Township · Michigan
Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan
Caledonia Township, Alcona County, township, in Alcona County, Michigan. Caledonia Township, Alcona County had 1,071 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.6% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,032 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,004 (±129). GEOID 2600112460.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
1,071
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,032 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,004 ±129
Median household income
$71,513
±$4,244 (90% margin)
Michigan: $72,875
Median home value
$238,400
±$36,012 (90% margin)
Michigan: $231,600
Median gross rent
not published
Michigan: $1,129
Where is Caledonia Township, Alcona County and what county is it in?
Caledonia Township, Alcona County is a township in Alcona County, Michigan. It covers 67.6 square miles of land, 15 residents per square mile in 2020.
Part of Hubbard Lake (CDP) also lies in it.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Caledonia Township, Alcona County, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,071 people lived in Caledonia Township, Alcona County on July 1, 2025, up 3.6% since 2020, faster than Michigan (+0.5%). The 2020 Census counted 1,032 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,004 (±129).
| Measure | Caledonia Township, Alcona County | Alcona County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,004±129 | 10,397 | no clear change |
| Households | 529±73 | 5,305 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 1.90±0.11 | 1.94 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,124±125 | 10,320 | no clear change |
Caledonia Township, Alcona County's population since 2000
From 1,203 in 2000 to 1,071 in 2025: down 11.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Caledonia Township, Alcona County as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Caledonia Township, Alcona County?
The median resident of Caledonia Township, Alcona County is 61.2 years old; 9.4% are under 18 and 39.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 96.7%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 1.8%.
| Measure | Caledonia Township, Alcona County | Alcona County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 61.2±1.7 | 60.0 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 9.4%±3.1 pts | 12.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 39.9%±5.8 pts | 37.0% | – |
| Male | 44.5%±3.5 pts | 50.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5%±0.9 pts | 1.7% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 96.7%±1.5 pts | 93.1% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.5% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.8%±1.1 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±2.9 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.2%±1.1 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.1%±1.6 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.5%±2.8 pts | 12.4% | – |
| With a disability | 21.3%±4.3 pts | 23.1% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 2.1%±1.6 pts | 3.9% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.0%±2.2 pts | 92.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 32.2%±7.7 pts | 21.4% | +11.1 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 15.4%±4.5 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 93.2%±3.4 pts | 91.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.7%±1.8 pts | 1.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Caledonia Township, Alcona County earn?
Half of Caledonia Township, Alcona County's 529 households earn less than $71,513 a year (±$4,244), against $54,993 in Alcona County and $72,875 in Michigan. In 2015-2019 the median was $49,820 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $21,693 after inflation. 9.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Caledonia Township, Alcona County | Alcona County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $71,513±$4,244 | $54,993 | +$21,693 |
| Mean household income | $92,273±$15,985 | $73,179 | – |
| Per capita income | $47,215±$7,870 | $36,382 | +$10,345 |
| People below the poverty line | 9.2%±3.5 pts | 12.3% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0%±28.7 pts | 17.1% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 9.3%±3.8 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.7%±3.0 pts | 91.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.4%±4.7 pts | 83.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Caledonia Township, Alcona County?
Owners occupy 98.1% of Caledonia Township, Alcona County's occupied homes and renters 1.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $238,400 by its owner (±$36,012).
| Measure | Caledonia Township, Alcona County | Alcona County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $238,400±$36,012 | $162,800 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 0.0%±100.0 pts | 33.9% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,189±$193 | $1,096 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 98.1%±2.1 pts | 89.6% | +8.2 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 1.9%±2.1 pts | 10.4% | – |
| Housing units | 1,124±125 | 10,320 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±5.6 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±90.1 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 95.8%±1.9 pts | 89.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.5%±1.6 pts | 9.3% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.8%±1.2 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.3%±2.3 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 8.1%±3.3 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.3%±1.3 pts | 3.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Caledonia Township, Alcona County work and get to work?
77.4% of Caledonia Township, Alcona County's workers drive alone and 6.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 41.0 minutes.
| Measure | Caledonia Township, Alcona County | Alcona County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 39.3%±6.0 pts | 42.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.0%±2.3 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 77.4%±10.7 pts | 75.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 13.5%±9.8 pts | 10.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±8.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 0.6%±1.4 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Worked from home | 6.9%±3.5 pts | 10.9% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 41.0 min±14.9 | 27.9 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Caledonia Township, Alcona County?
No census tract lies mostly in Caledonia Township, Alcona County; 2 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 1Alcona County | 1,837 | $70,326 |
| Tract 9705Alcona County | 1,974 | $46,759 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Caledonia Township, Alcona County) · Census block assignment files
How does Caledonia Township, Alcona County compare with other places in Michigan?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Caledonia Township, Alcona County is the 7,370th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 911th-most populous of 1,240 in Michigan.
Caledonia Township, Alcona County ranks 682nd of 1,354 places in Michigan with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 911th | 1,240 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 198th | 1,281 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,326th | 1,356 |
| Median household income | 682nd | 1,354 |
| Per capita income | 243rd | 1,355 |
| Median home value | 458th | 1,354 |
| Poverty rate | 702nd | 1,213 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 337th | 1,350 |
| Median age | 26th | 1,356 |
| Owner-occupied share | 21st | 1,356 |
| Work from home | 868th | 1,062 |
| Travel time to work | 15th | 1,356 |
Caledonia Township, Alcona County's figures with every place in Michigan (CSV)
Every place in Michigan, sortable · Compare Caledonia Township, Alcona County with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Caledonia Township, Alcona County?
21 of the 56 figures for Caledonia Township, Alcona County on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Caledonia Township, Alcona County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.