Township · Minnesota
Cotton Township, Minnesota
Cotton Township, township, in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Cotton Township had 453 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 460 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 356 (±64). GEOID 2713713528.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
453
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 460 · ACS 2020-2024: 356 ±64
Median household income
$72,917
±$18,204 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $89,062
Median home value
$238,500
±$35,116 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $329,300
Median gross rent
not published
Minnesota: $1,280
Where is Cotton Township and what county is it in?
Cotton Township is a township in St. Louis County, Minnesota. It covers 69.1 square miles of land, 7 residents per square mile in 2020.
Cotton Township is in the Duluth, MN-WI metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cotton Township, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 453 people lived in Cotton Township on July 1, 2025, down 0.4% since 2020, while Minnesota grew 2.2%. The 2020 Census counted 460 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 356 (±64).
| Measure | Cotton Township | St. Louis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 356±64 | 200,123 | no clear change |
| Households | 183±38 | 87,115 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 1.92±0.31 | 2.20 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 433±79 | 104,263 | no clear change |
Cotton Township's population since 2000
From 506 in 2000 to 453 in 2025: down 10.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Cotton Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cotton Township?
The median resident of Cotton Township is 57.4 years old; 12.9% are under 18 and 34.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.3%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.4%.
| Measure | Cotton Township | St. Louis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 57.4±6.6 | 41.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 12.9%±6.4 pts | 18.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 34.8%±7.9 pts | 21.4% | – |
| Male | 53.4%±5.9 pts | 50.3% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7%±2.0 pts | 1.9% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 93.3%±4.2 pts | 89.5% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±6.1 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±6.1 pts | 1.0% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 1.4%±1.9 pts | 1.5% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±6.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.4%±3.1 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.3%±0.7 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.0%±1.6 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.4%±2.1 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 15.8%±5.4 pts | 7.3% | – |
| With a disability | 14.9%±5.9 pts | 15.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 2.8%±2.2 pts | 4.1% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 97.3%±2.3 pts | 95.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 23.9%±5.8 pts | 33.6% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 9.3%±3.4 pts | 12.2% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 95.5%±3.1 pts | 86.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.6%±1.0 pts | 2.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cotton Township earn?
Half of Cotton Township's 183 households earn less than $72,917 a year (±$18,204), against $70,069 in St. Louis County and $89,062 in Minnesota. In 2015-2019 it was $63,586 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 6.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Cotton Township | St. Louis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $72,917±$18,204 | $70,069 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $85,680±$10,880 | $93,368 | – |
| Per capita income | $43,902±$5,286 | $41,302 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 6.5%±4.0 pts | 13.2% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0%±36.2 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 8.2%±6.0 pts | 10.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.0%±3.2 pts | 94.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 85.2%±5.8 pts | 88.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cotton Township?
Owners occupy 98.9% of Cotton Township's occupied homes and renters 1.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $238,500 by its owner (±$35,116).
| Measure | Cotton Township | St. Louis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $238,500±$35,116 | $221,400 | +$44,912 |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,655±$141 | $1,558 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 98.9%±1.6 pts | 71.2% | +4.8 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 1.1%±1.6 pts | 28.8% | – |
| Housing units | 433±79 | 104,263 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±11.7 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0%±100.0 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 85.5%±6.5 pts | 73.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 14.5%±6.5 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.7%±0.7 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 13.6%±5.7 pts | 5.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 21.5%±14.7 pts | 28.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.6%±1.9 pts | 8.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Cotton Township work and get to work?
79.7% of Cotton Township's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 43.8 minutes.
| Measure | Cotton Township | St. Louis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 47.5%±8.1 pts | 61.2% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4%±3.5 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 79.7%±11.0 pts | 74.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.3%±5.0 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.7%±2.2 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Walked | 5.6%±7.1 pts | 3.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 7.7%±7.7 pts | 11.2% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 43.8 min±9.1 | 19.9 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cotton Township?
No census tract lies mostly in Cotton Township; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 114.02St. Louis County | 1,926 | $97,188 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cotton Township) · Census block assignment files
How does Cotton Township compare with other places in Minnesota?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Cotton Township is the 10,359th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 594th-most populous of 1,772 in Minnesota.
Cotton Township is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 594th | 1,772 |
Cotton Township's figures with every place in Minnesota (CSV)
Every place in Minnesota, sortable · Compare Cotton Township with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cotton Township?
24 of the 55 figures for Cotton Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cotton Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.