State profile · MA
Largest Cities in Massachusetts
Ranked by resident population across 247 tracked cities and towns in Massachusetts, using Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). This compares cities and Census-designated places, not metropolitan areas, and carries the same rows into the chart, table, and downloadable CSV below.
- 247
- Cities
- 5M
- Combined city pop.
- $105,629
- Avg median income
- 5.4%
- Avg poverty rate
Data updated August 2026
The headline finding
Boston is the largest of 247 tracked cities in Massachusetts, which ranks #5 of 52 nationally on avg median income.
- Boston
- largest tracked city (663,972 people)
- #5
- national rank, avg median income
- 247
- cities tracked in this state
Every figure here is read live from the same table rendered below.
64% of Massachusetts's 247 tracked cities are small towns under 10,000 people -- none crosses the 1-million-resident mark.
Massachusetts's city-size mix
How the tracked cities and towns split by resident population
- <10K
Small towns under 10,000 residents
158 tracked cities
- 10K-99K
Mid-size cities with 10,000-99,999 residents
80 tracked cities
- 100K-999K 9
Large cities with 100,000-999,999 residents
9 tracked cities
What this shows Small towns under 10,000 residents are the largest group in PlainCities' Massachusetts coverage, with 158 of 247 tracked places. This is a count of profiled places, not a share of the state's population.
How we calculate this mix & the national home-value percentile below
Every tracked city in Massachusetts is bucketed by population: small town under 10,000; mid-size 10,000–99,999; large 100,000–999,999; megacity 1,000,000+. The national home-value comparison below plots Massachusetts's average tracked-city home value against all 52 US states/territories, ranked the same way as the per-city percentiles: the state's percentile is the share of states with a lower average home value. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
Largest cities in Massachusetts
By population, hover or tap a bar for income detail
- Boston
Boston, MA
663,972 residents
- Worcester 205,501
Worcester, MA
205,501 residents
- Springfield 154,751
Springfield, MA
154,751 residents
- Cambridge 117,794
Cambridge, MA
117,794 residents
- Lowell 114,799
Lowell, MA
114,799 residents
- Brockton 105,080
Brockton, MA
105,080 residents
- Quincy 101,361
Quincy, MA
101,361 residents
- Lynn 100,905
Lynn, MA
100,905 residents
- New Bedford 100,731
New Bedford, MA
100,731 residents
- Fall River 93,764
Fall River, MA
93,764 residents
- Newton 88,504
Newton, MA
88,504 residents
- Lawrence 88,297
Lawrence, MA
88,297 residents
What this shows Boston, MA is the most populous city profiled in Massachusetts; the top 100 rows are listed below and the complete 247-row record is available as a CSV.
How Massachusetts ranks nationally
Avg median income
$105,629
#5 of 52 · highest income
Avg home value
$555,301
#4 of 52 · highest values
Avg poverty rate
5.4%
#5 of 52 · lowest poverty
Tracked cities
247
#39 of 52 · most tracked cities
Massachusetts ranks #5 of 52 nationally on average median income and #5 of 52 on average poverty rate, derived live by comparing it against every other tracked state. Averages are computed only across the cities PlainCities tracks in each state, not full state populations.
How Massachusetts's home values compare nationally
Average tracked-city home value vs. all 52 US states/territories
$555,301 8th percentile more affordable than 8% of 52 US states
Show national distribution
Each bar is a $50K-wide band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Largest cities in Massachusetts
Showing the 100 most-populous tracked places, ordered by population. Download the CSV for every one of the 247 city records and their source-backed fields.
What to do with Massachusetts's city data
247 cities is a lot to browse, here's where to start.
- Boston is Massachusetts's largest tracked city by population, start there if you want the fullest picture of a major MA metro. Boston profile
- 2 tracked cities in Massachusetts sit at the Census ACS top-code of $250,000 or more, so no single city can be named the highest-income. Browse the city table by income column instead of trusting a single crown. All Massachusetts cities
- See how Massachusetts's cities stack up nationally, not just against each other. National rankings
City counts and averages on this page cover only the 247 places with sufficient Census ACS data, smaller towns below the reporting threshold are not included.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Compare beyond this state
Nationwide similar states
Other states closest to Massachusetts on two ACS statewide axes: tracked-city population sum and mean of city median household incomes. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a claim that peers share a labor market or climate.
Similar statewide population
Nearest 50-state peers by ACS population of tracked cities. This state: 4,993,398.
Similar mean household income
Nearest peers by mean of city median household incomes. This state: $105,629. Population peers are excluded.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cities does PlainCities track in Massachusetts?
PlainCities profiles 247 cities and towns in Massachusetts, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the largest city in Massachusetts?
Boston is the largest tracked city in Massachusetts, with a population of 663,972.
What is the average household income in Massachusetts?
Across the 247 tracked cities in Massachusetts, the average median household income is $105,629. Individual cities vary widely - 2 tracked cities in Massachusetts sit at the Census ACS top-code of $250,000 or more, so no single city can be named the highest-income.
What is the average poverty rate in Massachusetts?
The average poverty rate across Massachusetts's tracked cities is 5.4%, based on Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.