City profile · Minnesota · Census ACS 2023

Bloomington, MN

Bloomington's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

88,838
Residents
$90,677
Median income
$346,200
Median home
$1,125
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Bloomington, MN - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Bloomington.

Place dossier plate

Sheet MN-BLOOMINGTON-MN · Bloomington, MN 88,838 pop · income 71st pct · 329 tracts

POP-SMALL · INC-HIGH · COL-PAR · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MEGA

  • POP-SMALL 88,838
  • INC-HIGH $90,677
  • COL-PAR 98.6
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 9th pct
  • RANK-UPPER 71st
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Richmond Heights
  • HOME-MID $346,200
  • BOOK-MEGA 329 tracts

Nearest income peer: Richmond Heights, MO ( $7 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Bloomington

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Bloomington on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Bloomington on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 88,838.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $90,677. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 3776.1. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Bloomington - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, Bloomington places in the 71st percentile for household income and the 9th percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

71st
percentile, household income
71st
percentile, home value
36th
percentile, median rent
9th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Bloomington, MN

Bloomington is a small city in Minnesota, home to 88,838 residents per U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Households in Bloomington report a median income of $90,677 per year, above the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 5.6%. Bloomington's housing stock carries a median value of $346,200, and the median resident age is 40.8 years. Educational attainment runs 45.3% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 65.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 342 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Slowing), down 10% from five years earlier. Bloomington's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: per-100,000 total crime stands at 3776.1 in FBI UCR data, above the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Minnesota tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Minnesota scores 98.6 (Near Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,125 per month. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Minnesota run around $225, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 42.4 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Bloomington's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from housing and income to work and mobility to schools and households to comparison shortlist to reported crime to population change to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Bloomington, city-specific coverage includes FBI reported-crime rates, local building permits, commute-mode shares, annual population history, within-city Census tract profiles, matched public-school count. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

Question 1

How far does income reach against housing in Bloomington?

The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 3.8 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 5.6%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.

Compare the housing trade-off →

2. Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Bloomington?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. Remote work has a visible role in the local pattern. That can reduce commute exposure for some workers, but it says nothing about job availability or broadband quality; read it alongside income and housing rather than as a stand-alone lifestyle score.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 66.6%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 3

Which cities make useful reference points for Bloomington?

Within Minnesota, the closest population matches are Duluth (86,863 residents, $66,263 income); Brooklyn Park (84,349 residents, $85,964 income); Plymouth (79,526 residents, $133,865 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Champaign, IL (88,822 residents); Waukegan, IL (88,919 residents); Greenville, NC (88,540 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

4. Within-city variation

What can 329 Census tracts reveal inside Bloomington?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 329 Census tracts to this city.

Explore Bloomington's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Bloomington?

The NCES join finds 26 public schools within the city match. 45.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

Matched public schools
26
Bachelor's degree+
45.3%
Poverty estimate
5.6%

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Bloomington?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 3776.1 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 66% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Property rate
3464.3
Violent rate
311.8
Total reported rate
3776.1

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Population change

Is Bloomington growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

The recent population line is broadly flat. That makes the composition of change more important than the headline count: housing turnover, household size, and age structure can shift even when the total barely moves.

Census PEP estimates show the population declined by -808 residents from 2020 to 2025, a -0.9% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 342 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Period change
-0.9%
2025 estimate
89,034
2020 estimate
89,842

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Population

88,838 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$90,677 /yr

Above median income · poverty 5.6% (Below-median poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

98.6 (US=100)

Above-average cost · BEA RPP 2024, Minnesota average

City profile score · Bloomington, MN

57/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share A-
45.3%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income B
$90,677

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate C+
5.6%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Cost of living D
98.6 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Violent crime F
312 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Bloomington profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Cost of living, Violent crime. Bachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateCost of livingViolent crime 57 C
Bloomington profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 80/100 (A-) · 45.3%
  • Household income: 70/100 (B) · $90,677
  • Poverty rate: 62/100 (C+) · 5.6%
  • Cost of living: 46/100 (D) · 98.6 index
  • Violent crime: 31/100 (F) · 312 /100k

