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Place dossier plate
SheetNY-SYRACUSE-NY · Syracuse, NY 146,211 pop · income 14th pct · 142 tracts
Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.
Income neighbourhood around Syracuse
Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest Syracuse on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.
median HH income
Syracuse · this city · lowest
45,845
Syracuse · this city · lowest
45,845 median HH income
44.2% of the leader · rank #1
Floydada · near
45,848
Floydada · near
45,848 median HH income
44.2% of the leader · rank #2
Valdosta · near
45,849
Valdosta · near
45,849 median HH income
44.2% of the leader · rank #3
London · near
45,850
London · near
45,850 median HH income
44.2% of the leader · rank #4
Amite City · near
45,850
Amite City · near
45,850 median HH income
44.2% of the leader · rank #5
New Rochelle · highest
103,813
New Rochelle · highest
103,813 median HH income
100.0% of the leader · rank #6
What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.
Compare beyond this state
Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate
Out-of-state nearest neighbors for Syracuse on ACS population and median household income
, plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.
Similar population
Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 146,211.
Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.
Syracuse - the verdict
Syracuse ranks in the 14th percentile for household income and the 4th percentile for safety nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.
14th
percentile, household income
19th
percentile, home value
78th
percentile, median rent
4th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Data Snapshot: Syracuse, NY
Census ACS 2023 estimates count 146,211 residents in Syracuse, a mid-sized U.S. city within New York. Syracuse households earn a median of $45,845 annually, in the lower quartile of U.S. cities for household income, with a poverty rate of 24.2%. Typical homes in Syracuse are valued around $125,100, and the median resident age is 31.9 years. 30.5% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 52.8% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 290 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Building Boom), up 2800% from five years earlier. Syracuse's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: FBI UCR figures show 4999.5 crimes per 100,000 residents, above the national average (reporting is voluntary across agencies, so treat this as reporting activity rather than a definitive danger score).
New York carries a cost-of-living premium: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 puts New York at 107.9 on a 100-equals-national-average scale (Above Average). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,579 per month. Monthly utility costs average around $285 across New York, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Commute times here average 16.0 minutes, with 59.5% driving alone and 10.5% working from home, per Census ACS commuting data. Natural-hazard exposure scores 69.4 out of 100 on FEMA's National Risk Index (Moderate).
A decision-led reading path
Useful questions to ask of Syracuse's data
How this reading path is ordered
This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from schools and households to comparison shortlist to reported crime to population change to work and mobility to housing and income to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.
For Syracuse, city-specific coverage includes commute-mode shares, matched public-school count, local building permits, FBI reported-crime rates, within-city Census tract profiles, annual population history.
All six city-specific enrichment layers used by this profile are present.
1. Schools and households
What does the education layer cover for Syracuse?
The city has a broader matched school footprint, but count alone does not describe performance, capacity, program availability, or attendance boundaries. This profile deliberately avoids converting it into an unsupported family-friendliness score.
The NCES join finds 46 public schools within the city match. 30.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher in the ACS estimate. These measures answer different questions: the school count describes local institutions, while adult attainment describes residents and cannot be used as a school-quality rating.
Which cities make useful reference points for Syracuse?
Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.
Within New York, the closest population matches are Albany (100,081 residents, $59,485 income); Yonkers (209,529 residents, $81,816 income); Rochester (209,720 residents, $46,628 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Denton, TX (146,987 residents); Savannah, GA (147,546 residents); Rockford, IL (147,649 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.
What can the FBI record say about safety in Syracuse?
The joined FBI UCR record reports 4999.5 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 119% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.
Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.
What can 142 Census tracts reveal inside Syracuse?
PlainCities matches 142 Census tracts to this city.
That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.
These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.
Population change
Is Syracuse growing, shrinking, or holding steady?
Census PEP estimates show the population declined by -3,210 residents from 2020 to 2025, a -2.2% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 290 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.
Recent estimates point downward. A falling count can reflect migration, household size, annexation boundaries, or estimation noise, so it is a prompt to inspect the full series rather than a claim about local economic health.
2020 estimate
148,106
2025 estimate
144,896
Period change
-2.2%
Census Population Estimates Program, 2020–2025; permit context uses Census BPS.
What does the journey to work look like in Syracuse?
Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 59.5%. The reported mean trip to work is 16.0 minutes.
Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.
Drive alone
59.5%
Work from home
10.5%
Public transit
6.5%
City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 61,159 workers age 16+.
How far does income reach against housing in Syracuse?
This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Income and home value move within the same broad scale here. The useful next check is not a generic affordability label, but whether similar-size cities offer a materially different income, housing, or commute trade-off.
The home-value-to-income reference sits in a middle range: the ACS median home value is 2.7 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 24.2%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.
Value / income
2.7×
Home value
$125,100
Household income
$45,845
City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.
Low income · poverty 24.2% (Highest-decile poverty)
Cost of Living Index (state)
107.9 (US=100)
High cost · BEA RPP 2024, New York average
F
City profile score · Syracuse, NY
17/100
5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023
Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians
(income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when
published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability
rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out
and redistribute weight.
How it is calculated.
Bachelor's+ share C
30.5%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.
Household income F
$45,845
Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.
Cost of living F
107.9 index
BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.
Poverty rate F
24.2%
Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.
