City profile · New Jersey · Census ACS 2023

East Orange, NJ

East Orange's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

69,183
Residents
$59,872
Median income
$315,500
Median home
$2,132
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

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Starting with East Orange, NJ - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for East Orange.

Place dossier plate

Sheet NJ-EAST-ORANGE-NJ · East Orange, NJ 69,183 pop · income 35th pct

POP-SMALL · INC-MID · COL-ABOVE · SAFE-LOWER · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-UNK

  • POP-SMALL 69,183
  • INC-MID $59,872
  • COL-ABOVE 108.8
  • SAFE-LOWER 23rd pct
  • RANK-LOWER 35th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Tennyson
  • HOME-MID $315,500
  • BOOK-UNK Tracts pending

Nearest income peer: Tennyson, WI (+ $0 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around East Orange

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest East Orange on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for East Orange on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 69,183.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $59,872. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 2438.9. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

East Orange - the verdict

Out of every US city with 1,000+ residents, East Orange places in the 35th percentile for household income and the 23rd percentile for safety. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

35th
percentile, household income
67th
percentile, home value
94th
percentile, median rent
23rd
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: East Orange, NJ

69,183 people live in East Orange, New Jersey - a small city by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. East Orange households earn a median of $59,872 annually, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 13.8%. Typical homes in East Orange are valued around $315,500, and the median resident age is 37.0 years. About 22.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 59.7% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 134 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 72% from five years earlier. Crime here tracks close to the national norm: per-100,000 total crime stands at 2438.9 in FBI UCR data, near the national average (a voluntary reporting program, read this as reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

New Jersey carries a cost-of-living premium: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts New Jersey at 108.8 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Well Above Average). Statewide, HUD pegs Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom unit at $2,132 monthly. Monthly utility costs average around $275 across New Jersey, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. The average commute for East Orange workers runs 32.6 minutes, with 56.6% driving alone and 8.1% working from home. On FEMA's National Risk Index, this area rates 90.8 out of 100 for natural-hazard exposure (Very High).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of East Orange's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from schools and households to comparison shortlist to work and mobility to reported crime to housing and income to population change; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For East Orange, city-specific coverage includes matched public-school count, commute-mode shares, annual population history, FBI reported-crime rates, local building permits. No matched row is reported here for within-city Census tract profiles; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Schools and households

What does the education layer cover for East Orange?

The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.

The NCES join finds 22 public schools within the city match. 22.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.

See how the family ranking is built →

2. Comparison shortlist

Which cities make useful reference points for East Orange?

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Within New Jersey, the closest population matches are Passaic (69,651 residents, $56,780 income); Lakewood (69,884 residents, $57,576 income); Bayonne (70,468 residents, $81,285 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Gaithersburg, MD (69,225 residents); Eau Claire, WI (69,274 residents); San Marcos, TX (68,920 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

Question 3

What does the journey to work look like in East Orange?

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 56.6%. The reported mean trip to work is 32.6 minutes.

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Compare commute patterns →

Question 4

What can the FBI record say about safety in East Orange?

The joined FBI UCR record reports 2438.9 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, near the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 7% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

Review the safety ranking method →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in East Orange?

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 5.3 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 13.8%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

Value / income
5.3×
Home value
$315,500
Household income
$59,872

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Population change

Is East Orange growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +2,731 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +3.9% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 134 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

2020 estimate
69,428
2025 estimate
72,159
Period change
+3.9%

Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.

See the national growth ranking →

Population

69,183 residents

Mid-size city (50k–199k)

Median Household Income

$59,872 /yr

Below median income · poverty 13.8% (High poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

108.8 (US=100)

High cost · BEA RPP 2024, New Jersey average

City profile score · East Orange, NJ

25/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share D
22.9%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Household income F
$59,872

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate F
13.8%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
486 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

Cost of living F
108.8 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

East Orange profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime, Cost of living. Bachelor's+ shareHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crimeCost of living 25 F
East Orange profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 43/100 (D) · 22.9%
  • Household income: 34/100 (F) · $59,872
  • Poverty rate: 25/100 (F) · 13.8%
  • Violent crime: 17/100 (F) · 486 /100k
  • Cost of living: 10/100 (F) · 108.8 index

