City profile · North Carolina · Census ACS 2023

Gastonia, NC

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Gastonia — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

81,632
Residents
$60,554
Median income
$250,000
Median home
$1,161
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Gastonia, NC

Gastonia is a city in North Carolina with a population of 81,632 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $60,554 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 11.2%. Typical homes in Gastonia are valued around $250,000, and the median resident age is 37.2 years. About 27.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 61.1% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 0 residential units were authorized in 2024 (No Permits), down 100% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 4363.7 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 61.8°F with 44.0 inches of precipitation per year and 1.2 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, North Carolina registers 94.3 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,161 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $215 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Gastonia report an average commute of 23.2 minutes, with 77.7% driving alone and 9.8% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 66.7 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

81,632 residents

Census ACS 2023 — North Carolina

Median Household Income

$60,554 /yr

Poverty 11.2%

Cost of Living Index

94.3 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Gastonia compare to other US cities?

Where Gastonia sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 36% higher than other cities
Home value 56% pricier than other cities
Median rent 48% pricier than other cities
Safety 6% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Gastonia against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Gastonia, NC Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Gastonia, NC. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Gastonia, NC — median $60,554/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Gastonia, NC — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 27.7%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 11.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 61.1%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
81,632
Median Income
$60,554
Median Home Value
$250,000
Median Age
37.2
Poverty Rate
11.2%
Labor force participation
61.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
27.7%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
4363.7
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
849.5
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
3514.2
per 1,000 residents

Climate

Avg Temperature
61.8°F
Annual Precipitation
44.0"
Annual Snowfall
1.2"

Schools

Total Schools
25
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

Total Permits (2024)
0
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 352
2020 571
2021 924
2022 538
2023 0

Permit volume decreased 100% from 2019 to 2023.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
23.2 minutes
Drive Alone
77.7%
Carpool
9.6%
Public Transit
1.0%
Walk
0.8%
Work from Home
9.8%
Other
1.1%

Based on 38,115 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for North Carolina — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$115
avg/month
Natural Gas
$55
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$45
avg/month
Total Utilities
$215
estimated/month

Estimates reflect North Carolina state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

North Carolina state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
94.3
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,161/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
66.7 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Gastonia, NC Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Gastonia, NC — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Gastonia compares to nearby North Carolina cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Gastonia) plus the nearest peer cities in North Carolina, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NC

Gastonia

60.55% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$60,554
Brackets
82
Selected

NC

Greenville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$8,850
Brackets
89
Selected

NC

Jacksonville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$7,350
Brackets
74
Selected

NC

Asheville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$9,440
Brackets
94
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NC FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Gastonia, NC?

What is the population of Gastonia, NC? +

Gastonia, NC has a population of 81,632 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Gastonia, NC? +

The median household income in Gastonia is $60,554 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Gastonia? +

Gastonia has a cost of living index of 94.3 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Gastonia, NC safe? +

Gastonia has a total crime rate of 4363.7 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Gastonia, NC? +

The median home value in Gastonia is $250,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Gastonia? +

Gastonia has an average annual temperature of 61.8°F, 44.0 inches of precipitation, and 1.2 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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