City · Indiana
Shelbyville, Indiana
Shelbyville, city, in Shelby County, Indiana. Shelbyville had 21,204 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 5.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 20,067 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 20,296 (±493). GEOID 1869318.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
21,204
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 20,067 · ACS 2020-2024: 20,296 ±493
Median household income
$55,602
±$3,755 (90% margin)
Indiana: $71,957
Median home value
$174,700
±$14,772 (90% margin)
Indiana: $218,200
Median gross rent
$995
±$44 (90% margin)
Indiana: $1,062
Where is Shelbyville and what county is it in?
Shelbyville is a city in Shelby County, Indiana. It covers 13.7 square miles of land, 1,465 residents per square mile in 2020.
Shelbyville is in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 11 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Shelbyville lies mostly within Addison Township and reaches into Brandywine Township (Shelby County), Marion Township (Shelby County) and Shelby Township (Shelby County), towns or townships with their own local government (2020 census blocks).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Shelbyville, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,204 people lived in Shelbyville on July 1, 2025, up 5.4% since 2020, faster than Indiana (+2.8%). The 2020 Census counted 20,067 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 20,296 (±493).
| Measure | Shelbyville | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 20,296 ±493 | 45,265 | +1,345 |
| Households | 8,718 ±344 | 18,450 | +966 |
| Average household size | 2.26 ±0.07 | 2.41 | −0.12 |
| Housing units | 9,496 ±359 | 19,674 | +942 |
Shelbyville's population since 2000
From 17,951 in 2000 to 21,204 in 2025: up 18.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Shelbyville as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Shelbyville?
The median resident of Shelbyville is 36.3 years old; 24.0% are under 18 and 16.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 83.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 10.0%. 6.2% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Shelbyville | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.3 ±2.0 | 41.5 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 24.0% ±1.4 pts | 22.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.6% ±1.4 pts | 18.6% | – |
| Male | 48.6% ±1.6 pts | 49.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10.0% ±1.3 pts | 5.6% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 83.4% ±1.7 pts | 89.8% | −3.2 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.5% ±1.0 pts | 1.4% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.8% ±0.6 pts | 1.0% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.1% ±0.8 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.2% ±1.7 pts | 3.4% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 9.7% ±2.2 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.4% ±1.6 pts | 6.9% | – |
| With a disability | 19.1% ±2.6 pts | 15.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 7.1% ±2.1 pts | 5.6% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.5% ±2.4 pts | 90.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 19.4% ±2.6 pts | 21.9% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.4% ±1.6 pts | 7.2% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 86.7% ±2.8 pts | 88.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.3% ±0.9 pts | 0.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Shelbyville earn?
Half of Shelbyville's 8,718 households earn less than $55,602 a year (±$3,755), against $72,190 in Shelby County and $71,957 in Indiana. In 2015-2019 the median was $65,105 in 2024 dollars, so it fell by $9,503 after inflation. 21.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Shelbyville | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $55,602 ±$3,755 | $72,190 | −$9,503 |
| Mean household income | $73,113 ±$7,377 | $90,122 | – |
| Per capita income | $31,275 ±$2,887 | $36,701 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 21.5% ±3.9 pts | 13.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 36.5% ±9.9 pts | 20.6% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.9% ±2.6 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.1% ±2.9 pts | 94.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.8% ±3.4 pts | 89.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Shelbyville?
Owners occupy 55.2% of Shelbyville's occupied homes and renters 44.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $174,700 by its owner (±$14,772). The median renter pays $995 a month including utilities, and 37.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Shelbyville | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $174,700 ±$14,772 | $212,400 | +$49,046 |
| Median gross rent | $995 ±$44 | $987 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.4% ±6.8 pts | 36.0% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,229 ±$79 | $1,403 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 55.2% ±4.2 pts | 72.5% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 44.8% ±4.2 pts | 27.5% | – |
| Housing units | 9,496 ±359 | 19,674 | +942 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.4% ±0.7 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.9% ±3.6 pts | 6.2% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 61.9% ±3.8 pts | 77.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.9% ±2.2 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.7% ±1.2 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 7.1% ±2.2 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 22.7% ±3.2 pts | 22.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 8.6% ±2.8 pts | 5.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Shelbyville building?
Builders took permits for 170 new housing units in Shelbyville in 2025 (170 in single-family houses), 8.0 per 1,000 residents against 4.2 across Indiana.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Shelbyville work and get to work?
79.9% of Shelbyville's workers drive alone and 6.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.0%.
| Measure | Shelbyville | Shelby County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.0% ±3.0 pts | 63.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% ±1.0 pts | 3.6% | −2.3 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 79.9% ±3.1 pts | 80.3% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.6% ±2.2 pts | 7.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±0.4 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 3.3% ±1.8 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Worked from home | 6.3% ±2.4 pts | 9.0% | +4.5 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.7 min ±1.4 | 23.9 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Shelbyville?
4 census tracts lie mostly in Shelbyville, and 3 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $44,775 (Tract 7106.02) to $66,169 (Tract 7105).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 7107Shelby County | 6,403 | $61,707 |
| Tract 7105Shelby County | 5,699 | $66,169 |
| Tract 7106.02Shelby County | 3,449 | $44,775 |
| Tract 7106.01Shelby County | 3,058 | $47,522 |
| Tract 7104Shelby County | 3,135 | $66,390 |
| Tract 7103Shelby County | 4,887 | $82,632 |
| Tract 7108Shelby County | 4,885 | $92,328 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Shelbyville) · Census block assignment files
How does Shelbyville compare with other places in Indiana?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Shelbyville is the 1,838th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 48th-most populous of 566 in Indiana.
Shelbyville ranks 890th of 1,072 places in Indiana with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 48th | 566 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 100th | 1,056 |
| Residents per square mile | 207th | 1,088 |
| Median household income | 890th | 1,072 |
| Per capita income | 773rd | 1,087 |
| Median home value | 618th | 1,075 |
| Median gross rent | 300th | 904 |
| Poverty rate | 73rd | 736 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 566th | 1,029 |
| Median age | 836th | 1,083 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,046th | 1,087 |
| Work from home | 435th | 595 |
| Travel time to work | 886th | 1,088 |
Shelbyville's figures with every place in Indiana (CSV)
Every place in Indiana, sortable · Compare Shelbyville with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Shelbyville?
7 of the 57 figures for Shelbyville on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Shelbyville are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Shelbyville.