Township · Kansas

Melvern Township, Kansas

Melvern Township, township, in Osage County, Kansas. Melvern Township had 741 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 729 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 655 (±142). GEOID 2013945725.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

741

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 729 · ACS 2020-2024: 655 ±142

Median household income

$57,202

±$14,531 (90% margin)
Kansas: $74,275

Median home value

$178,800

±$24,339 (90% margin)
Kansas: $217,200

Median gross rent

$691

±$224 (90% margin)
Kansas: $1,060

Where is Melvern Township and what county is it in?

Melvern Township is a township in Osage County, Kansas. It covers 44.7 square miles of land, 16 residents per square mile in 2020.

One place lies inside Melvern Township: Melvern (city, 356 in 2020).

Melvern Township is in the Topeka, KS metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 5 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Melvern Township (marked with a dot) in Osage County, Kansas. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Melvern Township, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 741 people lived in Melvern Township on July 1, 2025, down 0.4% since 2020, while Kansas grew 1.3%. The 2020 Census counted 729 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 655 (±142).

  • July 2020→2021 +1 (743)
  • 2021→2022 −2 (741)
  • 2022→2023 +7 (748)
  • 2023→2024 −4 (744)
  • 2024→2025 −3 (741)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureMelvern TownshipOsage CountyKansasChange since 2015-2019
Total population655±14215,7442,947,197no clear change
Households279±656,4321,174,060no clear change
Average household size2.32±0.302.422.44no clear change
Housing units325±677,3371,293,635no clear change

Melvern Township's population since 2000

From 812 in 2000 to 741 in 2025: down 8.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Melvern Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 812
  • 2005 (estimate) 803
  • 2010 Census 762
  • 2015 (estimate) 743
  • 2020 Census 729
  • 2025 (estimate) 741

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Melvern Township?

The median resident of Melvern Township is 45.1 years old; 18.9% are under 18 and 24.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 97.3%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 1.1%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureMelvern TownshipOsage CountyKansasChange since 2015-2019
Median age45.1±10.742.937.4no clear change
Under 18 years18.9%±7.6 pts23.0%23.8%–
65 years and over24.6%±8.7 pts20.9%17.0%–
Male51.1%±5.8 pts50.9%50.2%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.5%±0.8 pts3.4%13.6%–
White alone, not Hispanic97.3%±2.5 pts92.1%72.7%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic1.1%±2.0 pts0.3%5.2%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.3 pts0.1%2.9%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±4.5 pts0.3%0.4%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±4.5 pts0.0%0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.1%±1.0 pts3.5%4.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±4.5 pts0.3%0.4%–
Born outside the United States2.7%±2.1 pts0.9%7.4%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)9.5%±7.6 pts2.1%12.1%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.2%±3.8 pts8.3%6.8%–
With a disability19.6%±7.7 pts15.9%13.5%–
No health insurance coverage16.2%±8.3 pts8.1%8.8%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)86.5%±9.2 pts93.7%92.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)16.5%±6.2 pts21.6%35.6%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)5.2%±2.8 pts6.8%13.4%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier81.8%±10.4 pts91.8%85.7%–
Moved from another state in the past year3.4%±5.3 pts1.4%3.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Melvern Township earn?

Half of Melvern Township's 279 households earn less than $57,202 a year (±$14,531), against $74,467 in Osage County and $74,275 in Kansas. In 2015-2019 it was $72,303 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 14.8% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureMelvern TownshipOsage CountyKansasChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$57,202±$14,531$74,467$74,275no clear change
Mean household income$69,974±$12,815$85,289$100,417–
Per capita income$30,231±$6,527$35,313$40,978no clear change
People below the poverty line14.8%±8.4 pts9.7%11.3%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line14.5%±15.2 pts13.1%13.1%–
Households receiving SNAP2.9%±3.3 pts7.2%6.8%–
Households with a computer88.2%±8.4 pts91.8%95.6%–
Households with a broadband subscription85.7%±9.1 pts84.9%90.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Melvern Township?

Owners occupy 83.5% of Melvern Township's occupied homes and renters 16.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $178,800 by its owner (±$24,339). The median renter pays $691 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureMelvern TownshipOsage CountyKansasChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$178,800±$24,339$156,800$217,200+$41,455
Median gross rent$691±$224$785$1,060no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent15.2%±18.3 pts34.2%34.5%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,596±$100$1,404$1,689–
Owner-occupied homes83.5%±9.6 pts82.4%67.2%no clear change
Renter-occupied homes16.5%±9.6 pts17.6%32.8%–
Housing units325±677,3371,293,635no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±12.1 pts0.8%0.9%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±40.3 pts2.7%6.2%–
Single-family detached homes84.9%±7.7 pts84.3%71.8%–
Mobile homes10.8%±6.5 pts8.5%4.0%–
Built 2020 or later0.0%±8.8 pts0.4%1.4%–
Built 2010 to 201910.2%±7.4 pts3.3%7.8%–
Built 1939 or earlier28.6%±10.1 pts26.9%15.4%–
Households with no vehicle3.2%±4.8 pts3.0%5.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Melvern Township work and get to work?

74.0% of Melvern Township's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 40.9 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureMelvern TownshipOsage CountyKansasChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)52.3%±9.1 pts62.1%66.1%–
Unemployment rate4.3%±3.9 pts1.9%3.9%–
Drove alone to work74.0%±18.0 pts77.4%75.4%–
Carpooled2.0%±2.4 pts10.8%8.7%–
Public transportation0.4%±0.9 pts0.0%0.4%–
Walked0.0%±11.3 pts1.7%2.3%–
Worked from home18.8%±18.3 pts8.6%11.8%–
Mean travel time to work40.9 min±8.528.5 min19.7 min+11.6 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Melvern Township?

No census tract lies mostly in Melvern Township; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Melvern Township, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Melvern Township
Tract 103Osage County2,133 $86,422 $197,90019%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Melvern Township) · Census block assignment files

How does Melvern Township compare with other places in Kansas?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Melvern Township is the 8,801st-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 249th-most populous of 1,256 in Kansas.

Melvern Township is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.

Melvern Township's rank in Kansas (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate249th1,256

Melvern Township's figures with every place in Kansas (CSV)

Every place in Kansas, sortable · Compare Melvern Township with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Melvern Township?

23 of the 57 figures for Melvern Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Melvern Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.