City profile · Michigan · Census ACS 2023

Lansing, MI

Lansing's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

112,546
Residents
$52,170
Median income
$119,400
Median home
$1,113
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Lansing, MI - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Lansing.

Place dossier plate

Sheet MI-LANSING-MI · Lansing, MI 112,546 pop · income 23rd pct · 84 tracts

POP-MID · INC-MID · COL-PAR · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-LOW · BOOK-WIDE

  • POP-MID 112,546
  • INC-MID $52,170
  • COL-PAR 96.2
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 8th pct
  • RANK-LOWER 23rd
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Fayetteville
  • HOME-LOW $119,400
  • BOOK-WIDE 84 tracts

Nearest income peer: Fayetteville, PA ( $5 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Lansing

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Lansing on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Lansing on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 112,546.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $52,170. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 3844.1. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Lansing - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Lansing places in the 23rd percentile for household income and the 8th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

23rd
percentile, household income
17th
percentile, home value
32nd
percentile, median rent
8th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Lansing, MI

Michigan's Lansing is a mid-sized U.S. city, with 112,546 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Median household income here is $52,170 per year, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 14.8%. Home values in Lansing run a median of $119,400, and the median resident age is 33.5 years. Educational attainment runs 29.6% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 62.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 212 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 21% from five years earlier. Lansing's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program logs 3844.1 total incidents per 100,000 residents here, above the national average (agency reporting is voluntary, so this measures reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Living costs in Michigan run below the national norm: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Michigan scores 96.2 (Below Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,113 per month statewide. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Michigan run around $238, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Commute times here average 17.1 minutes, with 67.3% driving alone and 13.2% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 49.6 out of 100 (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Lansing's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from reported crime to comparison shortlist to within-city variation to schools and households to housing and income to population change to work and mobility; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Lansing, city-specific coverage includes matched public-school count, FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares, local building permits, within-city Census tract profiles, annual population history. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

Question 1

What can the FBI record say about safety in Lansing?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 3844.1 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 69% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Review the safety ranking method →

2. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Lansing?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within Michigan, the closest population matches are Dearborn (107,846 residents, $65,192 income); Ann Arbor (121,179 residents, $81,089 income); Livonia (94,058 residents, $96,317 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Las Cruces, NM (112,612 residents); Gresham, OR (112,818 residents); Pompano Beach, FL (112,212 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 3

What can 84 Census tracts reveal inside Lansing?

PlainCities matches 84 Census tracts to this city.

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

Explore Lansing's tract profiles →

4. Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Lansing?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 8 public schools within the city match. 29.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

See how the family ranking is built →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Lansing?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. The ratio makes housing the clearest place to start this profile, but a low multiple can coexist with slow demand, older stock, or household-level hardship. Compare the home-value distribution and same-state peer table before treating it as an advantage.

The home-value-to-income reference is relatively compact: the ACS median home value is 2.3 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 14.8%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Value / income
2.3×
Home value
$119,400
Household income
$52,170

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Population change

Is Lansing growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +1,322 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +1.2% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 212 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

2020 estimate
112,562
2025 estimate
113,884
Period change
+1.2%

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Lansing?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 67.3%. The reported mean trip to work is 17.1 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Drive alone
67.3%
Work from home
13.2%
Public transit
3.3%

City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 54,789 workers age 16+.

Compare commute patterns →

Population

112,546 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$52,170 /yr

Low income · poverty 14.8% (High poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

96.2 (US=100)

Near national cost · BEA RPP 2024, Michigan average

City profile score · Lansing, MI

30/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share C
29.6%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Cost of living C
96.2 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Household income F
$52,170

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate F
14.8%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
1,345 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Lansing profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Cost of living, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Bachelor's+ shareCost of livingHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crime 30 F
Lansing profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 57/100 (C) · 29.6%
  • Cost of living: 57/100 (C) · 96.2 index
  • Household income: 23/100 (F) · $52,170
  • Poverty rate: 23/100 (F) · 14.8%
  • Violent crime: 0/100 (F) · 1,345 /100k