Violent crime F
765 /100k
FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.
Syracuse profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)Read the chart values
Bachelor's+ share: 59/100 (C) · 30.5%
Household income: 15/100 (F) · $45,845
Cost of living: 12/100 (F) · 107.9 index
Poverty rate: 7/100 (F) · 24.2%
Violent crime: 3/100 (F) · 765 /100k
Where Syracuse sits on home value vs crime among peer cities
Syracuse's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and
same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second
read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - Syracuse highlighted among 12 peers.Read the chart values
Syracuse, NY (this city): home $125,100, crime 5,000/100k
Denton, TX : home $325,700, crime 1,949/100k
Savannah, GA : home $225,200, crime 20/100k
Rockford, IL : home $120,900, crime 3,597/100k
Bridgeport, CT : home $252,400, crime 1,862/100k
Pomona, CA : home $569,600, crime 3,469/100k
McAllen, TX : home $173,800, crime 1,986/100k
Albany, NY : home $223,000, crime 3,665/100k
Yonkers, NY : home $478,000, crime 1,327/100k
Rochester, NY : home $120,600, crime 3,872/100k
New Rochelle, NY : home $667,300, crime 1,239/100k
Mount Vernon, NY : home $449,600, crime 2,003/100k
How does Syracuse compare to other US cities?
Syracuse measured against every US city with 1,000+ residents, computed live from the same Census and FBI data shown throughout this page.
Household income14% higher than other cities
Home value19% pricier than other cities
Median rent78% pricier than other cities
Safety4% safer than other cities
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
National percentiles can mask local variation. Looking only at New York, Syracuse ranks #55 of 55 New York cities by lowest crime rate - a narrower, more locally useful cut than the national comparison above.
How we calculate these percentiles & ranks
Each percentile compares Syracuse against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to New York only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.
New York-relative analysis
Median Gross Rent places Syracuse near the bottom of New York's cities
Among the 1,256 New York cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, Syracuse ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares Syracuse only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.
Median Household Income
#1,141 of 1,205
5th percentile in New York
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 1,256
0th percentile in New York
Median Home Value
#978 of 1,202
19th percentile in New York
Poverty Rate
#48 of 1,246
96th percentile in New York
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#685 of 1,254
45th percentile in New York
How in-state ranks are ordered
Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within New York only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.
Gauge source note
14th percentile nationally for median household income · 4th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Syracuse's profile vs. every US city
Income, affordability, and safety percentile
Syracuse's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.
How Syracuse's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$125,100Among the most affordablemore affordable than 81% of 15,600 US cities
Show national distribution
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Syracuse's home-value-to-income ratio: 2.7×
ACS median home value divided by median household income.
Band
affordable
< 3.0×
National rank
#5,189 of 15,516
More affordable than 67% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#70 of 750
Mid-size cities (50,000–199,999)
At 2.7×, Syracuse sits in the affordable band:
national rank #5,189 of 15,516 and #70 of 750mid-size cities (50,000–199,999).
The multiple is comparatively compact among tracked cities, but a low ratio can still coexist with slow demand or household-level hardship.
How this ratio is calculated
Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000.
Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0).
This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.
Income distribution context
$45,845Syracuse, NY median household income (Census ACS)
Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Syracuse, NY median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for Syracuse, NY.
Key socioeconomic indicators
Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+)30.5%
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Poverty rate (households below FPL)24.2%
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Labor force participation (adults 16+)52.8%
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Population
146,211
Median Income
$45,845
Median Home Value
$125,100
Median Age
31.9
Poverty Rate
24.2%
Labor force participation
52.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
30.5%
Safety & Crime
Total Crime Rate
4999.5
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
765.3
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
4234.2
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat
Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.
Schools
Total Schools
46
Public schools in this city
Population Change
PEP vintage
Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025
Syracuse's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.Read the chart as text
Period
Population
2020
148,106 residents
2021
145,645 residents
2022
146,196 residents
2023
145,716 residents
2024
145,402 residents
2025
144,896 residents
Housing Supply
BPS source
Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized
📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
290
housing units authorized
Single-Family
28
detached homes
Multifamily
262
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
2
permits per 1,000 residents
5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)
Year
Total
Single-Family
Multifamily
Est. Value
2019
10
10
0
$0.9M
2020
11
3
8
$1.1M
2021
19
17
2
$2.6M
2022
11
11
0
$1.6M
2023
20
17
3
$3.4M
2024
290
28
262
$49.5M
Permit volume increased 2800% from 2019 to 2024.
Commute Patterns
Commute source
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Average Commute Time
16.0 minutes
Drive Alone
59.5%
Carpool
9.4%
Public Transit
6.5%
Walk
9.9%
Work from Home
10.5%
Other
4.2%
Based on 61,159 workers 16 and over.
Monthly Utility Costs
New York statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $285
EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across New York at $285 (electricity about $130 , water and sewer about $65 ).
These are New York statewide averages, not a meter reading for Syracuse. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Living Costs & Risk
New York's BEA cost-of-living index is 107.9 (Above Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around Syracuse is $1,579/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to New York statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 69.4 / 100 (Moderate).
Cost/risk geography note
Cost of living is a New York statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county Syracuse sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.
How Syracuse compares to similar-size New York cities
Same-state peer method
Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.