City profile · Hawaii · Census ACS 2023

Paukaa, HI

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Paukaa - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

528
Residents
$90,625
Median income
$562,500
Median home
$2,076
Median rent (state)

Paukaa - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Paukaa places in the 71st percentile for household income. Source: Census ACS.

71st
percentile, household income
87th
percentile, home value
84th
percentile, median rent
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Paukaa, HI

Hawaii's Paukaa is a small town, with 528 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. The typical household in Paukaa brings in $90,625 a year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 5.7%. Home values in Paukaa run a median of $562,500, and the median resident age is 47.8 years. Educational attainment runs 42.5% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 48.6% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Hawaii carries a cost-of-living premium: the state registers 110.0 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Well Above Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $2,076 per month. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Hawaii run around $280, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 98.5 out of 100 (Very High).

Population

528 residents

Census ACS 2023 - Hawaii

Median Household Income

$90,625 /yr

Poverty 5.7%

Cost of Living Index (state)

110.0 (US=100)

Well Above Average - BEA RPP 2024, Hawaii average

How does Paukaa compare to other US cities?

Where Paukaa sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 71% higher than other cities
Home value 87% pricier than other cities
Median rent 84% pricier than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Paukaa against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Hawaii only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Hawaii-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Paukaa near the bottom of Hawaii's cities

Among the 160 Hawaii cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Paukaa ranks #108 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Paukaa only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#76 of 155
51st percentile in Hawaii
Median Gross Rent
#108 of 160
0th percentile in Hawaii
Median Home Value
#106 of 150
29th percentile in Hawaii
Poverty Rate
#90 of 160
43rd percentile in Hawaii
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#35 of 160
78th percentile in Hawaii

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Hawaii only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

71stIncome percentile

71st percentile nationally for median household income. Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

How Paukaa's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$562,500 13th percentile more affordable than 13% of 15,600 US cities

$0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). This entry sits in this band. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Paukaa $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Income distribution context

Household income distribution - Paukaa, HI Paukaa, HI's reported median household income shown against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern (not Paukaa, HI-specific quintile data). The Lorenz curve traces the national cumulative income share against cumulative population share, perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Paukaa, HI median $90,625/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Paukaa, HI's median household income (Census ACS 5-year estimate) plotted against the U.S. national income-quintile distribution pattern for context; the quintile shares and Lorenz curve are national figures, not computed specifically for Paukaa, HI. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 42.5%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.7%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 48.6%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
528
Median Income
$90,625
Median Home Value
$562,500
Median Age
47.8
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Labor force participation
48.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
42.5%

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
65.4%
Carpool
17.1%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
0.0%
Work from Home
14.7%
Other
2.8%

Based on 211 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Hawaii - EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$220
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$60
avg/month
Total Utilities
$280
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Hawaii state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Cost of living is a Hawaii state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Paukaa sits in

Cost of Living Index
110.0
Well Above Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$2,076/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
County-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
98.5 / 100
Very High
FEMA NRI composite score (county)

Similar Cities in Hawaii

Ualapue
490 people
Haena
571 people
Volcano
580 people
Paauilo
634 people
Kapalua
392 people
Launiupoko
669 people

Cities of a Similar Size Nationwide

Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Paukaa's 528 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).

Fruithurst, AL
528 people
Courtland, CA
528 people
New Haven, IL
528 people
Waverly, KS
528 people
Moorland, KY
528 people
Port Deposit, MD
528 people

Cities with a Similar Household Income Nationwide

Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Paukaa's $90,625 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).

Parks, AZ
$90,625 median income
Woody, CA
$90,625 median income
Wauregan, CT
$90,625 median income
Greeley County unified government (balance), KS
$90,625 median income
Yacolt, WA
$90,625 median income
Ashland, MO
$90,628 median income

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity - Paukaa, HI Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Paukaa, HI - Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE, sums to 100% 45.8% 20.4% 6.3% 26.5% ETHNICITY, Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4.7% White 45.8% Black or African American 0.6% Asian 20.4% American Indian 0.0% Native Hawaiian 6.3% Some other race 0.4% Two or more races 26.5% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.

How Paukaa compares to nearby Hawaii cities

Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).

City Population Median Household Income
Paukaa (this city) 528 $90,625
Ualapue 490 $62,750
Haena 571 $128,333
Volcano 580 $72,135
Census ACS 5-year FIPS HI OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Paukaa, HI?

What is the population of Paukaa, HI? +

Paukaa, HI counts 528 residents according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Paukaa, HI? +

In Paukaa, the typical household earns $90,625 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Paukaa? +

BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Paukaa; the closest available measure is the Hawaii state average, a cost of living index of 110.0 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Well Above Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Hawaii vary by metro area.

What is the median home value in Paukaa, HI? +

The median home value in Paukaa is $562,500, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

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Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.