Township · Illinois
Auburn Township, Sangamon County, Illinois
Auburn Township, Sangamon County, township, in Sangamon County, Illinois. Auburn Township, Sangamon County had 5,805 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 5,957 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 5,866 (±15). GEOID 1716702928.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
5,805
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 5,957 · ACS 2020-2024: 5,866 ±15
Median household income
$81,179
±$12,943 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$151,200
±$20,257 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$1,020
±$171 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Auburn Township, Sangamon County and what county is it in?
Auburn Township, Sangamon County is a township in Sangamon County, Illinois. It covers 35.8 square miles of land, 166 residents per square mile in 2020.
2 places lie inside Auburn Township (Sangamon County): Auburn (city, 4,574 in 2020) and Thayer (village, 632 in 2020). Part of Virden (city) also lies in it.
Auburn Township, Sangamon County is in the Springfield, IL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Auburn Township, Sangamon County, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,805 people lived in Auburn Township, Sangamon County on July 1, 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020 Census counted 5,957 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 5,866 (±15).
| Measure | Auburn Township, Sangamon County | Sangamon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,866±15 | 194,947 | −320 |
| Households | 2,274±242 | 84,762 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.55±0.27 | 2.25 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,311±246 | 93,382 | no clear change |
Auburn Township, Sangamon County's population since 2000
From 6,020 in 2000 to 5,805 in 2025: down 3.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Auburn Township, Sangamon County as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Auburn Township, Sangamon County?
The median resident of Auburn Township, Sangamon County is 38.9 years old; 23.7% are under 18 and 16.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.9%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.0%.
| Measure | Auburn Township, Sangamon County | Sangamon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.9±7.7 | 41.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 23.7%±6.8 pts | 21.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.7%±3.8 pts | 19.4% | – |
| Male | 46.2%±3.1 pts | 48.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.0%±3.1 pts | 2.9% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.9%±4.2 pts | 77.3% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±1.2 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 2.3% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.6 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.6 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3%±1.6 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.6 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 3.6% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 1.7%±1.8 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.7%±2.4 pts | 6.6% | – |
| With a disability | 16.3%±4.9 pts | 13.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.4%±2.4 pts | 3.6% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.0%±2.9 pts | 94.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 25.5%±6.6 pts | 36.6% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.3%±3.6 pts | 14.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.8%±2.9 pts | 89.4% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.3%±0.4 pts | 1.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Auburn Township, Sangamon County earn?
Half of Auburn Township, Sangamon County's 2,274 households earn less than $81,179 a year (±$12,943), against $75,357 in Sangamon County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 it was $79,491 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 9.6% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Auburn Township, Sangamon County | Sangamon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $81,179±$12,943 | $75,357 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $98,191±$12,832 | $100,226 | – |
| Per capita income | $38,270±$5,223 | $44,151 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 9.6%±4.2 pts | 13.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 8.6%±9.7 pts | 17.8% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 15.1%±6.2 pts | 15.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 98.1%±1.8 pts | 95.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.1%±4.6 pts | 90.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Auburn Township, Sangamon County?
Owners occupy 82.6% of Auburn Township, Sangamon County's occupied homes and renters 17.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $151,200 by its owner (±$20,257). The median renter pays $1,020 a month including utilities, and 47.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Auburn Township, Sangamon County | Sangamon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $151,200±$20,257 | $176,300 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,020±$171 | $983 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 47.6%±23.7 pts | 37.1% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,133±$183 | $1,494 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.6%±7.2 pts | 71.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 17.4%±7.2 pts | 28.7% | – |
| Housing units | 2,311±246 | 93,382 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.2%±1.4 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±9.1 pts | 10.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 90.1%±4.8 pts | 72.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.8%±1.8 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0%±1.6 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.5%±3.8 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 14.1%±4.9 pts | 15.5% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.5%±5.7 pts | 7.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Auburn Township, Sangamon County work and get to work?
88.1% of Auburn Township, Sangamon County's workers drive alone and 5.4% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.4 minutes.
| Measure | Auburn Township, Sangamon County | Sangamon County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.5%±7.1 pts | 61.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5%±3.9 pts | 5.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 88.1%±5.4 pts | 77.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 3.9%±3.2 pts | 5.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 2.1%±2.9 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Walked | 0.4%±0.6 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 5.4%±3.5 pts | 13.7% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 26.4 min±4.4 | 19.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Auburn Township, Sangamon County?
1 census tract lies mostly in Auburn Township, Sangamon County, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Auburn Township, Sangamon County) · Census block assignment files
How does Auburn Township, Sangamon County compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Auburn Township, Sangamon County is the 2,048th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 224th-most populous of 1,407 in Illinois.
Auburn Township, Sangamon County ranks 620th of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 224th | 1,407 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 785th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 920th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 620th | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 705th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 821st | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 546th | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 599th | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 627th | 1,369 |
| Median age | 954th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 462nd | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 935th | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 608th | 1,382 |
Auburn Township, Sangamon County's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Auburn Township, Sangamon County with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Auburn Township, Sangamon County?
22 of the 57 figures for Auburn Township, Sangamon County on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Auburn Township, Sangamon County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.