City profile · North Carolina · Census ACS 2023

Raeford, NC

Raeford's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

4,545
Residents
$43,311
Median income
$177,900
Median home
$1,161
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with Raeford, NC - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for Raeford.

Place dossier plate

Sheet NC-RAEFORD-NC · Raeford, NC 4,545 pop · income 11th pct · 12 tracts

POP-VILLAGE · INC-LOW · COL-BELOW · SAFE-MID · RANK-BOTTOM · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-LOW · BOOK-MID

  • POP-VILLAGE 4,545
  • INC-LOW $43,311
  • COL-BELOW 94.3
  • SAFE-MID 45th pct
  • RANK-BOTTOM 11th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Butler
  • HOME-LOW $177,900
  • BOOK-MID 12 tracts

Nearest income peer: Butler, KY ( $2 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around Raeford

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Raeford on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Raeford on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 4,545.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $43,311. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 1542.5. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

Raeford - the verdict

Raeford ranks in the 11th percentile for household income and the 45th percentile for safety nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

11th
percentile, household income
36th
percentile, home value
48th
percentile, median rent
45th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: Raeford, NC

Census ACS 2023 estimates count 4,545 residents in Raeford, a small town within North Carolina. Households in Raeford report a median income of $43,311 per year, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 17.7%. Typical homes in Raeford are valued around $177,900, and the median resident age is 36.2 years. Educational attainment runs 20.4% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 44.1% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 59 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Building Boom), up 743% from five years earlier. Raeford reports a comparatively low crime rate: FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1542.5 incidents per 100,000 residents, below the national average (voluntary agency reporting, reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score). NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 60.4°F with 48.6 inches of precipitation per year and 2.8 inches of snowfall.

Living costs in North Carolina run below the national norm: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts North Carolina at 94.3 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Below Average). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,161 per month. EIA 2023 residential energy data puts North Carolina's average monthly utility costs around $215 (state average). On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 66.7 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Moderate).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of Raeford's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from climate and hazard context to comparison shortlist to housing and income to within-city variation to reported crime to schools and households to population change to work and mobility; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For Raeford, city-specific coverage includes within-city Census tract profiles, annual population history, local building permits, FBI reported-crime rates, commute-mode shares, matched public-school count. All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.

1. Climate and hazard context

What physical conditions frame life in Raeford?

The two sources should not be blended into one comfort or safety score. Use the climate values for baseline conditions and the risk index as a prompt to inspect specific hazards, insurance, and local emergency guidance for a particular address.

NOAA normals put the annual mean temperature at 60.4°F, with 48.6 inches of precipitation and 2.8 inches of annual snowfall. FEMA's state-averaged National Risk Index score for North Carolina is 66.7 out of 100. Climate normals describe long-run weather; the FEMA score on PlainCities is a state average of county NRI inputs and combines hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and resilience.

Read the source boundaries →

2. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for Raeford?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within North Carolina, the closest population matches are Ranlo (4,556 residents, $75,843 income); Holly Ridge (4,532 residents, $106,230 income); Royal Pines (4,528 residents, $105,956 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Sellersville, PA (4,545 residents); Moxee, WA (4,545 residents); Glendale, CO (4,546 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

3. Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in Raeford?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 4.1 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 17.7%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Question 4

What can 12 Census tracts reveal inside Raeford?

PlainCities matches 12 Census tracts to this city.

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

Explore Raeford's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in Raeford?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 1542.5 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, below the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 32% lower in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Total reported rate
1542.5
Violent rate
110.2
Property rate
1432.3

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting, incidents per 100,000. Voluntary agency reporting; not a danger score.

Review the safety ranking method →

Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for Raeford?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 11 public schools within the city match. 20.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

Poverty estimate
17.7%
Bachelor's degree+
20.4%
Matched public schools
11

NCES Common Core of Data school locations plus Census ACS resident characteristics.

See how the family ranking is built →

Population change

Is Raeford growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +146 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +3.2% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 59 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

2020 estimate
4,557
2025 estimate
4,703
Period change
+3.2%

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in Raeford?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 79.7%. A reliable mean commute time is not available for this row, so the mode shares carry the comparison.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Drive alone
79.7%
Work from home
6.8%
Public transit
0.7%

City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 1,544 workers age 16+.

