City · North Carolina
Graham, North Carolina
Graham, city, in Alamance County, North Carolina. Graham had 20,131 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 17.3% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 17,157 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 18,048 (±35). GEOID 3727280.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
20,131
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 17,157 · ACS 2020-2024: 18,048 ±35
Median household income
$56,239
±$1,962 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $72,388
Median home value
$233,800
±$15,707 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $288,900
Median gross rent
$1,071
±$55 (90% margin)
North Carolina: $1,228
Where is Graham and what county is it in?
Graham is a city in Alamance County, North Carolina. It covers 11.0 square miles of land, 1,553 residents per square mile in 2020.
Graham is in the Burlington, NC metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Graham, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 20,131 people lived in Graham on July 1, 2025, up 17.3% since 2020, faster than North Carolina (+7.2%). The 2020 Census counted 17,157 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 18,048 (±35).
| Measure | Graham | Alamance County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 18,048 ±35 | 176,893 | +3,123 |
| Households | 8,095 ±357 | 70,062 | +1,683 |
| Average household size | 2.19 ±0.10 | 2.44 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 8,946 ±461 | 77,073 | +1,977 |
Graham's population since 2000
From 12,833 in 2000 to 20,131 in 2025: up 56.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Graham as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Graham?
The median resident of Graham is 37.8 years old; 20.9% are under 18 and 17.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 53.9%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 22.0%. 11.0% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Graham | Alamance County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.8 ±2.5 | 38.9 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.9% ±2.2 pts | 22.2% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.8% ±2.3 pts | 17.2% | – |
| Male | 48.2% ±2.3 pts | 47.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18.2% ±4.6 pts | 15.3% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 53.9% ±4.5 pts | 58.1% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 22.0% ±3.7 pts | 19.6% | −5.4 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±0.5 pts | 1.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.9% ±1.5 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.0 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 11.0% ±3.2 pts | 9.5% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 17.0% ±4.2 pts | 15.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.5% ±1.8 pts | 6.9% | – |
| With a disability | 12.0% ±2.2 pts | 12.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 11.8% ±2.5 pts | 10.2% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 88.7% ±2.5 pts | 89.0% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 24.7% ±3.1 pts | 28.7% | +5.0 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.8% ±1.8 pts | 9.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 88.8% ±2.9 pts | 89.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.1% ±0.8 pts | 2.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Graham earn?
Half of Graham's 8,095 households earn less than $56,239 a year (±$1,962), against $65,651 in Alamance County and $72,388 in North Carolina. In 2015-2019 the median was $44,686 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $11,553 after inflation. 16.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Graham | Alamance County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $56,239 ±$1,962 | $65,651 | +$11,553 |
| Mean household income | $69,868 ±$4,192 | $85,032 | – |
| Per capita income | $32,057 ±$2,047 | $34,547 | +$4,950 |
| People below the poverty line | 16.8% ±3.4 pts | 13.4% | −9.1 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 15.6% ±8.5 pts | 16.1% | −27.3 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 15.0% ±4.1 pts | 13.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 94.1% ±1.8 pts | 94.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.7% ±2.4 pts | 90.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Graham?
Owners occupy 53.2% of Graham's occupied homes and renters 46.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $233,800 by its owner (±$15,707). The median renter pays $1,071 a month including utilities, and 38.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Graham | Alamance County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $233,800 ±$15,707 | $241,500 | +$69,133 |
| Median gross rent | $1,071 ±$55 | $1,064 | +$152 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 38.2% ±7.6 pts | 37.8% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,356 ±$116 | $1,435 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 53.2% ±5.3 pts | 65.0% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 46.8% ±5.3 pts | 35.0% | – |
| Housing units | 8,946 ±461 | 77,073 | +1,977 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.1% ±1.4 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 5.2% ±3.1 pts | 5.3% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 65.8% ±3.7 pts | 65.6% | – |
| Mobile homes | 3.4% ±1.3 pts | 11.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 3.1% ±1.6 pts | 2.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 15.9% ±3.1 pts | 13.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 5.3% ±1.4 pts | 6.6% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.7% ±1.6 pts | 4.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Graham building?
Builders took permits for 303 new housing units in Graham in 2025 (259 in single-family houses), 15.1 per 1,000 residents against 7.7 across North Carolina.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Graham work and get to work?
80.2% of Graham's workers drive alone and 10.3% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.8%.
| Measure | Graham | Alamance County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.8% ±3.2 pts | 63.3% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.8% ±2.8 pts | 5.1% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 80.2% ±4.0 pts | 77.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.1% ±3.3 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±0.5 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Walked | 0.7% ±0.7 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.3% ±2.8 pts | 11.3% | +8.2 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.6 min ±2.0 | 25.9 min | +2.9 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Graham?
5 census tracts lie mostly in Graham, and 5 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $35,944 (Tract 210) to $85,523 (Tract 209.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 210Alamance County | 4,026 | $35,944 |
| Tract 209.02Alamance County | 4,733 | $85,523 |
| Tract 209.01Alamance County | 4,369 | $60,453 |
| Tract 211.01Alamance County | 4,354 | $65,109 |
| Tract 211.02Alamance County | 3,680 | $68,781 |
| Tract 203.02Alamance County | 3,353 | $45,636 |
| Tract 212.04Alamance County | 5,784 | $84,350 |
| Tract 212.01Alamance County | 6,286 | $59,485 |
| Tract 220.01Alamance County | 3,743 | $102,950 |
| Tract 202Alamance County | 4,190 | $27,211 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Graham) · Census block assignment files
How does Graham compare with other places in North Carolina?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Graham is the 1,931st-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 52nd-most populous of 549 in North Carolina.
Graham ranks 267th of 434 places in North Carolina with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 52nd | 549 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 31st | 331 |
| Residents per square mile | 69th | 443 |
| Median household income | 267th | 434 |
| Per capita income | 240th | 443 |
| Median home value | 237th | 438 |
| Median gross rent | 176th | 395 |
| Poverty rate | 158th | 341 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 233rd | 421 |
| Median age | 298th | 442 |
| Owner-occupied share | 349th | 443 |
| Work from home | 194th | 279 |
| Travel time to work | 170th | 439 |
Graham's figures with every place in North Carolina (CSV)
Every place in North Carolina, sortable · Compare Graham with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Graham?
8 of the 57 figures for Graham on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Graham are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Graham.