Where Lansing sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Lansing's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Lansing highlighted among 11 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 11 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Lansing, MILas Cruces, NMGresham, ORPeoria, ILMurrieta, CADearborn, MIAnn Arbor, MILivonia, MISterling Heights, MITroy, MIWarren, MI
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Lansing highlighted among 11 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Lansing, MI (this city): home $119,400, crime 3,844/100k
  • Las Cruces, NM : home $217,400, crime 5,593/100k
  • Gresham, OR : home $440,000, crime 2,837/100k
  • Peoria, IL : home $149,500, crime 5,629/100k
  • Murrieta, CA : home $606,900, crime 1,127/100k
  • Dearborn, MI : home $205,900, crime 2,292/100k
  • Ann Arbor, MI : home $435,100, crime 2,018/100k
  • Livonia, MI : home $265,300, crime 1,490/100k
  • Sterling Heights, MI : home $260,700, crime 1,272/100k
  • Troy, MI : home $396,800, crime 1,392/100k
  • Warren, MI : home $181,900, crime 2,096/100k

How does Lansing compare to other US cities?

Here's how Lansing stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 23% higher than other cities
Home value 17% pricier than other cities
Median rent 32% pricier than other cities
Safety 8% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Zoom in to just Michigan and the picture shifts: Lansing ranks #237 of 254 Michigan cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Lansing against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Michigan only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Michigan-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Lansing near the bottom of Michigan's cities

Among the 727 Michigan cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Lansing ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Lansing only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#489 of 718
32nd percentile in Michigan
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 727
0th percentile in Michigan
Median Home Value
#478 of 721
34th percentile in Michigan
Poverty Rate
#168 of 727
76th percentile in Michigan
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#199 of 727
73rd percentile in Michigan
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Michigan only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

23rdIncome percentile
8thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

23rd percentile nationally for median household income · 8th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Lansing's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Lansing's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 36 Avg. percentile National median
Lansing's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Lansing's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$119,400 Among the most affordable more affordable than 83% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). This entry sits in this band. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Above this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Above this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Above this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Above this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Above this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Lansing $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Lansing's home-value-to-income ratio: 2.3×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
affordable
< 3.0×
National rank
#2,889 of 15,516
More affordable than 81% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#15 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 2.3×, Lansing sits in the affordable band: national rank #2,889 of 15,516 and #15 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). The multiple is comparatively compact among tracked cities, but a low ratio can still coexist with slow demand or household-level hardship.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$52,170 Lansing, MI median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Lansing, MI Lansing, MI's median household income ($52,170) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Lansing, MI-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Lansing, MI median $52,170/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Lansing, MI median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Lansing, MI.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 29.6%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 14.8%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 62.3%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
112,546
Median Income
$52,170
Median Home Value
$119,400
Median Age
33.5
Poverty Rate
14.8%
Labor force participation
62.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
29.6%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
3844.1
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
1345.1
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
2499.0
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
8
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
112,000 residents112,500 residents113,000 residents113,500 residents114,000 residents114,500 residents 202020212022202320242025 112,562 residents 113,884 residents ▲ +1.2%
Lansing's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 112,562 residents
2021 112,532 residents
2022 112,520 residents
2023 112,716 residents
2024 113,125 residents
2025 113,884 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
212
housing units authorized
Single-Family
26
detached homes
Multifamily
186
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.9
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 269
2020 315
2021 362
2022 255
2023 225
2024 212

Permit volume decreased 21% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
17.1 minutes
Drive Alone
67.3%
Carpool
11.5%
Public Transit
3.3%
Walk
2.4%
Work from Home
13.2%
Other
2.3%

Based on 54,789 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Michigan statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $238

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Michigan at $238 (electricity about $105 , water and sewer about $48 ).

These are Michigan statewide averages, not a meter reading for Lansing. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Michigan's BEA cost-of-living index is 96.2 (Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Lansing is $1,113/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Michigan statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 49.6 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Michigan statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Lansing sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Lansing compares to similar-size Michigan cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Lansing (this city) 112,546 $52,170
Dearborn 107,846 $65,192
Ann Arbor 121,179 $81,089
Livonia 94,058 $96,317
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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