Where Bloomington sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Bloomington's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Bloomington highlighted among 13 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 13 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$500,000$1,000,000$1,500,000 01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer)
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Bloomington highlighted among 13 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Bloomington, MN (this city): home $346,200, crime 3,776/100k
  • Champaign, IL : home $199,700, crime 2,781/100k
  • Waukegan, IL : home $177,600, crime 2,060/100k
  • Greenville, NC : home $213,100, crime 3,367/100k
  • San Leandro, CA : home $813,600, crime 4,472/100k
  • Newton, MA : home $1,202,500, crime 648/100k
  • Clifton, NJ : home $444,300, crime 2,431/100k
  • Duluth, MN : home $225,700, crime 3,174/100k
  • Brooklyn Park, MN : home $313,500, crime 2,770/100k
  • Plymouth, MN : home $474,700, crime 1,075/100k
  • Woodbury, MN : home $434,900, crime 1,279/100k
  • Lakeville, MN : home $425,200, crime 648/100k
  • Blaine, MN : home $327,500, crime 1,500/100k

How does Bloomington compare to other US cities?

Here's how Bloomington stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 71% higher than other cities
Home value 71% pricier than other cities
Median rent 36% pricier than other cities
Safety 9% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Minnesota alone, Bloomington ranks #223 of 229 Minnesota cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Bloomington against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Minnesota only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Minnesota-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Bloomington near the bottom of Minnesota's cities

Among the 785 Minnesota cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Bloomington ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Bloomington only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#182 of 775
77th percentile in Minnesota
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 785
0th percentile in Minnesota
Median Home Value
#99 of 774
87th percentile in Minnesota
Poverty Rate
#378 of 785
51st percentile in Minnesota
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#77 of 784
90th percentile in Minnesota
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Minnesota only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

71stIncome percentile
9thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

71st percentile nationally for median household income · 9th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Bloomington's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Bloomington's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 42 Avg. percentile National median
Bloomington's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Bloomington's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$346,200 29th percentile more affordable than 29% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Below this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). This entry sits in this band. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Bloomington $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Bloomington's home-value-to-income ratio: 3.8×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#10,122 of 15,516
More affordable than 35% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#285 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 3.8×, Bloomington sits in the moderate band: national rank #10,122 of 15,516 and #285 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$90,677 Bloomington, MN median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Bloomington, MN Bloomington, MN's median household income ($90,677) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Bloomington, MN-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Bloomington, MN median $90,677/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Bloomington, MN median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Bloomington, MN.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 45.3%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 5.6%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 65.5%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
88,838
Median Income
$90,677
Median Home Value
$346,200
Median Age
40.8
Poverty Rate
5.6%
Labor force participation
65.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
45.3%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
3776.1
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
311.8
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
3464.3
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
26
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
87,000 residents88,000 residents89,000 residents90,000 residents91,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 89,842 residents 89,034 residents ▼ -0.9%
Bloomington's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 89,842 residents
2021 89,454 residents
2022 87,821 residents
2023 87,757 residents
2024 88,401 residents
2025 89,034 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Slowing
Total Permits (2024)
342
housing units authorized
Single-Family
6
detached homes
Multifamily
336
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
3.8
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 378
2020 739
2021 74
2022 555
2023 371
2024 342

Permit volume decreased 10% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
66.6%
Carpool
7.0%
Public Transit
3.7%
Walk
1.3%
Work from Home
19.6%
Other
1.8%

Based on 47,162 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Minnesota statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $225

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Minnesota at $225 (electricity about $95 , water and sewer about $45 ).

These are Minnesota statewide averages, not a meter reading for Bloomington. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Minnesota's BEA cost-of-living index is 98.6 (Near Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Bloomington is $1,125/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Minnesota statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 42.4 / 100 (Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Minnesota statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Bloomington sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Bloomington compares to similar-size Minnesota cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Bloomington (this city) 88,838 $90,677
Duluth 86,863 $66,263
Brooklyn Park 84,349 $85,964
Plymouth 79,526 $133,865
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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