City · Minnesota
St. Paul, Minnesota
St. Paul, city, in Ramsey County, Minnesota. St. Paul had 306,684 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.5% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 311,527 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 307,284 (±47). GEOID 2758000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
306,684
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 311,527 · ACS 2020-2024: 307,284 ±47
Median household income
$73,394
±$1,673 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $89,062
Median home value
$294,500
±$3,281 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $329,300
Median gross rent
$1,281
±$19 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $1,280
Where is St. Paul and what county is it in?
St. Paul is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota. It covers 52.0 square miles of land, 5,993 residents per square mile in 2020.
St. Paul is in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 15 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in St. Paul, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 306,684 people lived in St. Paul on July 1, 2025, down 1.5% since 2020, while Minnesota grew 2.2%. The 2020 Census counted 311,527 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 307,284 (±47).
| Measure | St. Paul | Ramsey County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 307,284 ±47 | 542,945 | +2,737 |
| Households | 125,249 ±1,055 | 221,327 | +12,095 |
| Average household size | 2.37 ±0.02 | 2.38 | −0.24 |
| Housing units | 133,051 ±991 | 233,870 | +12,173 |
St. Paul's population since 2000
From 287,151 in 2000 to 306,684 in 2025: up 6.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for St. Paul as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in St. Paul?
The median resident of St. Paul is 33.7 years old; 23.5% are under 18 and 12.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 50.0%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 17.8%. 18.2% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | St. Paul | Ramsey County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 33.7 ±0.2 | 36.1 | +1.7 |
| Under 18 years | 23.5% ±0.4 pts | 23.1% | – |
| 65 years and over | 12.4% ±0.3 pts | 15.8% | – |
| Male | 49.1% ±0.4 pts | 49.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9.5% ±0.5 pts | 8.4% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 50.0% ±0.7 pts | 57.9% | −1.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 15.7% ±0.7 pts | 12.1% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 17.8% ±0.6 pts | 15.0% | −0.8 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.1 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 6.1% ±0.5 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 18.2% ±0.8 pts | 15.6% | −1.8 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 27.7% ±0.9 pts | 23.3% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.9% ±0.4 pts | 4.5% | – |
| With a disability | 12.4% ±0.6 pts | 12.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 6.7% ±0.5 pts | 5.5% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.3% ±0.6 pts | 91.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 43.8% ±1.0 pts | 45.6% | +3.0 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 18.8% ±0.7 pts | 18.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.7% ±0.8 pts | 85.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.8% ±0.3 pts | 2.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in St. Paul earn?
Half of St. Paul's 125,249 households earn less than $73,394 a year (±$1,673), against $81,568 in Ramsey County and $89,062 in Minnesota. In 2015-2019 it was $71,228 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 15.6% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | St. Paul | Ramsey County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $73,394 ±$1,673 | $81,568 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $103,590 ±$2,363 | $112,592 | – |
| Per capita income | $42,815 ±$903 | $46,355 | +$4,366 |
| People below the poverty line | 15.6% ±1.1 pts | 12.3% | −3.3 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 22.0% ±2.8 pts | 16.8% | −5.6 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 15.5% ±0.7 pts | 11.4% | – |
| Households with a computer | 96.0% ±0.4 pts | 96.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.7% ±0.6 pts | 92.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in St. Paul?
Owners occupy 52.9% of St. Paul's occupied homes and renters 47.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $294,500 by its owner (±$3,281). The median renter pays $1,281 a month including utilities, and 40.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | St. Paul | Ramsey County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $294,500 ±$3,281 | $326,600 | +$38,516 |
| Median gross rent | $1,281 ±$19 | $1,329 | +$90 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 40.1% ±2.1 pts | 40.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,911 ±$26 | $1,975 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 52.9% ±1.0 pts | 60.6% | +2.6 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 47.1% ±1.0 pts | 39.4% | – |
| Housing units | 133,051 ±991 | 233,870 | +12,173 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.7% ±0.3 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.4% ±0.8 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 48.5% ±0.9 pts | 51.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.2% ±0.1 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.3% ±0.2 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 5.1% ±0.4 pts | 5.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 41.6% ±1.1 pts | 26.0% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 13.0% ±0.6 pts | 10.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is St. Paul building?
Builders took permits for 357 new housing units in St. Paul in 2025 (100 in single-family houses; the permit office reported 8 of 12 months), 1.2 per 1,000 residents against 3.6 across Minnesota.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in St. Paul work and get to work?
58.9% of St. Paul's workers drive alone and 20.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 5.4%.
| Measure | St. Paul | Ramsey County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 70.0% ±0.8 pts | 68.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 5.4% ±0.5 pts | 4.9% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 58.9% ±0.9 pts | 62.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 9.1% ±0.7 pts | 8.3% | – |
| Public transportation | 5.4% ±0.5 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Walked | 3.8% ±0.4 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 20.2% ±0.9 pts | 20.5% | +14.7 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.1 min ±0.4 | 21.4 min | −3.2 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in St. Paul?
85 census tracts lie mostly in St. Paul (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $23,893 (Tract 337) to $133,594 (Tract 353).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 374.03Ramsey County | 7,812 | $81,985 |
| Tract 317.02Ramsey County | 6,765 | $42,650 |
| Tract 305Ramsey County | 6,328 | $46,536 |
| Tract 372Ramsey County | 6,275 | $77,807 |
| Tract 307.02Ramsey County | 6,095 | $85,572 |
| Tract 304Ramsey County | 6,066 | $56,727 |
| Tract 303Ramsey County | 5,733 | $96,683 |
| Tract 306.01Ramsey County | 5,500 | $40,333 |
| Tract 318.01Ramsey County | 5,461 | $78,750 |
| Tract 367Ramsey County | 5,418 | $68,875 |
| Tract 302.01Ramsey County | 5,351 | $92,929 |
| Tract 375Ramsey County | 5,302 | $125,756 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in St. Paul) · Census block assignment files
How does St. Paul compare with other places in Minnesota?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, St. Paul is the 69th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 2nd-most populous of 855 in Minnesota.
St. Paul ranks 392nd of 558 places in Minnesota with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 2nd | 855 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 444th | 556 |
| Residents per square mile | 3rd | 562 |
| Median household income | 392nd | 558 |
| Per capita income | 282nd | 562 |
| Median home value | 318th | 559 |
| Median gross rent | 161st | 465 |
| Poverty rate | 64th | 461 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 96th | 559 |
| Median age | 510th | 561 |
| Owner-occupied share | 546th | 561 |
| Work from home | 100th | 525 |
| Travel time to work | 387th | 562 |
St. Paul's figures with every place in Minnesota (CSV)
Every place in Minnesota, sortable · Compare St. Paul with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for St. Paul?
1 of the 57 figures for St. Paul on this page carries a coefficient of variation over 40% and is marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for St. Paul are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in St. Paul.