Town · New York

Town of Fort Covington, New York

Fort Covington (town), town, in Franklin County, New York. Fort Covington (town) had 1,518 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.4% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,531 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,410 (±256). GEOID 3603326737.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

1,518

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,531 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,410 ±256

Median household income

$57,361

±$19,199 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$100,300

±$12,454 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$581

±$188 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is Fort Covington (town) and what county is it in?

Fort Covington (town) is a town in Franklin County, New York. It covers 36.8 square miles of land, 42 residents per square mile in 2020.

One place lies inside the Town of Fort Covington: Fort Covington (CDP, 1,127 in 2020).

Fort Covington (town) (marked with a dot) in Franklin County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Fort Covington (town), and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,518 people lived in Fort Covington (town) on July 1, 2025, down 1.4% since 2020, in line with New York (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 1,531 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,410 (±256).

  • July 2020→2021 +2 (1,542)
  • 2021→2022 −12 (1,530)
  • 2022→2023 −6 (1,524)
  • 2023→2024 +1 (1,525)
  • 2024→2025 −7 (1,518)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureFort Covington (town)Franklin CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Total population1,410±25646,69619,852,366−728
Households562±8319,5147,722,646−126
Average household size2.51±0.302.182.49−0.60
Housing units727±9425,4948,585,241no clear change

Fort Covington (town)'s population since 2000

From 1,645 in 2000 to 1,518 in 2025: down 7.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Fort Covington (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 1,645
  • 2005 (estimate) 1,657
  • 2010 Census 1,676
  • 2015 (estimate) 1,629
  • 2020 Census 1,531
  • 2025 (estimate) 1,518

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Fort Covington (town)?

The median resident of Fort Covington (town) is 39.1 years old; 26.0% are under 18 and 20.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.7%, then non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native residents at 3.1%. 1.4% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureFort Covington (town)Franklin CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median age39.1±7.842.039.8no clear change
Under 18 years26.0%±5.9 pts19.9%20.5%–
65 years and over20.6%±5.0 pts19.5%17.9%–
Male51.4%±5.8 pts52.5%48.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.1%±1.9 pts2.9%19.8%–
White alone, not Hispanic92.7%±4.4 pts83.4%52.8%+29.7 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.4 pts3.4%13.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.3 pts0.7%9.0%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic3.1%±2.0 pts7.0%0.2%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±3.0 pts0.1%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.7%±1.2 pts1.9%3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic2.1%±2.6 pts0.7%1.0%–
Born outside the United States1.4%±0.9 pts3.5%22.8%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)14.4%±8.4 pts7.0%30.9%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)10.1%±3.5 pts7.3%3.7%–
With a disability14.5%±4.6 pts18.2%12.6%–
No health insurance coverage15.1%±8.0 pts5.7%5.1%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)91.5%±3.5 pts86.8%88.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)15.9%±4.9 pts23.8%40.2%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)9.6%±3.3 pts11.4%17.9%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier95.4%±2.4 pts90.4%90.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.2%±0.3 pts1.1%1.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Fort Covington (town) earn?

Half of Fort Covington (town)'s 562 households earn less than $57,361 a year (±$19,199), against $65,151 in Franklin County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $56,366 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 19.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureFort Covington (town)Franklin CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$57,361±$19,199$65,151$85,974no clear change
Mean household income$70,162±$6,365$80,125$128,247–
Per capita income$27,527±$3,553$32,684$50,712+$5,610
People below the poverty line19.5%±8.4 pts18.2%14.0%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line29.2%±19.0 pts24.8%18.3%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP7.5%±3.3 pts17.5%15.6%–
Households with a computer87.7%±4.7 pts90.6%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription77.2%±7.8 pts86.4%90.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Fort Covington (town)?

Owners occupy 86.1% of Fort Covington (town)'s occupied homes and renters 13.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $100,300 by its owner (±$12,454). The median renter pays $581 a month including utilities, and 61.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureFort Covington (town)Franklin CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$100,300±$12,454$145,400$423,800no clear change
Median gross rent$581±$188$843$1,621−$376
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent61.2%±23.0 pts28.9%43.1%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,363±$151$1,391$2,555–
Owner-occupied homes86.1%±4.9 pts72.5%54.3%+11.2 pts
Renter-occupied homes13.9%±4.9 pts27.5%45.7%–
Housing units727±9425,4948,585,241no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±8.1 pts0.5%1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±38.4 pts2.8%3.8%–
Single-family detached homes77.4%±5.8 pts70.4%41.2%–
Mobile homes14.4%±5.7 pts11.5%2.1%–
Built 2020 or later1.7%±1.4 pts0.8%0.8%–
Built 2010 to 20193.0%±3.2 pts5.4%5.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier35.8%±6.1 pts35.1%30.3%–
Households with no vehicle11.9%±4.7 pts10.6%29.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Fort Covington (town) building?

Builders took permits for 0 new housing units in Fort Covington (town) in 2025 (0 in single-family houses), 0.0 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.

  • 2019 3 units
  • 2020 2 units
  • 2021 2 units
  • 2022 2 units
  • 2023 5 units
  • 2024 0 units
  • 2025 0 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Fort Covington (town) work and get to work?

63.1% of Fort Covington (town)'s workers drive alone and 8.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 18.3 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureFort Covington (town)Franklin CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)57.9%±7.5 pts52.5%62.7%–
Unemployment rate0.8%±0.8 pts3.9%6.4%–
Drove alone to work63.1%±12.6 pts75.1%48.8%–
Carpooled22.9%±13.1 pts10.5%6.3%–
Public transportation2.3%±2.3 pts1.5%21.6%–
Walked0.6%±0.9 pts5.2%5.6%–
Worked from home8.1%±4.0 pts6.1%14.9%no clear change
Mean travel time to work18.3 min±2.120.7 min32.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Fort Covington (town)?

No census tract lies mostly in Fort Covington (town); 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Fort Covington (town), ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Fort Covington (town)
Tract 9502Franklin County4,408 $52,038 $103,30033%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Fort Covington (town)) · Census block assignment files

How does Fort Covington (town) compare with other places in New York?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Fort Covington (town) is the 5,942nd-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 681st-most populous of 924 in New York.

Fort Covington (town) ranks 1,444th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Fort Covington (town)'s rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate681st924
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)661st1,225
Residents per square mile1,482nd1,657
Median household income1,444th1,623
Per capita income1,569th1,653
Median home value1,576th1,637
Median gross rent1,506th1,515
Poverty rate177th1,331
Bachelor's degree or higher1,505th1,640
Median age1,267th1,654
Owner-occupied share473rd1,639
Work from home1,096th1,350
Travel time to work1,498th1,652

Fort Covington (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare Fort Covington (town) with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Fort Covington (town)?

14 of the 57 figures for Fort Covington (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Fort Covington (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.