State
North Carolina
North Carolina. North Carolina had 11,197,968 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 7.2% since 2020, faster than the United States (+3.1%). 776 places (552 incorporated and 224 census-designated) in 100 counties; 48,624 square miles of land.
Residents, 2025 estimate
11,197,968
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 10,439,388
Median household income
$72,388
±$324 (90% margin)
Median home value
$288,900
±$1,086 (90% margin)
Median gross rent
$1,228
±$5 (90% margin)
How many people live in North Carolina?
The 2020 Census counted 10,439,388 residents in North Carolina. The Census Bureau estimates 11,197,968 for July 1, 2025, up 7.2% since 2020, faster than the United States (+3.1%). 62.5% of residents live in an incorporated place or a census-designated place; the rest live outside any place.
North Carolina is the 9th-most populous of the 50 states by the July 2025 estimates (every state ranked).
| Measure | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 10,730,404 | +465,528 |
| Households | 4,282,345 ±9,120 | +316,863 |
| Average household size | 2.44 ±0.01 | −0.08 |
| Housing units | 4,895,668 ±642 | +268,579 |
North Carolina's population since 2000
From 8,049,313 in 2000 to 11,197,968 in 2025: up 39.1%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025; 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What are the largest cities in North Carolina?
Charlotte is North Carolina's largest place with 964,784 residents in 2025, followed by Raleigh (506,306 residents in 2025) and Greensboro (308,667 residents in 2025).
| Place | Residents | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | 964,784 | $82,068 |
| Raleigh | 506,306 | $85,395 |
| Greensboro | 308,667 | $61,515 |
| Durham | 305,561 | $81,619 |
| Winston-Salem | 257,271 | $59,268 |
| Fayetteville | 209,120 | $58,407 |
| Cary | 183,582 | $134,905 |
| Wilmington | 126,809 | $66,738 |
| High Point | 120,571 | $64,561 |
| Concord | 114,598 | $86,921 |
| Greenville | 96,443 | $49,748 |
| Asheville | 93,523 | $71,102 |
| Gastonia | 87,067 | $64,059 |
| Apex | 80,419 | $144,135 |
| Jacksonville | 72,732 | $57,697 |
| Huntersville | 68,535 | $120,516 |
| Chapel Hill | 63,565 | $85,989 |
| Kannapolis | 61,708 | $73,836 |
| Burlington | 61,496 | $56,880 |
| Wake Forest | 58,147 | $123,802 |
| Mooresville | 55,842 | $89,647 |
| Rocky Mount | 55,120 | $55,534 |
| Holly Springs | 50,288 | $135,578 |
| Wilson | 49,572 | $52,485 |
| Fuquay-Varina | 48,536 | $115,497 |
Source: PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025); American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Census population estimates
What counties are in North Carolina?
North Carolina has 100 counties. Wake County is the largest with 1,257,235 residents in 2025; Tyrrell County is the smallest with 3,537.
Source: PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025), U.S. Census Bureau · Census population estimates
Who lives in North Carolina?
The median resident of North Carolina is 39.1 years old; 21.8% are under 18 and 17.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 60.0%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 20.0%. 9.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 39.1 ±0.2 | +0.4 |
| Under 18 years | 21.8% ±0.1 pts | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.2% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11.3% | +1.9 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 60.0% ±0.1 pts | −3.1 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 20.0% ±0.1 pts | −1.1 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.3% ±0.1 pts | +0.5 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.8% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.1% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Born outside the United States | 9.1% ±0.1 pts | +1.1 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 13.5% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.4% ±0.1 pts | – |
| With a disability | 13.6% ±0.1 pts | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.9% ±0.1 pts | −0.8 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 90.1% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 35.7% ±0.3 pts | +4.4 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 13.5% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.0% ±0.1 pts | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in North Carolina earn?
Half of North Carolina's 4,282,345 households earn less than $72,388 a year (±$324). In 2015-2019 the median was $67,198 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $5,190 after inflation. 13.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $72,388 ±$324 | +$5,190 |
| Mean household income | $101,208 ±$500 | – |
| Per capita income | $41,385 ±$211 | +$3,501 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.0% ±0.2 pts | −1.7 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 17.7% ±0.4 pts | −3.5 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 12.8% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 90.1% ±0.2 pts | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in North Carolina?
Owners occupy 66.6% of North Carolina's occupied homes and renters 33.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $288,900 by its owner (±$1,086). The median renter pays $1,228 a month including utilities, and 39.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $288,900 ±$1,086 | +$76,605 |
| Median gross rent | $1,228 ±$5 | +$112 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 39.6% ±0.5 pts | +1.3 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,631 ±$6 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 66.6% ±0.2 pts | +1.4 pts |
| Housing units | 4,895,668 ±642 | +268,579 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.3% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.1% ±0.2 pts | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 65.3% ±0.2 pts | – |
| Mobile homes | 11.0% ±0.2 pts | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 3.0% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 4.9% ±0.1 pts | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is North Carolina building?
Builders took permits for 86,167 new housing units in North Carolina in 2025 (65,303 single-family), 7.7 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files summed by state, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in North Carolina get to work?
71.5% of North Carolina's workers drive alone and 16.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.7%.
| Measure | North Carolina | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 62.8% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% ±0.1 pts | −0.9 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 71.5% ±0.2 pts | – |
| Carpooled | 8.5% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Public transportation | 0.7% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Walked | 1.6% ±0.1 pts | – |
| Worked from home | 16.3% ±0.2 pts | +10.5 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.1 min ±0.1 | +0.3 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections