Village · New Mexico
Pecos, New Mexico
Pecos, village, in San Miguel County, New Mexico. Pecos had 1,375 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,392 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,204 (±353). GEOID 3555620.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
1,375
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,392 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,204 ±353
Median household income
$88,490
±$68,478 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $64,059
Median home value
$302,700
±$39,949 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $248,100
Median gross rent
$1,044
±$483 (90% margin)
New Mexico: $1,067
Where is Pecos and what county is it in?
Pecos is a village in San Miguel County, New Mexico. It covers 1.8 square miles of land, 784 residents per square mile in 2020.
Pecos is in the Las Vegas, NM micropolitan statistical area, which takes in 2 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Pecos, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,375 people lived in Pecos on July 1, 2025, down 1.0% since 2020, while New Mexico grew 0.4%. The 2020 Census counted 1,392 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,204 (±353).
| Measure | Pecos | San Miguel County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,204 ±353 | 26,850 | no clear change |
| Households | 459 ±132 | 11,931 | −240 |
| Average household size | 2.62 ±0.47 | 2.16 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 608 ±146 | 14,867 | no clear change |
Pecos's population since 2000
From 1,441 in 2000 to 1,375 in 2025: down 4.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Pecos as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Pecos?
The median resident of Pecos is 33.8 years old; 21.7% are under 18 and 17.8% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 84.6%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 8.8%. 9.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Pecos | San Miguel County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 33.8 ±7.2 | 47.2 | −11.7 |
| Under 18 years | 21.7% ±9.2 pts | 16.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 17.8% ±10.1 pts | 25.6% | – |
| Male | 57.3% ±5.9 pts | 48.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 84.6% ±9.1 pts | 75.2% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 8.8% ±5.2 pts | 17.6% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.8% ±3.1 pts | 1.3% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.5 pts | 0.4% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.5 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±3.5 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 1.3% ±1.9 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 3.5% ±5.8 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 9.7% ±4.6 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 53.3% ±12.3 pts | 46.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 17.4% ±7.3 pts | 7.5% | – |
| With a disability | 26.6% ±9.5 pts | 23.5% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.8% ±3.8 pts | 7.1% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.7% ±4.9 pts | 86.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 26.2% ±8.4 pts | 26.5% | +21.7 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.0% ±2.8 pts | 11.1% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.3% ±6.2 pts | 89.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.5% ±5.8 pts | 2.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Pecos earn?
Pecos's median household income is published as $88,490 with a margin of ±$68,478, too wide to rely on.
| Measure | Pecos | San Miguel County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $88,490 ±$68,478 | $49,431 | – |
| Mean household income | $82,025 ±$14,387 | $65,851 | – |
| Per capita income | $30,673 ±$6,283 | $29,632 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 9.7% ±6.1 pts | 24.4% | −13.1 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±15.0 pts | 37.3% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 27.2% ±10.3 pts | 29.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 86.7% ±9.7 pts | 88.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 77.3% ±11.3 pts | 78.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Pecos?
Owners occupy 64.9% of Pecos's occupied homes and renters 35.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $302,700 by its owner (±$39,949). The median renter pays $1,044 a month including utilities.
| Measure | Pecos | San Miguel County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $302,700 ±$39,949 | $188,500 | – |
| Median gross rent | $1,044 ±$483 | $823 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.5% ±31.2 pts | 48.6% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,587 ±$44 | $1,418 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 64.9% ±13.4 pts | 73.1% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 35.1% ±13.4 pts | 26.9% | – |
| Housing units | 608 ±146 | 14,867 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±13.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±22.9 pts | 5.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 54.1% ±12.7 pts | 56.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 42.4% ±11.8 pts | 29.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.8% ±3.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 0.5% ±1.1 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 6.7% ±5.6 pts | 16.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.7% ±5.1 pts | 8.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Pecos work and get to work?
53.0% of Pecos's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 41.5 minutes.
| Measure | Pecos | San Miguel County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 50.1% ±10.0 pts | 50.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 7.0% ±7.4 pts | 4.8% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 53.0% ±16.4 pts | 73.9% | – |
| Carpooled | 24.5% ±13.9 pts | 9.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±9.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Walked | 3.9% ±5.4 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 18.6% ±13.9 pts | 11.2% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 41.5 min ±5.7 | 22.7 min | +11.5 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Pecos?
No census tract lies mostly in Pecos; 2 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 9576.03San Miguel County | 1,676 | $52,218 |
| Tract 9576.02San Miguel County | 1,397 | $59,271 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Pecos) · Census block assignment files
How does Pecos compare with other places in New Mexico?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Pecos is the 9,085th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 57th-most populous of 105 in New Mexico.
Pecos is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 57th | 105 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 33rd | 61 |
| Residents per square mile | 51st | 155 |
| Per capita income | 71st | 154 |
| Median home value | 30th | 138 |
| Median gross rent | 44th | 114 |
| Poverty rate | 101st | 109 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 52nd | 128 |
| Median age | 118th | 154 |
| Owner-occupied share | 123rd | 150 |
| Travel time to work | 4th | 150 |
Pecos's figures with every place in New Mexico (CSV)
Every place in New Mexico, sortable · Compare Pecos with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Pecos?
21 of the 57 figures for Pecos on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Pecos are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Pecos.