City profile · New York · Census ACS 2023

Mineola, NY

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Mineola — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

21,082
Residents
$138,385
Median income
$624,300
Median home
$1,579
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Mineola, NY

Mineola is a city in New York with a population of 21,082 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $138,385 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 4.8%. Typical homes in Mineola are valued around $624,300, and the median resident age is 41.6 years. About 55.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 71.4% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

Housing supply pressure shows in Census Building Permit Survey data: 3 residential units were authorized in 2024 (Construction Slowdown), down 98% from five years earlier. NOAA climate normals record an annual average temperature of 55.5°F with 45.3 inches of precipitation per year and 18.5 inches of snowfall.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, New York registers 107.9 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,579 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $285 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Mineola report an average commute of 27.3 minutes, with 55.0% driving alone and 15.8% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 69.4 out of 100 (Moderate).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

21,082 residents

Census ACS 2023 — New York

Median Household Income

$138,385 /yr

Poverty 4.8%

Cost of Living Index

107.9 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Mineola compare to other US cities?

Where Mineola sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 92% higher than other cities
Home value 90% pricier than other cities
Median rent 78% pricier than other cities

Percentiles compare Mineola against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Mineola, NY Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Mineola, NY. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Mineola, NY — median $138,385/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Mineola, NY — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 55.0%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 4.8%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 71.4%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
21,082
Median Income
$138,385
Median Home Value
$624,300
Median Age
41.6
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Labor force participation
71.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
55.0%

Climate

Avg Temperature
55.5°F
Annual Precipitation
45.3"
Annual Snowfall
18.5"

Schools

Total Schools
3
Public schools in this city

Housing Supply

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) — annual residential permits authorized

📉 Construction Slowdown
Total Permits (2024)
3
housing units authorized
Single-Family
3
detached homes
Multifamily
0
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.1
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 196
2020 270
2021 5
2022 5
2023 9
2024 3

Permit volume decreased 98% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
27.3 minutes
Drive Alone
55.0%
Carpool
8.4%
Public Transit
16.3%
Walk
4.4%
Work from Home
15.8%

Based on 12,286 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for New York — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$130
avg/month
Natural Gas
$90
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$65
avg/month
Total Utilities
$285
estimated/month

Estimates reflect New York state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

New York state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
107.9
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,579/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
69.4 / 100
Moderate
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Mineola, NY Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Mineola, NY — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Mineola compares to nearby New York cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Mineola) plus the nearest peer cities in New York, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

NY

Mineola

138.38% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$138,385
Brackets
21
Selected

NY

East Patchogue

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,140
Brackets
21
Selected

NY

North Bellmore

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,080
Brackets
21
Selected

NY

Niskayuna

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$2,080
Brackets
21
Census ACS 5-year FIPS NY NOAA Normals NCES CCD Census BPS 2024 OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Mineola, NY?

What is the population of Mineola, NY? +

Mineola, NY has a population of 21,082 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Mineola, NY? +

The median household income in Mineola is $138,385 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Mineola? +

Mineola has a cost of living index of 107.9 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

What is the median home value in Mineola, NY? +

The median home value in Mineola is $624,300, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the climate like in Mineola? +

Mineola has an average annual temperature of 55.5°F, 45.3 inches of precipitation, and 18.5 inches of snowfall per year. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

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