Where East Orange sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

East Orange's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - East Orange highlighted among 8 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 8 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$200,000$400,000$600,000$800,000$1,000,000$1,200,000 1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) East Orange, NJGaithersburg, MDEau Claire, WISan Marcos, TXYuba City, CAWalnut Creek, CAPassaic, NJVineland, NJ
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - East Orange highlighted among 8 peers.
Read the chart values
  • East Orange, NJ (this city): home $315,500, crime 2,439/100k
  • Gaithersburg, MD : home $484,500, crime 1,565/100k
  • Eau Claire, WI : home $228,000, crime 2,068/100k
  • San Marcos, TX : home $269,700, crime 2,617/100k
  • Yuba City, CA : home $405,900, crime 2,082/100k
  • Walnut Creek, CA : home $1,031,100, crime 3,178/100k
  • Passaic, NJ : home $406,500, crime 2,557/100k
  • Vineland, NJ : home $218,200, crime 3,123/100k

How does East Orange compare to other US cities?

East Orange measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.

Household income 35% higher than other cities
Home value 67% pricier than other cities
Median rent 94% pricier than other cities
Safety 23% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at New Jersey, East Orange ranks #203 of 238 New Jersey cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares East Orange against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to New Jersey only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

New Jersey-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places East Orange near the bottom of New Jersey's cities

Among the 686 New Jersey cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, East Orange ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares East Orange only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#611 of 659
7th percentile in New Jersey
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 686
0th percentile in New Jersey
Median Home Value
#467 of 672
31st percentile in New Jersey
Poverty Rate
#54 of 680
92nd percentile in New Jersey
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#569 of 686
17th percentile in New Jersey
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within New Jersey only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

35thIncome percentile
23rdSafety percentile
Gauge source note

35th percentile nationally for median household income · 23rd percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

East Orange's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

East Orange's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 26 Avg. percentile National median
East Orange's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How East Orange's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$315,500 33rd percentile more affordable than 33% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). Below this entry. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Below this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). This entry sits in this band. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. East Orange $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

East Orange's home-value-to-income ratio: 5.3×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
pressured
> 5.0×
National rank
#13,277 of 15,516
More affordable than 14% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#485 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)

At 5.3×, East Orange sits in the pressured band: national rank #13,277 of 15,516 and #485 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999). Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median, a comparison flag, not a verdict on any household.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$59,872 East Orange, NJ median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - East Orange, NJ East Orange, NJ's median household income ($59,872) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not East Orange, NJ-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution East Orange, NJ median $59,872/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
East Orange, NJ median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for East Orange, NJ.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 22.9%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 13.8%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 59.7%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
69,183
Median Income
$59,872
Median Home Value
$315,500
Median Age
37.0
Poverty Rate
13.8%
Labor force participation
59.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
22.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
2438.9
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
486.4
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
1952.5
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Schools

Total Schools
22
Public schools in this city

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
68,000 residents69,000 residents70,000 residents71,000 residents72,000 residents73,000 residents 202020212022202320242025 69,428 residents 72,159 residents ▲ +3.9%
East Orange's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 69,428 residents
2021 68,961 residents
2022 69,250 residents
2023 70,822 residents
2024 72,101 residents
2025 72,159 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
134
housing units authorized
Single-Family
10
detached homes
Multifamily
124
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
1.9
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 484
2020 252
2021 246
2022 207
2023 555
2024 134

Permit volume decreased 72% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
32.6 minutes
Drive Alone
56.6%
Carpool
5.6%
Public Transit
20.0%
Walk
4.0%
Work from Home
8.1%
Other
5.7%

Based on 31,736 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

New Jersey statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $275

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across New Jersey at $275 (electricity about $120 , water and sewer about $60 ).

These are New Jersey statewide averages, not a meter reading for East Orange. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

New Jersey's BEA cost-of-living index is 108.8 (Well Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around East Orange is $2,132/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to New Jersey statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 90.8 / 100 (Very High).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a New Jersey statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county East Orange sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How East Orange compares to similar-size New Jersey cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
East Orange (this city) 69,183 $59,872
Passaic 69,651 $56,780
Lakewood 69,884 $57,576
Bayonne 70,468 $81,285
FBI UCR NCES CCD Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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