Census-designated place · New Mexico
Agua Fria, New Mexico
Agua Fria, census-designated place, in Santa Fe County, New Mexico. Agua Fria had 2,913 residents in the 2020 Census, a full count; the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 2,898 (±701). GEOID 3501220.
Residents, 2020 Census
2,913
Census count or controlled total
ACS 2020-2024 estimate: 2,898 ±701
Median household income
$65,101
±$38,573 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $64,059
Median home value
$270,400
±$97,619 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $248,100
Median gross rent
$1,158
±$287 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $1,067
Where is Agua Fria and what county is it in?
Agua Fria is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Santa Fe County, New Mexico. It covers 2.4 square miles of land, 1,202 residents per square mile in 2020.
Agua Fria is in the Santa Fe, NM metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Agua Fria, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 2,913 residents in Agua Fria, a full count rather than a sample. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a sample, estimates 2,898 (±701).
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Agua Fria is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Agua Fria | Santa Fe County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 2,898 ±701 | 156,105 | no clear change |
| Households | 1,355 ±325 | 70,767 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.14 ±0.30 | 2.17 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,471 ±343 | 78,834 | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Agua Fria?
The median resident of Agua Fria is 39.6 years old; 24.4% are under 18 and 11.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 77.5%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 21.1%. 18.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Agua Fria | Santa Fe County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 39.6 ±8.2 | 48.7 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 24.4% ±9.9 pts | 16.1% | – |
| 65 years and over | 11.5% ±5.3 pts | 28.0% | – |
| Male | 41.1% ±8.8 pts | 48.8% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 77.5% ±11.3 pts | 47.9% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 21.1% ±11.4 pts | 44.0% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 1.4% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.4% ±1.5 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±1.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 18.9% ±7.9 pts | 12.1% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 49.3% ±14.1 pts | 30.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 5.3% ±4.0 pts | 6.8% | – |
| With a disability | 13.4% ±5.2 pts | 15.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 15.3% ±7.3 pts | 8.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 80.4% ±9.1 pts | 91.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 13.6% ±7.1 pts | 46.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.8% ±3.9 pts | 23.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 97.4% ±2.4 pts | 89.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.7% ±2.0 pts | 3.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Agua Fria earn?
Half of Agua Fria's 1,355 households earn less than $65,101 a year (±$38,573), against $79,071 in Santa Fe County and $64,059 in New Mexico. In 2015-2019 it was $50,706 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 25.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Agua Fria | Santa Fe County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,101 ±$38,573 | $79,071 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $83,142 ±$26,893 | $111,940 | – |
| Per capita income | $39,460 ±$16,043 | $52,207 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 25.3% ±12.8 pts | 12.0% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 41.5% ±31.1 pts | 17.8% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 25.2% ±11.7 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Households with a computer | 89.9% ±6.1 pts | 94.6% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 77.9% ±9.1 pts | 90.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Agua Fria?
Owners occupy 42.4% of Agua Fria's occupied homes and renters 57.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $270,400 by its owner (±$97,619). The median renter pays $1,158 a month including utilities, and 36.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Agua Fria | Santa Fe County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $270,400 ±$97,619 | $446,300 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,158 ±$287 | $1,389 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 36.1% ±21.5 pts | 43.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,596 ±$455 | $1,911 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 42.4% ±12.7 pts | 71.5% | −19.2 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 57.6% ±12.7 pts | 28.5% | – |
| Housing units | 1,471 ±343 | 78,834 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±7.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±5.3 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 23.3% ±9.7 pts | 62.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 49.6% ±15.5 pts | 13.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 5.4% ±4.9 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.3% ±4.2 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.0% ±2.8 pts | 6.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 5.5% ±5.0 pts | 4.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Agua Fria work and get to work?
54.4% of Agua Fria's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 25.2 minutes.
| Measure | Agua Fria | Santa Fe County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 69.1% ±7.9 pts | 57.3% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 7.9% ±6.1 pts | 5.3% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 54.4% ±15.0 pts | 68.1% | – |
| Carpooled | 20.8% ±11.9 pts | 8.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±2.8 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±2.8 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Worked from home | 19.9% ±17.1 pts | 18.4% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.2 min ±4.1 | 23.8 min | +6.5 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Agua Fria?
No census tract lies mostly in Agua Fria; 3 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 12.02Santa Fe County | 6,135 | $42,473 |
| Tract 12.07Santa Fe County | 3,243 | $70,500 |
| Tract 12.03Santa Fe County | 2,859 | $95,285 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Agua Fria) · Census block assignment files
How does Agua Fria compare with other places in New Mexico?
Agua Fria ranks 50th of 143 places in New Mexico with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 63rd | 153 |
| Residents per square mile | 26th | 155 |
| Median household income | 50th | 143 |
| Per capita income | 40th | 154 |
| Median home value | 43rd | 138 |
| Median gross rent | 27th | 114 |
| Poverty rate | 43rd | 109 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 104th | 128 |
| Median age | 77th | 154 |
| Owner-occupied share | 148th | 150 |
| Travel time to work | 67th | 150 |
Agua Fria's figures with every place in New Mexico (CSV)
Every place in New Mexico, sortable · Compare Agua Fria with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Agua Fria?
20 of the 57 figures for Agua Fria on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Agua Fria are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.