Census-designated place · North Carolina
Cullowhee, North Carolina
Cullowhee, census-designated place, in Jackson County, North Carolina. Cullowhee had 7,973 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±741). GEOID 3715880.
Residents, 2020-2024
7,973
±741 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 7,682
Median household income
$35,929
±$9,937 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $72,388
Median home value
$382,300
±$67,020 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $288,900
Median gross rent
$869
±$75 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $1,228
Where is Cullowhee and what county is it in?
Cullowhee is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Jackson County, North Carolina. It covers 3.8 square miles of land, 2,017 residents per square mile in 2020.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Cullowhee, and is it growing?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Cullowhee's population at 7,973 (±741). The 2020 Census counted 7,682 residents.
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Cullowhee is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Cullowhee | Jackson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 7,973 ±741 | 43,771 | +1,596 |
| Households | 2,225 ±401 | 18,430 | +956 |
| Average household size | 1.89 ±0.22 | 2.16 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,445 ±401 | 27,803 | +779 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Cullowhee?
The median resident of Cullowhee is 21.0 years old. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 79.0%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 10.5%.
| Measure | Cullowhee | Jackson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 21.0 ±0.3 | 38.1 | +0.5 |
| Under 18 years | 4.4% ±2.4 pts | 16.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 3.0% ±2.3 pts | 20.2% | – |
| Male | 47.6% ±4.3 pts | 49.4% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10.5% ±4.5 pts | 8.0% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 79.0% ±5.1 pts | 78.4% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 5.5% ±1.8 pts | 2.1% | −5.1 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±0.7 pts | 1.0% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 1.2% ±1.2 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.6% ±1.5 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.5 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 5.9% ±4.1 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 9.2% ±4.7 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.8% ±2.4 pts | 8.0% | – |
| With a disability | 13.1% ±4.4 pts | 14.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.1% ±4.0 pts | 15.8% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.0% ±6.1 pts | 90.6% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 38.2% ±13.6 pts | 31.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 18.3% ±8.1 pts | 13.2% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 56.3% ±6.4 pts | 83.1% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 9.1% ±3.5 pts | 3.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Cullowhee earn?
Half of Cullowhee's 2,225 households earn less than $35,929 a year (±$9,937), against $55,815 in Jackson County and $72,388 in North Carolina. In 2015-2019 it was $39,374 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 45.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Cullowhee | Jackson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $35,929 ±$9,937 | $55,815 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $47,712 ±$11,001 | $80,171 | – |
| Per capita income | $15,461 ±$2,774 | $33,850 | +$3,489 |
| People below the poverty line | 45.8% ±9.9 pts | 18.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 26.3% ±31.5 pts | 22.1% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.8% ±4.8 pts | 12.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 99.5% ±0.9 pts | 93.9% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 57.4% ±10.4 pts | 78.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Cullowhee?
Owners occupy 10.9% of Cullowhee's occupied homes and renters 89.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $382,300 by its owner (±$67,020). The median renter pays $869 a month including utilities, and 42.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Cullowhee | Jackson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $382,300 ±$67,020 | $284,700 | +$98,871 |
| Median gross rent | $869 ±$75 | $904 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 42.7% ±11.7 pts | 33.5% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,356 ±$716 | $1,403 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 10.9% ±4.7 pts | 60.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 89.1% ±4.7 pts | 39.2% | – |
| Housing units | 2,445 ±401 | 27,803 | +779 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±16.0 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 2.2% ±3.4 pts | 4.5% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 14.7% ±6.7 pts | 70.0% | – |
| Mobile homes | 6.5% ±5.2 pts | 15.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 3.2% ±2.9 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 18.0% ±8.3 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.5% ±0.8 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.1% ±3.6 pts | 3.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Cullowhee work and get to work?
68.1% of Cullowhee's workers drive alone and 10.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 11.8%.
| Measure | Cullowhee | Jackson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 58.1% ±5.5 pts | 55.8% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 11.8% ±4.2 pts | 4.9% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 68.1% ±7.3 pts | 79.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 4.1% ±3.4 pts | 7.1% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Walked | 14.1% ±5.6 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.1% ±6.0 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.3 min ±3.3 | 20.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Cullowhee?
No census tract lies mostly in Cullowhee; 2 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9506Jackson County | 12,118 | $44,540 |
| Tract 9507Jackson County | 3,391 | $60,083 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Cullowhee) · Census block assignment files
How does Cullowhee compare with other places in North Carolina?
Cullowhee ranks 413th of 434 places in North Carolina with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 121st | 443 |
| Residents per square mile | 31st | 443 |
| Median household income | 413th | 434 |
| Per capita income | 441st | 443 |
| Median home value | 98th | 438 |
| Median gross rent | 268th | 395 |
| Poverty rate | 6th | 341 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 132nd | 421 |
| Median age | 441st | 442 |
| Owner-occupied share | 443rd | 443 |
| Work from home | 198th | 279 |
| Travel time to work | 374th | 439 |
Cullowhee's figures with every place in North Carolina (CSV)
Every place in North Carolina, sortable · Compare Cullowhee with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Cullowhee?
16 of the 57 figures for Cullowhee on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Cullowhee are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.