Compare commute patterns →

Population

4,545 residents

Micro place (under 10k)

Median Household Income

$43,311 /yr

Low income · poverty 17.7% (High poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

94.3 (US=100)

Near national cost · BEA RPP 2024, North Carolina average

City profile score · Raeford, NC

39/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Violent crime B-
110 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living B-
94.3 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Bachelor's+ share F
20.4%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Poverty rate F
17.7%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Household income F
$43,311

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Raeford profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Violent crime, Cost of living, Bachelor's+ share, Poverty rate, Household income. Violent crimeCost of livingBachelor's+ sharePoverty rateHousehold income 39 F
Raeford profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Violent crime: 68/100 (B-) · 110 /100k
  • Cost of living: 67/100 (B-) · 94.3 index
  • Bachelor's+ share: 35/100 (F) · 20.4%
  • Poverty rate: 18/100 (F) · 17.7%
  • Household income: 11/100 (F) · $43,311

Where Raeford sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

Raeford's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Raeford highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000 05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) Raeford, NCMoxee, WAGlendale, CORanlo, NCHolly Ridge, NCFarmville, NCChina Grove, NCEdenton, NC
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Raeford highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • Raeford, NC (this city): home $177,900, crime 1,543/100k
  • Moxee, WA : home $334,100, crime 542/100k
  • Glendale, CO : home $398,800, crime 21,674/100k
  • Ranlo, NC : home $184,500, crime 1,082/100k
  • Holly Ridge, NC : home $291,100, crime 887/100k
  • Farmville, NC : home $184,900, crime 3,475/100k
  • China Grove, NC : home $207,500, crime 1,258/100k
  • Edenton, NC : home $226,800, crime 2,291/100k

How does Raeford compare to other US cities?

Where Raeford sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 11% higher than other cities
Home value 36% pricier than other cities
Median rent 48% pricier than other cities
Safety 45% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to North Carolina alone, Raeford ranks #48 of 195 North Carolina cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares Raeford against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to North Carolina only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

North Carolina-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places Raeford near the bottom of North Carolina's cities

Among the 746 North Carolina cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Raeford ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Raeford only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#545 of 700
22nd percentile in North Carolina
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 746
0th percentile in North Carolina
Median Home Value
#403 of 708
43rd percentile in North Carolina
Poverty Rate
#184 of 746
75th percentile in North Carolina
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#405 of 746
45th percentile in North Carolina
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within North Carolina only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

11thIncome percentile
45thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

11th percentile nationally for median household income · 45th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

Raeford's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

Raeford's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 38 Avg. percentile National median
Raeford's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How Raeford's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$177,900 Among the most affordable more affordable than 64% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). This entry sits in this band. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Above this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Above this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. Raeford $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

Raeford's home-value-to-income ratio: 4.1×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#10,996 of 15,516
More affordable than 29% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#8,551 of 11,323
Micro cities (under 10,000)

At 4.1×, Raeford sits in the moderate band: national rank #10,996 of 15,516 and #8,551 of 11,323micro cities (under 10,000). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$43,311 Raeford, NC median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - Raeford, NC Raeford, NC's median household income ($43,311) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not Raeford, NC-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution Raeford, NC median $43,311/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Raeford, NC median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Raeford, NC.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 20.4%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 17.7%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 44.1%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
4,545
Median Income
$43,311
Median Home Value
$177,900
Median Age
36.2
Poverty Rate
17.7%
Labor force participation
44.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
20.4%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1542.5
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
110.2
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
1432.3
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Climate

Avg Temperature
60.4°F
Annual Precipitation
48.6"
Annual Snowfall
2.8"

Schools

Total Schools
11
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
4,500 residents4,550 residents4,600 residents4,650 residents4,700 residents4,750 residents 202020212022202320242025 4,557 residents 4,703 residents ▲ +3.2%
Raeford's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 4,557 residents
2021 4,549 residents
2022 4,542 residents
2023 4,578 residents
2024 4,623 residents
2025 4,703 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
59
housing units authorized
Single-Family
55
detached homes
Multifamily
4
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
13
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 7
2020 5
2021 16
2022 15
2023 31
2024 59

Permit volume increased 743% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
79.7%
Carpool
4.5%
Public Transit
0.7%
Walk
7.2%
Work from Home
6.8%
Other
1.1%

Based on 1,544 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

North Carolina statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $215

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across North Carolina at $215 (electricity about $115 , water and sewer about $45 ).

These are North Carolina statewide averages, not a meter reading for Raeford. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

North Carolina's BEA cost-of-living index is 94.3 (Below Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Raeford is $1,161/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to North Carolina statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 66.7 / 100 (Moderate).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a North Carolina statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Raeford sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How Raeford compares to similar-size North Carolina cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
Raeford (this city) 4,545 $43,311
Ranlo 4,556 $75,843
Holly Ridge 4,532 $106,230
Royal Pines 4,528 $105,956
FBI UCR NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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