traces the national cumulative income share against cumulative population share, perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Leilani Estates, HI median $23,177/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Leilani Estates, HI's median household income (Census ACS 5-year estimate) plotted against the U.S. national income-quintile distribution pattern for context; the quintile shares and Lorenz curve are national figures, not computed specifically for Leilani Estates, HI. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 28.4%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 36.1%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 40.8%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
1,415
Median Income
$23,177
Median Home Value
$237,300
Median Age
52.4
Poverty Rate
36.1%
Labor force participation
40.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
28.4%

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
69.1%
Carpool
11.8%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
5.6%
Work from Home
11.8%
Other
1.7%

Based on 482 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Hawaii - EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$220
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$60
avg/month
Total Utilities
$280
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Hawaii state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Cost of living is a Hawaii state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Leilani Estates sits in

Cost of Living Index
110.0
Well Above Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$2,076/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
98.5 / 100
Very High
FEMA NRI composite score (county)

Similar Cities in Hawaii

Poipu
1,418 people
Omao
1,429 people
Pahoa
1,430 people
Nanawale Estates
1,440 people
Kaumakani
1,361 people
Papaikou
1,325 people

Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide

Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Leilani Estates's 1,415 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).

Malvern, IA
1,415 people
Strawberry Point, IA
1,415 people
Holly Hill, SC
1,415 people
Iraan, TX
1,415 people
Hansen, ID
1,414 people
Otterbein, IN
1,414 people

Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide

Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Leilani Estates's $23,177 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).

Fort McDermitt, NV
$23,182 median income
Mound Bayou, MS
$23,194 median income
Galt, MO
$23,194 median income
Fairlea, WV
$23,197 median income
Lajas zona urbana, PR
$23,151 median income
San Lorenzo zona urbana, PR
$23,141 median income

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity - Leilani Estates, HI Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Leilani Estates, HI - Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE, sums to 100% 54.6% 10.0% 28.7% ETHNICITY, Hispanic or Latino (any race) 10.3% White 54.6% Black or African American 0.4% Asian 2.9% American Indian 0.9% Native Hawaiian 10.0% Some other race 2.6% Two or more races 28.7% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.

How Leilani Estates compares to nearby Hawaii cities

Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).

City Population Median Household Income
Leilani Estates (this city) 1,415 $23,177
Poipu 1,418 $138,864
Omao 1,429 $87,308
Pahoa 1,430 $55,903
Census ACS 5-year FIPS HI OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Leilani Estates, HI?

What is the population of Leilani Estates, HI? +

Leilani Estates, HI has a population of 1,415 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Leilani Estates, HI? +

Leilani Estates households earn a median of $23,177 annually, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Leilani Estates? +

BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Leilani Estates; the closest available measure is the Hawaii state average, a cost of living index of 110.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Above Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Hawaii vary by metro area.

What is the median home value in Leilani Estates, HI? +

The median home value in Leilani Estates is $237,300, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

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Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.