City profile · North Carolina · Census ACS 2023

Wake Forest, NC

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Wake Forest — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

51,199
Residents
$120,777
Median income
$435,000
Median home
$1,161
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Wake Forest, NC

Wake Forest is a city in North Carolina with a population of 51,199 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $120,777 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 1.7%. Typical homes in Wake Forest are valued around $435,000, and the median resident age is 38.8 years. About 57.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 65.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 747 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Growing), up 10% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1451.6 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, North Carolina registers 94.3 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,161 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $215 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 66.7 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

51,199 residents

Census ACS 2023 — North Carolina

Median Household Income

$120,777 /yr

Poverty 1.7%

Cost of Living Index

94.3 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Wake Forest compare to other US cities?

Where Wake Forest sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 87% higher than other cities
Home value 80% pricier than other cities
Median rent 48% pricier than other cities
Safety 47% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Wake Forest against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Wake Forest, NC Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Wake Forest, NC. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Wake Forest, NC — median $120,777/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Wake Forest, NC — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 57.8%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 1.7%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 65.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
51,199
Median Income
$120,777
Median Home Value
$435,000
Median Age
38.8
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Labor force participation
65.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
57.8%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1451.6
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
146.8
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1304.8
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
15
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Growing
Total Permits (2024)
747
housing units authorized
Single-Family
671
detached homes
Multifamily
76
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
14.6
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 681
2020 860
2021 753
2022 754
2023 1,105
2024 747

Permit volume increased 10% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Drive Alone
68.5%
Carpool
4.5%
Public Transit
0.1%
Walk
0.9%
Work from Home
25.1%
Other
0.9%

Based on 25,261 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for North Carolina — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$115
avg/month
Natural Gas
$55
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$45
avg/month
Total Utilities
$215
estimated/month

Estimates reflect North Carolina state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

North Carolina state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
94.3
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,161/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
66.7 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Wake Forest, NC Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Wake Forest, NC — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Wake Forest compares to nearby North Carolina cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Wake Forest) plus the nearest peer cities in North Carolina, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NC

Wake Forest

120.78% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$120,777
Brackets
51
Selected

NC

Mooresville

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$5,140
Brackets
51
Selected

NC

Rocky Mount

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$5,420
Brackets
54
Selected

NC

Wilson

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$4,770
Brackets
48
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NC FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Wake Forest, NC?

What is the population of Wake Forest, NC? +

Wake Forest, NC has a population of 51,199 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Wake Forest, NC? +

The median household income in Wake Forest is $120,777 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Wake Forest? +

Wake Forest has a cost of living index of 94.3 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Wake Forest, NC safe? +

Wake Forest has a total crime rate of 1451.6 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Wake Forest, NC? +

The median home value in Wake Forest is $435,000, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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