City profile · Massachusetts · Census ACS 2023

Peabody, MA

Peabody's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

54,180
Residents
$95,278
Median income
$566,200
Median home
$2,261
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Peabody, MA - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Peabody.

Place dossier plate

Sheet MA-PEABODY-MA · Peabody, MA 54,180 pop · income 75th pct

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-UPPER · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-HIGH · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 54,180
  • INC-HIGH $95,278
  • COL-ABOVE 105.8
  • SAFE-UPPER 60th pct
  • RANK-UPPER 75th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Lake California
  • HOME-HIGH $566,200
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Lake California, CA (+ $0 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Peabody

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Peabody on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Peabody on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 54,180.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $95,278. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 1091.6. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Peabody - the verdict

Nationally, Peabody sits in the 75th percentile for household income and the 60th percentile for safety among US cities with a population of 1,000 or more. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

75th
percentile, household income
88th
percentile, home value
98th
percentile, median rent
60th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Peabody, MA

Census ACS 2023 estimates count 54,180 residents in Peabody, a small city within Massachusetts. Households in Peabody report a median income of $95,278 per year, placing it in the top quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 5.1%. Peabody's housing stock carries a median value of $566,200, and the median resident age is 46.6 years. 33.9% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 61.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

In 2024, 29 residential building permits were authorized in Peabody (Rapid Growth), up 32% from five years earlier, per Census BPS data. Peabody reports a comparatively low crime rate: the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program logs 1091.6 total incidents per 100,000 residents here, below the national average (agency reporting is voluntary, so this measures reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Massachusetts carries a cost-of-living premium: the state registers 105.8 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Above Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $2,261 monthly. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Massachusetts run around $330, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Peabody report an average commute of 24.8 minutes, with 79.6% driving alone and 8.8% working from home. Natural-hazard exposure scores 78.8 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (High).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Peabody's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from schools and households to comparison shortlist to work and mobility to population change to housing and income to reported crime; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Peabody, city-specific coverage includes matched public-school count, local building permits, FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares, annual population history. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Peabody?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 11 public schools within the city match. 33.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

See how the family ranking is built →

2. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Peabody?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within Massachusetts, the closest population matches are Chicopee (55,213 residents, $66,927 income); Methuen (53,043 residents, $103,270 income); Weymouth (57,786 residents, $100,077 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Rocky Mount, NC (54,175 residents); Texas City, TX (54,159 residents); Kentwood, MI (54,114 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 3

What does the journey to work look like in Peabody?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 79.6%. The reported mean trip to work is 24.8 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 4

Is Peabody growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +1,557 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +2.9% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 29 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

See the national growth ranking →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Peabody?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 5.9 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 5.1%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Value / income
5.9×
Home value
$566,200
Household income
$95,278

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Peabody?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 1091.6 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 52% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Total reported rate
1091.6
Violent rate
254.7
Property rate
836.9

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population

54,180 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$95,278 /yr

Above median income · poverty 5.1% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

105.8 (US=100)

High cost · BEA RPP 2024, Massachusetts average

City profile score · Peabody, MA

53/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Household income B
$95,278

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate B-
5.1%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Bachelor's+ share B-
33.9%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Violent crime D
255 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living F
105.8 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Peabody profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Household income, Poverty rate, Bachelor's+ share, Violent crime, Cost of living. Household incomePoverty rateBachelor's+ shareViolent crimeCost of living 53 C-
Peabody profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Household income: 74/100 (B) · $95,278
  • Poverty rate: 65/100 (B-) · 5.1%
  • Bachelor's+ share: 65/100 (B-) · 33.9%
  • Violent crime: 40/100 (D) · 255 /100k
  • Cost of living: 18/100 (F) · 105.8 index

Where Peabody sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Peabody's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Peabody highlighted among 11 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 11 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Peabody, MARocky Mount, NCTexas City, TXKentwood, MIYucaipa, CAChicopee, MAMethuen, MAWeymouth, MAMedford, MAEverett, MABarnstable, MA
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Peabody highlighted among 11 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Peabody, MA (this city): home $566,200, crime 1,092/100k
  • Rocky Mount, NC : home $148,300, crime 4,745/100k
  • Texas City, TX : home $190,600, crime 2,555/100k
  • Kentwood, MI : home $249,000, crime 2,570/100k
  • Yucaipa, CA : home $466,000, crime 1,174/100k
  • Chicopee, MA : home $251,800, crime 2,327/100k
  • Methuen, MA : home $472,200, crime 972/100k
  • Weymouth, MA : home $516,200, crime 1,043/100k
  • Medford, MA : home $715,500, crime 1,379/100k
  • Everett, MA : home $605,200, crime 1,662/100k
  • Barnstable, MA : home $559,200, crime 1,196/100k

How does Peabody compare to other US cities?

Where Peabody sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 75% higher than other cities
Home value 88% pricier than other cities
Median rent 98% pricier than other cities
Safety 60% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at Massachusetts, Peabody ranks #89 of 149 Massachusetts cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Peabody against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Massachusetts only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Massachusetts-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Peabody near the bottom of Massachusetts's cities

Among the 247 Massachusetts cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Peabody ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Peabody only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#125 of 233
46th percentile in Massachusetts
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 247
0th percentile in Massachusetts
Median Home Value
#98 of 240
59th percentile in Massachusetts
Poverty Rate
#94 of 247
62nd percentile in Massachusetts
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#180 of 247
27th percentile in Massachusetts
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Massachusetts only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

75thIncome percentile
60thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

75th percentile nationally for median household income · 60th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Peabody's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Peabody's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 47 Avg. percentile National median
Peabody's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Peabody's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$566,200 12th percentile more affordable than 12% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Below this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). This entry sits in this band. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Peabody $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Peabody's home-value-to-income ratio: 5.9×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#14,056 of 15,516
More affordable than 9% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#572 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 5.9×, Peabody sits in the pressured band: national rank #14,056 of 15,516 and #572 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$95,278 Peabody, MA median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Peabody, MA Peabody, MA's median household income ($95,278) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Peabody, MA-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Peabody, MA median $95,278/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Peabody, MA median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Peabody, MA.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 33.9%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.1%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 61.0%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
54,180
Median Income
$95,278
Median Home Value
$566,200
Median Age
46.6
Poverty Rate
5.1%
Labor force participation
61.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
33.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1091.6
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
254.7
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
836.9
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
11
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
54,000 residents55,000 residents56,000 residents57,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 54,396 residents 55,953 residents ▲ +2.9%
Peabody's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 54,396 residents
2021 54,194 residents
2022 54,397 residents
2023 55,161 residents
2024 55,979 residents
2025 55,953 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Rapid Growth
Total Permits (2024)
29
housing units authorized
Single-Family
21
detached homes
Multifamily
8
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.5
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 22
2020 24
2021 31
2022 27
2023 26
2024 29

Permit volume increased 32% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
24.8 minutes
Drive Alone
79.6%
Carpool
6.6%
Public Transit
2.5%
Walk
0.9%
Work from Home
8.8%
Other
1.6%

Based on 27,106 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Massachusetts statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $330

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Massachusetts at $330 (electricity about $160 , water and sewer about $60 ).

These are Massachusetts statewide averages, not a meter reading for Peabody. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Massachusetts's BEA cost-of-living index is 105.8 (Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Peabody is $2,261/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Massachusetts statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 78.8 / 100 (High).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Massachusetts statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Peabody sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Peabody compares to similar-size Massachusetts cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Peabody (this city) 54,180 $95,278
Chicopee 55,213 $66,927
Methuen 53,043 $103,270
Weymouth 57,786 $100,077
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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