City profile · New Hampshire · Census ACS 2023

Portsmouth, NH

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Portsmouth — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

22,332
Residents
$105,756
Median income
$640,600
Median home
$1,894
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Portsmouth, NH

Portsmouth is a city in New Hampshire with a population of 22,332 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $105,756 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 2.7%. Typical homes in Portsmouth are valued around $640,600, and the median resident age is 42.4 years. About 63.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 65.0% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 113 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Stable), up 2% from five years earlier. FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 1471.5 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, New Hampshire registers 104.2 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,894 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $307 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Portsmouth report an average commute of 17.5 minutes, with 67.0% driving alone and 20.7% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 69.9 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

22,332 residents

Census ACS 2023 — New Hampshire

Median Household Income

$105,756 /yr

Poverty 2.7%

Cost of Living Index

104.2 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Portsmouth compare to other US cities?

Where Portsmouth sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 81% higher than other cities
Home value 91% pricier than other cities
Median rent 86% pricier than other cities
Safety 47% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Portsmouth against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Portsmouth, NH Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Portsmouth, NH. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Portsmouth, NH — median $105,756/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Portsmouth, NH — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 63.4%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 2.7%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 65.0%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
22,332
Median Income
$105,756
Median Home Value
$640,600
Median Age
42.4
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Labor force participation
65.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
63.4%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
1471.5
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
187.2
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
1284.3
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
6
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

🏗️ Stable
Total Permits (2024)
113
housing units authorized
Single-Family
37
detached homes
Multifamily
76
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
5.1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 111
2020 172
2021 241
2022 100
2023 97
2024 113

Permit volume increased 2% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
17.5 minutes
Drive Alone
67.0%
Carpool
4.3%
Public Transit
1.2%
Walk
5.0%
Work from Home
20.7%
Other
1.8%

Based on 12,583 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for New Hampshire — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$150
avg/month
Natural Gas
$105
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$52
avg/month
Total Utilities
$307
estimated/month

Estimates reflect New Hampshire state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

New Hampshire state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
104.2
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,894/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
69.9 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Portsmouth, NH Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Portsmouth, NH — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Portsmouth compares to nearby New Hampshire cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Portsmouth) plus the nearest peer cities in New Hampshire, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NH

Portsmouth

105.76% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$105,756
Brackets
22
Selected

NH

Keene

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,290
Brackets
23
Selected

NH

Derry

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,170
Brackets
22
Selected

NH

Laconia

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,700
Brackets
17
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NH FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Portsmouth, NH?

What is the population of Portsmouth, NH? +

Portsmouth, NH has a population of 22,332 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Portsmouth, NH? +

The median household income in Portsmouth is $105,756 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Portsmouth? +

Portsmouth has a cost of living index of 104.2 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Portsmouth, NH safe? +

Portsmouth has a total crime rate of 1471.5 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Portsmouth, NH? +

The median home value in Portsmouth is $640,600, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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