City · Iowa
Council Bluffs, Iowa
Council Bluffs, city, in Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Council Bluffs had 62,680 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.2% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 62,799 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 62,586 (±40). GEOID 1916860.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
62,680
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 62,799 · ACS 2020-2024: 62,586 ±40
Median household income
$64,578
±$2,842 (90% margin)
Iowa: $75,059
Median home value
$171,800
±$3,464 (90% margin)
Iowa: $208,000
Median gross rent
$1,030
±$35 (90% margin)
Iowa: $972
Where is Council Bluffs and what county is it in?
Council Bluffs is a city in Pottawattamie County, Iowa. It covers 43.0 square miles of land, 1,462 residents per square mile in 2020.
Council Bluffs is in the Omaha, NE-IA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 8 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Council Bluffs, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 62,680 people lived in Council Bluffs on July 1, 2025, down 0.2% since 2020, while Iowa grew 1.5%. The 2020 Census counted 62,799 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 62,586 (±40).
| Measure | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 62,586 ±40 | 93,424 | +231 |
| Households | 26,023 ±419 | 37,642 | +1,311 |
| Average household size | 2.33 ±0.04 | 2.41 | −0.11 |
| Housing units | 27,616 ±333 | 40,083 | +764 |
Council Bluffs's population since 2000
From 58,268 in 2000 to 62,680 in 2025: up 7.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Council Bluffs as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Council Bluffs?
The median resident of Council Bluffs is 38.7 years old; 22.2% are under 18 and 17.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.2%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 11.6%. 5.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.7 ±0.8 | 40.1 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 22.2% ±0.7 pts | 22.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.5% ±0.5 pts | 18.7% | – |
| Male | 48.7% ±0.6 pts | 49.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.6% ±0.7 pts | 9.1% | +1.4 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.2% ±0.8 pts | 84.5% | −2.9 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.7% ±0.6 pts | 1.8% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±0.3 pts | 0.9% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.8% ±0.7 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 5.0% ±0.6 pts | 4.0% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 8.6% ±1.2 pts | 6.9% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 8.3% ±0.8 pts | 8.4% | – |
| With a disability | 17.2% ±1.2 pts | 15.7% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.8% ±0.8 pts | 5.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.5% ±1.2 pts | 90.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 21.5% ±1.5 pts | 23.6% | +2.6 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.3% ±1.0 pts | 7.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.8% ±1.4 pts | 89.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.1% ±0.5 pts | 2.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Council Bluffs earn?
Half of Council Bluffs's 26,023 households earn less than $64,578 a year (±$2,842), against $73,602 in Pottawattamie County and $75,059 in Iowa. In 2015-2019 it was $65,872 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 15.1% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,578 ±$2,842 | $73,602 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $80,676 ±$2,969 | $91,780 | – |
| Per capita income | $33,937 ±$1,113 | $37,477 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 15.1% ±1.4 pts | 12.1% | +2.3 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 22.3% ±4.2 pts | 17.2% | +5.5 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 12.0% ±1.1 pts | 9.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 92.7% ±1.2 pts | 93.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 84.7% ±1.8 pts | 86.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Council Bluffs?
Owners occupy 63.1% of Council Bluffs's occupied homes and renters 36.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $171,800 by its owner (±$3,464). The median renter pays $1,030 a month including utilities, and 33.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $171,800 ±$3,464 | $195,700 | +$23,994 |
| Median gross rent | $1,030 ±$35 | $1,018 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 33.9% ±3.5 pts | 33.6% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,420 ±$30 | $1,495 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 63.1% ±1.8 pts | 69.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 36.9% ±1.8 pts | 30.1% | – |
| Housing units | 27,616 ±333 | 40,083 | +764 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.4% ±0.4 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 1.6% ±1.1 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 69.4% ±1.9 pts | 75.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.6% ±1.0 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.7% ±0.3 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 5.4% ±0.9 pts | 5.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 26.5% ±1.6 pts | 25.8% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 7.6% ±1.0 pts | 6.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Council Bluffs building?
Builders took permits for 212 new housing units in Council Bluffs in 2025 (60 in single-family houses), 3.4 per 1,000 residents against 4.2 across Iowa.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Council Bluffs work and get to work?
79.9% of Council Bluffs's workers drive alone and 8.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 17.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.2%.
| Measure | Council Bluffs | Pottawattamie County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.0% ±1.2 pts | 63.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% ±0.8 pts | 3.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 79.9% ±2.0 pts | 79.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.1% ±1.2 pts | 6.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.8% ±0.5 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 1.9% ±0.7 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.4% ±1.2 pts | 9.8% | +5.7 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 17.9 min ±0.7 | 19.8 min | −1.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Council Bluffs?
19 census tracts lie mostly in Council Bluffs, and 3 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $26,231 (Tract 309) to $108,074 (Tract 316.01).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 301Pottawattamie County | 6,136 | $70,679 |
| Tract 303Pottawattamie County | 3,741 | $69,201 |
| Tract 312Pottawattamie County | 3,732 | $99,583 |
| Tract 304.01Pottawattamie County | 3,702 | $45,263 |
| Tract 316.01Pottawattamie County | 5,136 | $108,074 |
| Tract 314Pottawattamie County | 3,533 | $65,652 |
| Tract 308Pottawattamie County | 3,475 | $70,227 |
| Tract 302Pottawattamie County | 3,222 | $41,173 |
| Tract 313Pottawattamie County | 3,150 | $50,821 |
| Tract 304.02Pottawattamie County | 2,750 | $58,013 |
| Tract 305.01Pottawattamie County | 2,677 | $72,861 |
| Tract 307Pottawattamie County | 2,664 | $50,078 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Council Bluffs) · Census block assignment files
How does Council Bluffs compare with other places in Iowa?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Council Bluffs is the 640th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 10th-most populous of 939 in Iowa.
Council Bluffs ranks 180th of 279 places in Iowa with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 10th | 939 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 123rd | 275 |
| Residents per square mile | 55th | 279 |
| Median household income | 180th | 279 |
| Per capita income | 201st | 279 |
| Median home value | 135th | 279 |
| Median gross rent | 47th | 266 |
| Poverty rate | 48th | 232 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 178th | 279 |
| Median age | 162nd | 279 |
| Owner-occupied share | 248th | 279 |
| Work from home | 131st | 221 |
| Travel time to work | 192nd | 279 |
Council Bluffs's figures with every place in Iowa (CSV)
Every place in Iowa, sortable · Compare Council Bluffs with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Council Bluffs?
5 of the 57 figures for Council Bluffs on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Council Bluffs are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Council Bluffs.