Census tract · Essex County
Census Tract 105, Essex County, New Jersey
Census Tract 105, GEOID 34013010500, in Essex County, New Jersey, entirely within East Orange. 5,437 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±971); the 2020 Census counted 4,758.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,437
±971 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 4,758
Median household income
$57,673
±$8,797 (90% margin)
Essex County: $80,789
Median home value
$303,500
±$65,400 (90% margin)
Essex County: $524,100
Median gross rent
$1,411
±$107 (90% margin)
Essex County: $1,531
Where is Census Tract 105?
Census Tract 105 is one of 211 census tracts in Essex County, New Jersey. It covers 0.19 square miles of land, 25,175 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 34013010500, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| East Orange | 100% |
6 census tracts border Census Tract 105: Tract 100 ($64,844), Tract 104 ($46,156), Tract 106 ($47,197), Tract 113 ($54,545), Tract 183 ($61,102) and Tract 184 ($52,500). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 105?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 105's population at 5,437 (±971) in 2,091 households; the 2020 Census counted 4,758 residents and 2,128 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 105 | East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,437 ±971 | 70,090 |
| Households | 2,091 ±298 | 28,328 |
| Average household size | 2.58 ±0.40 | 2.44 |
| Housing units | 2,151 ±296 | 29,921 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 105?
The median resident of Census Tract 105 is 36.4 years old; 23.4% are under 18 and 16.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 87.8%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 9.1%. 30.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 105 | East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 36.4 ±7.4 | 37.4 |
| Under 18 years | 23.4% ±7.4 pts | 21.7% |
| 65 years and over | 16.6% ±5.7 pts | 15.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 9.1% ±6.6 pts | 11.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 2.0% ±1.6 pts | 1.9% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 87.8% ±7.1 pts | 78.0% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.6% ±0.8 pts | 1.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 0.1% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.6% ±1.0 pts | 6.5% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.8 pts | 1.2% |
| Born outside the United States | 30.9% ±8.5 pts | 32.2% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 21.2% ±9.2 pts | 23.0% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.8% ±2.4 pts | 3.8% |
| With a disability | 15.3% ±5.3 pts | 16.0% |
| No health insurance coverage | 18.6% ±8.5 pts | 12.3% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 86.0% ±6.0 pts | 85.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 28.2% ±5.6 pts | 22.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.4% ±4.3 pts | 7.1% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 95.6% ±2.7 pts | 89.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 105 earn?
Half of the 2,091 households in Census Tract 105 earn less than $57,673 a year (±$8,797), against $80,789 across Essex County: 137th highest of the county's 197 tracts with a reliable estimate. 7.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 105 | East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $57,673 ±$8,797 | $60,830 |
| Mean household income | $84,006 ±$18,287 | $79,551 |
| Per capita income | $35,419 ±$5,890 | $33,200 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.4% ±4.4 pts | 16.4% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 2.0% ±3.4 pts | 23.2% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 12.1% ±7.1 pts | 20.7% |
| Households with a computer | 93.8% ±4.9 pts | 95.0% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.2% ±6.9 pts | 89.1% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 105?
Owners occupy 23.7% of Census Tract 105's occupied homes and renters 76.3%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $303,500 by its owner (±$65,400). The median renter pays $1,411 a month including utilities, and 35.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 105 | East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $303,500 ±$65,400 | $365,900 |
| Median gross rent | $1,411 ±$107 | $1,441 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 35.3% ±11.7 pts | 48.7% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,284 ±$148 | $2,615 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 23.7% ±8.9 pts | 31.0% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 76.3% ±8.9 pts | 69.0% |
| Housing units | 2,151 ±296 | 29,921 |
| Single-family detached homes | 11.0% ±7.0 pts | 19.8% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 0.1% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±2.1 pts | 1.3% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 1.1% ±1.7 pts | 2.9% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 33.3% ±13.4 pts | 32.1% |
| Households with no vehicle | 35.7% ±15.1 pts | 32.9% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 105 get to work?
46.6% of Census Tract 105's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 38.3 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 9.4%.
| Measure | Tract 105 | East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 65.3% ±6.7 pts | 65.3% |
| Unemployment rate | 9.4% ±5.0 pts | 9.2% |
| Drove alone to work | 46.6% ±11.9 pts | 55.4% |
| Carpooled | 4.1% ±3.3 pts | 5.9% |
| Public transportation | 22.8% ±12.5 pts | 20.3% |
| Walked | 3.1% ±3.9 pts | 3.2% |
| Worked from home | 13.4% ±9.7 pts | 9.7% |
| Mean travel time to work | 38.3 min ±6.3 | 35.4 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 105 compare with the other tracts in Essex County?
Among Essex County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 105 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Essex County | In East Orange |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 35th of 210 | 1st of 19 |
| Residents per square mile | 41st of 211 | 5th of 19 |
| Median household income | 137th of 197 | 11th of 16 |
| Per capita income | 99th of 209 | 5th of 19 |
| Median home value | 174th of 192 | 16th of 17 |
| Median gross rent | 140th of 196 | 11th of 19 |
| Poverty rate | 125th of 143 | 13th of 13 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 97th of 198 | 4th of 19 |
| Median age | 123rd of 210 | 11th of 19 |
| Owner-occupied share | 150th of 194 | 16th of 18 |
The tracts next to it on Essex County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 48.01 | 134th | $59,153±$6,151 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 41 | 135th | $59,038±$32,903 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 44 | 136th | $58,088±$8,584 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 105 | 137th | $57,673±$8,797 |
| Tract 70 | 138th | $57,591±$10,542 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 129 | 139th | $57,436±$18,959 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 71 | 140th | $57,240±$14,543 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 105?
4 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 105 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections