County · Illinois
Morgan County, Illinois
Morgan County, Illinois. Morgan County had 32,515 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 3.1% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). It holds 12 places (10 cities, villages and boroughs and 2 census-designated) and 10 census tracts. GEOID 17137.
Morgan County is one of the 2 counties of the Jacksonville, IL micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
32,515
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 32,915 · ACS 2020-2024: 33,021
Median household income
$66,306
±$3,239 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$130,800
±$7,173 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$722
±$37 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
How many people live in Morgan County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 32,915 residents in Morgan County. The Census Bureau estimates 32,515 for July 1, 2025, down 3.1% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 33,021 over 569 square miles of land.
| Measure | Morgan County | Illinois | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 33,021 | 12,694,798 | −1,226 |
| Households | 13,076±309 | 5,036,449 | −643 |
| Average household size | 2.34±0.05 | 2.46 | +0.09 |
| Housing units | 15,016±50 | 5,457,452 | −447 |
Morgan County's population since 2000
From 36,616 in 2000 to 32,515 in 2025: down 11.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Morgan County?
Morgan County holds 12 places: 10 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 2 census-designated places. The largest is Jacksonville with 17,752 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Jacksonville | 17,616 | $65,432 |
|---|---|---|
| South Jacksonville | 3,302 | $49,587 |
| Waverly | 1,194 | $55,671 |
| Meredosia | 826 | $54,485 |
| Franklin | 610 | $75,714 |
| Murrayville | 567 | $46,528 |
| Woodson | 498 | $80,750 |
| Chapin | 475 | $72,269 |
| AlexanderGEOID 1700659 | 155 | not published |
| ConcordGEOID 1716054 | 150 | $55,893 |
| LynnvilleGEOID 1745369 | 96 | $59,375 |
| LiterberryGEOID 1743978 | 71 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Morgan County?
The median resident of Morgan County is 41.1 years old; 18.9% are under 18 and 20.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 87.2%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 4.9%. 1.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Morgan County | Illinois | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 41.1±0.9 | 39.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 18.9%±0.1 pts | 21.8% | – |
| 65 years and over | 20.9%±0.2 pts | 17.0% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.9% | 18.8% | +0.4 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 87.2%±0.2 pts | 58.1% | −1.0 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 4.9%±0.9 pts | 13.3% | −1.9 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±0.1 pts | 5.9% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.0%±0.9 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.1%±0.4 pts | 14.7% | −0.8 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.4%±0.5 pts | 24.0% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.8%±0.9 pts | 4.8% | – |
| With a disability | 18.3%±1.7 pts | 12.1% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.4%±0.9 pts | 6.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.5%±1.6 pts | 90.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 22.6%±2.0 pts | 37.8% | +3.3 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.1%±1.2 pts | 15.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.6%±0.6 pts | 1.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Morgan County earn?
Half of Morgan County's 13,076 households earn less than $66,306 a year (±$3,239), against $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 it was $63,303 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 13.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Morgan County | Illinois | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $66,306±$3,239 | $83,390 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $86,028±$4,690 | $115,638 | – |
| Per capita income | $35,963±$1,794 | $46,406 | +$3,036 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.4%±2.0 pts | 11.8% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 15.2%±3.8 pts | 15.1% | −6.7 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 16.2%±1.8 pts | 13.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.3%±2.3 pts | 90.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Morgan County?
Owners occupy 72.8% of Morgan County's occupied homes and renters 27.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $130,800 by its owner (±$7,173). The median renter pays $722 a month including utilities, and 21.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Morgan County | Illinois | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $130,800±$7,173 | $263,300 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $722±$37 | $1,274 | −$164 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 21.9%±4.7 pts | 39.0% | −15.6 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,195±$54 | $1,987 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 72.8%±2.6 pts | 67.1% | +4.3 pts |
| Housing units | 15,016±50 | 5,457,452 | −447 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6%±0.5 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.8%±3.5 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 76.3%±2.4 pts | 58.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 6.8%±1.3 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.5%±0.3 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 25.1%±2.2 pts | 20.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Morgan County building?
Builders took permits for 15 new housing units across Morgan County in 2025 (5 single-family), 0.5 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Morgan County get to work?
80.9% of Morgan County's workers drive alone and 8.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.4%.
| Measure | Morgan County | Illinois | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 56.6%±1.8 pts | 65.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4%±1.6 pts | 5.8% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 80.9%±2.0 pts | 65.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.9%±1.7 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.9%±0.6 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Walked | 1.5%±0.6 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.9%±1.7 pts | 15.9% | +4.8 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 18.7 min±1.5 | 27.8 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Morgan County's census tracts?
Morgan County is divided into 10 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $40,375 (Tract 9517) to $93,218 (Tract 9519).
| Tract 951417137951400 | 2,431±268 | $60,042 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 951517137951500 | 2,476±282 | $82,188 |
| Tract 951617137951600 | 2,921±477 | $59,330 |
| Tract 951717137951700 | 2,725±346 | $40,375 |
| Tract 951817137951800 | 4,315±435 | $77,083 |
| Tract 951917137951900 | 4,634±400 | $93,218 |
| Tract 952017137952000 | 3,582±435 | $51,232 |
| Tract 952117137952100 | 3,538±175 | $52,321 |
| Tract 952217137952200 | 3,037±280 | $85,845 |
| Tract 952317137952300 | 3,362±289 | $70,038 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Morgan County compare with Illinois's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 44th of 102 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 69th of 102 |
| Residents per square mile | 43rd of 102 |
| Median household income | 53rd of 102 |
| Median home value | 56th of 102 |
| Median gross rent | 89th of 102 |
| Poverty rate | 43rd of 102 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 40th of 102 |
| Median age | 68th of 102 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Morgan County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.