Town · Massachusetts

Hawley, Massachusetts

Hawley, town, in Franklin County, Massachusetts. Hawley had 350 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 353 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 277 (±71). GEOID 2501129475.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

350

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 353 · ACS 2020-2024: 277 ±71

Median household income

$87,500

±$25,993 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $103,960

Median home value

$309,600

±$37,810 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $562,100

Median gross rent

not published


Massachusetts: $1,762

Where is Hawley and what county is it in?

Hawley is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts. It covers 30.5 square miles of land, 12 residents per square mile in 2020.

Hawley is in the Greenfield, MA micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Hawley (marked with a dot) in Franklin County, Massachusetts. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Hawley, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 350 people lived in Hawley on July 1, 2025, down 0.8% since 2020, while Massachusetts grew 1.7%. The 2020 Census counted 353 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 277 (±71).

  • July 2020→2021 +1 (353)
  • 2021→2022 +1 (354)
  • 2022→2023 −2 (352)
  • 2023→2024 −1 (351)
  • 2024→2025 −1 (350)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureHawleyFranklin CountyMassachusettsChange since 2015-2019
Total population277±7170,9447,044,056no clear change
Households116±2931,5702,785,042no clear change
Average household size2.39±0.312.202.44no clear change
Housing units184±3834,5283,030,406no clear change

Hawley's population since 2000

From 336 in 2000 to 350 in 2025: up 4.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Hawley as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 336
  • 2005 (estimate) 338
  • 2010 Census 337
  • 2015 (estimate) 337
  • 2020 Census 353
  • 2025 (estimate) 350

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Hawley?

The median resident of Hawley is 56.8 years old; 17.7% are under 18 and 37.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 88.8%, then non-Hispanic residents of some other race at 4.7%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureHawleyFranklin CountyMassachusettsChange since 2015-2019
Median age56.8±7.247.240.0no clear change
Under 18 years17.7%±7.4 pts16.6%19.4%–
65 years and over37.2%±10.8 pts24.6%17.9%–
Male40.8%±5.7 pts49.2%48.9%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3.2%±3.5 pts5.4%13.3%–
White alone, not Hispanic88.8%±9.9 pts87.5%66.6%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.0%±14.2 pts1.3%6.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.7%±1.7 pts2.0%7.3%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±14.2 pts0.0%0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±14.2 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic2.5%±2.8 pts3.2%5.1%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic4.7%±5.8 pts0.5%1.2%–
Born outside the United States1.8%±2.1 pts5.0%18.0%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)5.1%±3.8 pts6.7%25.1%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)1.3%±1.5 pts6.0%4.3%–
With a disability18.1%±7.6 pts17.5%12.3%–
No health insurance coverage4.7%±4.0 pts2.1%2.6%–
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)92.8%±3.9 pts94.5%91.4%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)39.4%±10.1 pts40.6%47.3%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)24.4%±7.5 pts18.5%21.8%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier95.7%±3.2 pts91.6%88.3%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.0%±14.2 pts1.4%2.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Hawley earn?

Half of Hawley's 116 households earn less than $87,500 a year (±$25,993), against $74,907 in Franklin County and $103,960 in Massachusetts. In 2015-2019 it was $74,867 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 7.9% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureHawleyFranklin CountyMassachusettsChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$87,500±$25,993$74,907$103,960no clear change
Mean household income$114,247±$23,185$94,042$144,950–
Per capita income$50,535±$7,369$42,563$57,897no clear change
People below the poverty line7.9%±4.2 pts12.1%10.0%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line0.0%±48.4 pts17.0%11.7%–
Households receiving SNAP12.1%±7.8 pts17.0%14.7%–
Households with a computer89.7%±9.4 pts94.5%95.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription82.8%±10.7 pts91.3%92.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Hawley?

Owners occupy 94.0% of Hawley's occupied homes and renters 6.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $309,600 by its owner (±$37,810).

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureHawleyFranklin CountyMassachusettsChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$309,600±$37,810$329,000$562,100no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent50.0%±50.0 pts48.5%41.8%–
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$2,104±$304$1,909$2,726–
Owner-occupied homes94.0%±4.3 pts70.1%62.5%no clear change
Renter-occupied homes6.0%±4.3 pts29.9%37.5%–
Housing units184±3834,5283,030,406no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±31.2 pts0.2%0.6%–
Rental vacancy rate22.2%±33.5 pts1.0%3.5%–
Single-family detached homes89.7%±7.8 pts65.5%51.1%–
Mobile homes7.1%±7.3 pts2.2%0.8%–
Built 2020 or later0.5%±1.5 pts0.4%1.0%–
Built 2010 to 20198.7%±7.3 pts3.1%6.2%–
Built 1939 or earlier34.8%±10.3 pts35.1%30.5%–
Households with no vehicle4.3%±5.2 pts7.9%11.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Hawley building?

Builders took permits for 2 new housing units in Hawley in 2025 (2 in single-family houses), 5.7 per 1,000 residents against 1.7 across Massachusetts.

  • 2019 1 units
  • 2020 0 units
  • 2021 1 units
  • 2022 0 units
  • 2023 0 units
  • 2024 0 units
  • 2025 2 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Hawley work and get to work?

67.0% of Hawley's workers drive alone and 19.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 30.8 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureHawleyFranklin CountyMassachusettsChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)50.0%±9.1 pts62.4%67.0%–
Unemployment rate4.3%±4.2 pts5.4%5.2%–
Drove alone to work67.0%±13.4 pts70.3%61.2%–
Carpooled7.3%±9.1 pts9.0%7.0%–
Public transportation0.0%±31.2 pts1.0%6.5%–
Walked5.5%±6.0 pts3.4%4.1%–
Worked from home19.3%±11.4 pts15.1%18.6%no clear change
Mean travel time to work30.8 min±4.523.8 min29.1 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Hawley?

No census tract lies mostly in Hawley; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Hawley, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Hawley
Tract 401Franklin County4,362 $75,125 $287,8009%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Hawley) · Census block assignment files

How does Hawley compare with other places in Massachusetts?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Hawley is the 11,076th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 262nd-most populous of 266 in Massachusetts.

Hawley is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.

Hawley's rank in Massachusetts (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate262nd266

Hawley's figures with every place in Massachusetts (CSV)

Every place in Massachusetts, sortable · Compare Hawley with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Hawley?

25 of the 56 figures for Hawley on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Hawley are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.