Town · Massachusetts
Ludlow, Massachusetts
Ludlow, town, in Hampden County, Massachusetts. Ludlow had 21,279 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 21,002 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 20,904 (±23). GEOID 2501337175.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
21,279
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 21,002 · ACS 2020-2024: 20,904 ±23
Median household income
$84,838
±$6,856 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $103,960
Median home value
$335,300
±$9,917 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $562,100
Median gross rent
$1,223
±$82 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $1,762
Where is Ludlow and what county is it in?
Ludlow is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts. It covers 27.2 square miles of land, 772 residents per square mile in 2020.
Ludlow is in the Springfield, MA metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Ludlow, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,279 people lived in Ludlow on July 1, 2025, up 1.3% since 2020, in line with Massachusetts (+1.7%). The 2020 Census counted 21,002 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 20,904 (±23).
| Measure | Ludlow | Hampden County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 20,904±23 | 462,815 | −387 |
| Households | 8,504±319 | 184,471 | +579 |
| Average household size | 2.40±0.09 | 2.44 | −0.20 |
| Housing units | 9,154±369 | 197,591 | +746 |
Ludlow's population since 2000
From 21,209 in 2000 to 21,279 in 2025: up 0.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Ludlow as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Ludlow?
The median resident of Ludlow is 44.3 years old; 16.4% are under 18 and 21.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 86.2%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 8.9%. 15.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Ludlow | Hampden County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 44.3±1.8 | 40.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 16.4%±1.7 pts | 20.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 21.8%±1.9 pts | 18.3% | – |
| Male | 50.7%±2.5 pts | 48.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.9%±2.3 pts | 27.0% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 86.2%±2.7 pts | 59.3% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.6%±1.1 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9%±0.5 pts | 2.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.3%±1.6 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 15.9%±3.1 pts | 9.4% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 24.5%±4.0 pts | 25.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.9%±2.3 pts | 5.5% | – |
| With a disability | 15.0%±2.1 pts | 16.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 1.2%±0.9 pts | 3.0% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.9%±2.4 pts | 87.2% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 27.0%±3.8 pts | 29.3% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.9%±1.9 pts | 12.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.0%±2.4 pts | 91.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.5%±0.4 pts | 1.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Ludlow earn?
Half of Ludlow's 8,504 households earn less than $84,838 a year (±$6,856), against $71,306 in Hampden County and $103,960 in Massachusetts. In 2015-2019 it was $90,404 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 6.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Ludlow | Hampden County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $84,838±$6,856 | $71,306 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $110,842±$8,680 | $94,811 | – |
| Per capita income | $45,424±$3,362 | $38,219 | +$4,304 |
| People below the poverty line | 6.8%±1.9 pts | 16.3% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.7%±5.1 pts | 22.9% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 12.6%±2.9 pts | 25.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 93.0%±2.0 pts | 92.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.1%±2.1 pts | 89.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Ludlow?
Owners occupy 77.5% of Ludlow's occupied homes and renters 22.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $335,300 by its owner (±$9,917). The median renter pays $1,223 a month including utilities, and 44.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Ludlow | Hampden County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $335,300±$9,917 | $298,800 | +$49,410 |
| Median gross rent | $1,223±$82 | $1,136 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 44.0%±10.6 pts | 44.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,957±$95 | $1,966 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 77.5%±3.2 pts | 62.2% | +4.6 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 22.5%±3.2 pts | 37.8% | – |
| Housing units | 9,154±369 | 197,591 | +746 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.7%±1.3 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.7%±5.0 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 74.4%±3.6 pts | 56.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.2%±0.3 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.5%±1.0 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.3%±2.7 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 18.6%±3.2 pts | 27.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 4.9%±1.9 pts | 12.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Ludlow building?
Builders took permits for 42 new housing units in Ludlow in 2025 (40 in single-family houses), 2.0 per 1,000 residents against 1.7 across Massachusetts.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Ludlow work and get to work?
75.6% of Ludlow's workers drive alone and 14.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.9%.
| Measure | Ludlow | Hampden County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.4%±2.9 pts | 60.1% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9%±1.9 pts | 6.0% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 75.6%±4.4 pts | 76.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.9%±2.8 pts | 7.9% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.1%±0.2 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Walked | 0.7%±0.7 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Worked from home | 14.0%±3.5 pts | 10.5% | +12.0 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.1 min±1.2 | 22.7 min | −4.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Ludlow?
4 census tracts lie mostly in Ludlow (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $56,610 (Tract 8104.03) to $105,724 (Tract 8104.14).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 8104.14Hampden County | 7,146 | $105,724 |
| Tract 8104.12Hampden County | 5,606 | $83,769 |
| Tract 8104.03Hampden County | 4,689 | $56,610 |
| Tract 8104.04Hampden County | 3,463 | $96,827 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Ludlow) · Census block assignment files
How does Ludlow compare with other places in Massachusetts?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Ludlow is the 543rd-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 26th-most populous of 266 in Massachusetts.
Ludlow ranks 352nd of 453 places in Massachusetts with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 26th | 266 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 159th | 292 |
| Residents per square mile | 243rd | 461 |
| Median household income | 352nd | 453 |
| Per capita income | 367th | 460 |
| Median home value | 407th | 459 |
| Median gross rent | 303rd | 410 |
| Poverty rate | 161st | 338 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 409th | 459 |
| Median age | 234th | 461 |
| Owner-occupied share | 257th | 460 |
| Work from home | 295th | 429 |
| Travel time to work | 425th | 459 |
Ludlow's figures with every place in Massachusetts (CSV)
Every place in Massachusetts, sortable · Compare Ludlow with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Ludlow?
14 of the 57 figures for Ludlow on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Ludlow are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.