City · Illinois
Jacksonville, Illinois
Jacksonville, city, in Morgan County, Illinois. Jacksonville had 17,752 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 17,616 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 18,014 (±25). GEOID 1738115.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
17,752
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 17,616 · ACS 2020-2024: 18,014 ±25
Median household income
$65,432
±$8,567 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$128,200
±$11,736 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$711
±$51 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Jacksonville and what county is it in?
Jacksonville is a city in Morgan County, Illinois. It covers 10.6 square miles of land, 1,668 residents per square mile in 2020.
Jacksonville is in the Jacksonville, IL micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Jacksonville, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 17,752 people lived in Jacksonville on July 1, 2025, down 2.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020 Census counted 17,616 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 18,014 (±25).
| Measure | Jacksonville | Morgan County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 18,014 ±25 | 33,021 | −845 |
| Households | 6,745 ±277 | 13,076 | −503 |
| Average household size | 2.32 ±0.09 | 2.34 | +0.19 |
| Housing units | 7,847 ±247 | 15,016 | no clear change |
Jacksonville's population since 2000
From 18,940 in 2000 to 17,752 in 2025: down 6.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Jacksonville as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Jacksonville?
The median resident of Jacksonville is 37.6 years old; 16.6% are under 18 and 18.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 7.6%. 1.2% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Jacksonville | Morgan County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.6 ±2.1 | 41.1 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 16.6% ±1.6 pts | 18.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.7% ±1.7 pts | 20.9% | – |
| Male | 49.8% ±1.8 pts | 49.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.7% ±0.8 pts | 2.9% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.5% ±1.5 pts | 87.2% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.6% ±1.8 pts | 4.9% | −4.0 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.2% ±0.4 pts | 0.8% | +0.7 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.7% ±1.6 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.2% ±0.6 pts | 1.1% | −1.2 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.3% ±0.8 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.3% ±1.4 pts | 7.8% | – |
| With a disability | 20.4% ±2.7 pts | 18.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.8% ±2.0 pts | 4.4% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.0% ±2.6 pts | 89.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 22.6% ±3.3 pts | 22.6% | +5.9 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.4% ±1.7 pts | 7.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 86.1% ±2.4 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.0% ±0.9 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Jacksonville earn?
Half of Jacksonville's 6,745 households earn less than $65,432 a year (±$8,567), against $66,306 in Morgan County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 the median was $54,121 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $11,311 after inflation. 18.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Jacksonville | Morgan County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,432 ±$8,567 | $66,306 | +$11,311 |
| Mean household income | $82,268 ±$6,983 | $86,028 | – |
| Per capita income | $32,994 ±$2,607 | $35,963 | +$4,052 |
| People below the poverty line | 18.5% ±3.8 pts | 13.4% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 19.7% ±6.6 pts | 15.2% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 20.8% ±3.0 pts | 16.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 91.5% ±2.9 pts | 92.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.7% ±3.3 pts | 85.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Jacksonville?
Owners occupy 64.1% of Jacksonville's occupied homes and renters 35.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $128,200 by its owner (±$11,736). The median renter pays $711 a month including utilities, and 22.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Jacksonville | Morgan County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $128,200 ±$11,736 | $130,800 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $711 ±$51 | $722 | −$170 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 22.8% ±5.7 pts | 21.9% | −15.8 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,170 ±$104 | $1,195 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 64.1% ±4.5 pts | 72.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 35.9% ±4.5 pts | 27.2% | – |
| Housing units | 7,847 ±247 | 15,016 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±0.9 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.7% ±4.6 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 69.2% ±4.2 pts | 76.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.5% ±2.1 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.5% ±0.4 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.3% ±1.6 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 28.4% ±3.5 pts | 25.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.7% ±2.6 pts | 5.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Jacksonville building?
Builders took permits for 12 new housing units in Jacksonville in 2025 (2 in single-family houses), 0.7 per 1,000 residents against 1.5 across Illinois.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Jacksonville work and get to work?
80.9% of Jacksonville's workers drive alone and 7.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 16.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.1%.
| Measure | Jacksonville | Morgan County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 54.3% ±3.3 pts | 56.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% ±2.2 pts | 5.4% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 80.9% ±3.4 pts | 80.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.1% ±3.0 pts | 6.9% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.4% ±1.0 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Walked | 1.8% ±1.1 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Worked from home | 7.7% ±2.6 pts | 8.9% | +4.5 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 16.0 min ±2.4 | 18.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Jacksonville?
5 census tracts lie mostly in Jacksonville, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $40,375 (Tract 9517) to $93,218 (Tract 9519).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9518Morgan County | 4,315 | $77,083 |
| Tract 9519Morgan County | 4,634 | $93,218 |
| Tract 9520Morgan County | 3,582 | $51,232 |
| Tract 9517Morgan County | 2,725 | $40,375 |
| Tract 9516Morgan County | 2,921 | $59,330 |
| Tract 9521Morgan County | 3,538 | $52,321 |
| Tract 9515Morgan County | 2,476 | $82,188 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Jacksonville) · Census block assignment files
How does Jacksonville compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Jacksonville is the 2,129th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 143rd-most populous of 1,294 in Illinois.
Jacksonville ranks 962nd of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 143rd | 1,294 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 960th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 370th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 962nd | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 1,008th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 964th | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 1,152nd | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 167th | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 749th | 1,369 |
| Median age | 1,086th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,208th | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 771st | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 1,329th | 1,382 |
Jacksonville's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Jacksonville with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Jacksonville?
6 of the 57 figures for Jacksonville on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Jacksonville are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Jacksonville.