City · Illinois
Rock Island, Illinois
Rock Island, city, in Rock Island County, Illinois. Rock Island had 36,225 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 37,108 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 36,151 (±422). GEOID 1765078.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
36,225
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 37,108 · ACS 2020-2024: 36,151 ±422
Median household income
$59,041
±$5,320 (90% margin)
Illinois: $83,390
Median home value
$125,900
±$5,376 (90% margin)
Illinois: $263,300
Median gross rent
$842
±$27 (90% margin)
Illinois: $1,274
Where is Rock Island and what county is it in?
Rock Island is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois. It covers 17.5 square miles of land, 2,116 residents per square mile in 2020.
Rock Island is in the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 4 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Rock Island lies mostly within Rock Island Township and reaches into South Rock Island Township and Blackhawk Township, towns or townships with their own local government (2020 census blocks).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Rock Island, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 36,225 people lived in Rock Island on July 1, 2025, down 2.3% since 2020, a steeper fall than Illinois's (−0.8%). The 2020 Census counted 37,108 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 36,151 (±422).
| Measure | Rock Island | Rock Island County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 36,151 ±422 | 142,757 | −1,960 |
| Households | 15,285 ±450 | 61,733 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.16 ±0.06 | 2.23 | −0.10 |
| Housing units | 16,533 ±484 | 66,759 | −914 |
Rock Island's population since 2000
From 39,684 in 2000 to 36,225 in 2025: down 8.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Rock Island as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Rock Island?
The median resident of Rock Island is 37.4 years old; 21.0% are under 18 and 18.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 62.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 15.6%. 8.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Rock Island | Rock Island County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.4 ±1.5 | 40.3 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 21.0% ±1.3 pts | 22.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.8% ±1.2 pts | 20.4% | – |
| Male | 49.8% ±1.3 pts | 49.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 13.3% ±1.7 pts | 14.2% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 62.5% ±2.2 pts | 67.4% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 15.6% ±1.7 pts | 10.9% | −3.6 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.8% ±0.8 pts | 2.6% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.3% ±1.1 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.4 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 8.0% ±1.2 pts | 8.7% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 11.9% ±1.9 pts | 13.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.2% ±1.0 pts | 7.1% | – |
| With a disability | 16.9% ±1.6 pts | 15.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.0% ±1.3 pts | 6.1% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.4% ±1.3 pts | 90.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.5% ±2.3 pts | 24.7% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 10.4% ±1.3 pts | 9.0% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 84.1% ±1.8 pts | 88.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.5% ±0.9 pts | 2.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Rock Island earn?
Half of Rock Island's 15,285 households earn less than $59,041 a year (±$5,320), against $67,159 in Rock Island County and $83,390 in Illinois. In 2015-2019 it was $59,910 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 21.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Rock Island | Rock Island County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $59,041 ±$5,320 | $67,159 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $79,834 ±$5,457 | $85,299 | – |
| Per capita income | $34,053 ±$2,368 | $36,842 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 21.0% ±2.9 pts | 15.5% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 33.3% ±7.9 pts | 23.7% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 20.3% ±2.2 pts | 15.9% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.2% ±1.8 pts | 94.9% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.6% ±2.3 pts | 90.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Rock Island?
Owners occupy 64.8% of Rock Island's occupied homes and renters 35.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $125,900 by its owner (±$5,376). The median renter pays $842 a month including utilities, and 43.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Rock Island | Rock Island County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $125,900 ±$5,376 | $150,400 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $842 ±$27 | $889 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 43.7% ±6.3 pts | 39.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,270 ±$62 | $1,360 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 64.8% ±2.7 pts | 69.7% | +3.5 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 35.2% ±2.7 pts | 30.3% | – |
| Housing units | 16,533 ±484 | 66,759 | −914 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.1% ±2.7 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 67.9% ±2.5 pts | 70.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.0% ±0.4 pts | 2.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 1.8% ±0.8 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 32.6% ±2.5 pts | 21.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 12.1% ±1.8 pts | 8.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Rock Island building?
Builders took permits for 26 new housing units in Rock Island in 2025 (26 in single-family houses), 0.7 per 1,000 residents against 1.5 across Illinois.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Rock Island work and get to work?
75.8% of Rock Island's workers drive alone and 10.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.3%.
| Measure | Rock Island | Rock Island County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 59.7% ±1.9 pts | 61.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.3% ±1.6 pts | 5.6% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 75.8% ±2.5 pts | 77.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.0% ±1.5 pts | 9.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.7% ±0.8 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Walked | 3.3% ±1.0 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.3% ±1.8 pts | 8.6% | +6.4 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.3 min ±1.2 | 19.7 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Rock Island?
12 census tracts lie mostly in Rock Island, and 3 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $14,563 (Tract 244) to $100,422 (Tract 230).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 228Rock Island County | 5,830 | $50,586 |
| Tract 232Rock Island County | 5,341 | $72,872 |
| Tract 230Rock Island County | 3,755 | $100,422 |
| Tract 233Rock Island County | 3,267 | $54,967 |
| Tract 229Rock Island County | 2,807 | $68,200 |
| Tract 231Rock Island County | 2,844 | $78,194 |
| Tract 235Rock Island County | 2,114 | $43,690 |
| Tract 237Rock Island County | 2,107 | $49,893 |
| Tract 226Rock Island County | 1,625 | $25,439 |
| Tract 242Rock Island County | 4,085 | $65,107 |
| Tract 236Rock Island County | 1,362 | $34,403 |
| Tract 244Rock Island County | 1,487 | $14,563 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Rock Island) · Census block assignment files
How does Rock Island compare with other places in Illinois?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Rock Island is the 1,139th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 51st-most populous of 1,294 in Illinois.
Rock Island ranks 1,118th of 1,380 places in Illinois with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 51st | 1,294 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 790th | 1,347 |
| Residents per square mile | 257th | 1,383 |
| Median household income | 1,118th | 1,380 |
| Per capita income | 945th | 1,383 |
| Median home value | 976th | 1,379 |
| Median gross rent | 858th | 1,280 |
| Poverty rate | 109th | 1,119 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 661st | 1,369 |
| Median age | 1,107th | 1,383 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,192nd | 1,382 |
| Work from home | 567th | 1,015 |
| Travel time to work | 1,186th | 1,382 |
Rock Island's figures with every place in Illinois (CSV)
Every place in Illinois, sortable · Compare Rock Island with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Rock Island?
5 of the 57 figures for Rock Island on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Rock Island are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Rock Island.