Town · New York
Town of Clay, New York
Clay (town), town, in Onondaga County, New York. Clay (town) had 59,285 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 60,527 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 59,995 (±36). GEOID 3606716067.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
59,285
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 60,527 · ACS 2020-2024: 59,995 ±36
Median household income
$90,707
±$6,011 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974
Median home value
$205,900
±$5,633 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800
Median gross rent
$1,240
±$40 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621
Where is Clay (town) and what county is it in?
Clay (town) is a town in Onondaga County, New York. It covers 48.1 square miles of land, 1,259 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside the Town of Clay: North Syracuse (village, 6,739 in 2020).
Clay (town) is in the Syracuse, NY metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Clay (town), and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 59,285 people lived in Clay (town) on July 1, 2025, down 1.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 60,527 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 59,995 (±36).
| Measure | Clay (town) | Onondaga County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 59,995±36 | 471,129 | +631 |
| Households | 25,725±548 | 197,760 | +1,500 |
| Average household size | 2.32±0.05 | 2.26 | −0.12 |
| Housing units | 26,282±564 | 212,002 | +836 |
Clay (town)'s population since 2000
From 58,805 in 2000 to 59,285 in 2025: up 0.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Clay (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Clay (town)?
The median resident of Clay (town) is 39.8 years old; 20.1% are under 18 and 18.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.7%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 5.5%. 6.9% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Clay (town) | Onondaga County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 39.8±1.0 | 39.6 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 20.1%±1.0 pts | 20.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 18.7%±1.1 pts | 18.7% | – |
| Male | 49.3%±1.1 pts | 48.6% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.5%±1.2 pts | 5.9% | +2.4 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.7%±1.8 pts | 73.8% | −4.2 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 4.3%±0.8 pts | 10.2% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 2.9%±0.8 pts | 4.1% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.1%±1.1 pts | 5.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5%±0.3 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.9%±1.1 pts | 7.9% | +1.8 pts |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 8.8%±1.5 pts | 11.3% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.4%±0.9 pts | 5.5% | – |
| With a disability | 13.1%±1.2 pts | 14.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.1%±0.7 pts | 3.3% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 94.0%±1.2 pts | 91.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 38.2%±1.8 pts | 39.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 15.4%±1.4 pts | 17.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 91.2%±1.2 pts | 86.4% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.3%±0.4 pts | 2.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Clay (town) earn?
Half of Clay (town)'s 25,725 households earn less than $90,707 a year (±$6,011), against $76,945 in Onondaga County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $88,873 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 8.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Clay (town) | Onondaga County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $90,707±$6,011 | $76,945 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $104,758±$3,118 | $102,088 | – |
| Per capita income | $44,583±$1,441 | $43,166 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 8.4%±1.7 pts | 13.8% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 13.1%±5.5 pts | 20.6% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 8.8%±1.5 pts | 14.4% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.1%±0.7 pts | 95.2% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.2%±1.2 pts | 91.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Clay (town)?
Owners occupy 71.2% of Clay (town)'s occupied homes and renters 28.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $205,900 by its owner (±$5,633). The median renter pays $1,240 a month including utilities, and 37.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Clay (town) | Onondaga County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $205,900±$5,633 | $200,200 | +$22,896 |
| Median gross rent | $1,240±$40 | $1,108 | +$73 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 37.3%±4.4 pts | 41.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,654±$44 | $1,641 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 71.2%±1.7 pts | 65.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 28.8%±1.7 pts | 34.1% | – |
| Housing units | 26,282±564 | 212,002 | +836 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.2%±0.3 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 1.2%±1.2 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 68.0%±1.9 pts | 63.7% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.4%±0.5 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.4%±0.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 7.5%±1.0 pts | 4.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.2%±0.8 pts | 22.6% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.5%±1.4 pts | 12.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Clay (town) building?
Builders took permits for 129 new housing units in Clay (town) in 2025 (58 in single-family houses), 2.2 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Clay (town) work and get to work?
77.4% of Clay (town)'s workers drive alone and 13.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.2%.
| Measure | Clay (town) | Onondaga County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.5%±1.5 pts | 62.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2%±1.2 pts | 5.2% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 77.4%±1.9 pts | 71.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.8%±1.2 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.6%±0.4 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Walked | 0.5%±0.3 pts | 3.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 13.1%±1.5 pts | 13.1% | +9.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.4 min±0.8 | 20.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Clay (town)?
15 census tracts lie mostly in Clay (town) (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $59,407 (Tract 111.02) to $132,750 (Tract 112.41).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 112.42Onondaga County | 6,494 | $113,984 |
| Tract 111.01Onondaga County | 5,564 | $86,848 |
| Tract 108Onondaga County | 4,686 | $68,559 |
| Tract 112.31Onondaga County | 4,501 | $100,455 |
| Tract 112.32Onondaga County | 4,370 | $126,833 |
| Tract 113Onondaga County | 4,163 | $118,338 |
| Tract 112.01Onondaga County | 4,126 | $65,919 |
| Tract 112.02Onondaga County | 4,040 | $96,371 |
| Tract 110.12Onondaga County | 4,020 | $81,178 |
| Tract 111.02Onondaga County | 3,540 | $59,407 |
| Tract 110.11Onondaga County | 3,524 | $66,597 |
| Tract 110.21Onondaga County | 2,926 | $106,402 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Clay (town)) · Census block assignment files
How does Clay (town) compare with other places in New York?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Clay (town) is the 121st-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 19th-most populous of 924 in New York.
Clay (town) ranks 656th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 19th | 924 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 803rd | 1,225 |
| Residents per square mile | 616th | 1,657 |
| Median household income | 656th | 1,623 |
| Per capita income | 765th | 1,653 |
| Median home value | 927th | 1,637 |
| Median gross rent | 606th | 1,515 |
| Poverty rate | 793rd | 1,331 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 619th | 1,640 |
| Median age | 1,215th | 1,654 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,154th | 1,639 |
| Work from home | 631st | 1,350 |
| Travel time to work | 1,247th | 1,652 |
Clay (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)
Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Clay (town) with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Clay (town)?
5 of the 57 figures for Clay (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Clay (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.