Town · New York

Town of New Lebanon, New York

New Lebanon (town), town, in Columbia County, New York. New Lebanon (town) had 2,477 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 2,514 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 2,271 (±336). GEOID 3602150452.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

2,477

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 2,514 · ACS 2020-2024: 2,271 ±336

Median household income

$75,662

±$13,426 (90% margin)
New York: $85,974

Median home value

$279,700

±$39,055 (90% margin)
New York: $423,800

Median gross rent

$980

±$152 (90% margin)
New York: $1,621

Where is New Lebanon (town) and what county is it in?

New Lebanon (town) is a town in Columbia County, New York. It covers 35.8 square miles of land, 70 residents per square mile in 2020.

New Lebanon (town) is in the Hudson, NY micropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

New Lebanon (town) is the same area as Census Tract 1 of Columbia County: the tract's figures are New Lebanon (town)'s own.

New Lebanon (town) (marked with a dot) in Columbia County, New York. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in New Lebanon (town), and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 2,477 people lived in New Lebanon (town) on July 1, 2025, down 1.9% since 2020, a steeper fall than New York's (−1.0%). The 2020 Census counted 2,514 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 2,271 (±336).

  • July 2020→2021 +12 (2,537)
  • 2021→2022 −30 (2,507)
  • 2022→2023 −14 (2,493)
  • 2023→2024 −2 (2,491)
  • 2024→2025 −14 (2,477)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureNew Lebanon (town)Columbia CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Total population2,271±33661,10019,852,366no clear change
Households973±14526,6277,722,646no clear change
Average household size2.17±0.232.212.49no clear change
Housing units1,221±12933,3938,585,241no clear change

New Lebanon (town)'s population since 2000

From 2,454 in 2000 to 2,477 in 2025: up 0.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for New Lebanon (town) as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 2,454
  • 2005 (estimate) 2,398
  • 2010 Census 2,305
  • 2015 (estimate) 2,230
  • 2020 Census 2,514
  • 2025 (estimate) 2,477

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in New Lebanon (town)?

The median resident of New Lebanon (town) is 49.7 years old; 13.8% are under 18 and 26.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 90.0%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.8%. 3.4% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureNew Lebanon (town)Columbia CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median age49.7±3.349.839.8no clear change
Under 18 years13.8%±3.0 pts15.9%20.5%–
65 years and over26.2%±4.6 pts26.2%17.9%–
Male50.1%±4.4 pts50.6%48.8%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.8%±3.7 pts6.3%19.8%–
White alone, not Hispanic90.0%±4.5 pts82.4%52.8%−8.1 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.9 pts3.5%13.4%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.7%±2.0 pts2.1%9.0%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.9 pts0.0%0.2%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.9 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.5%±2.8 pts4.8%3.8%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.9 pts0.8%1.0%–
Born outside the United States3.4%±1.8 pts7.4%22.8%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)5.8%±3.5 pts9.2%30.9%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)5.9%±2.5 pts6.2%3.7%–
With a disability19.7%±5.3 pts15.9%12.6%–
No health insurance coverage10.8%±9.2 pts3.4%5.1%–
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)97.0%±2.4 pts91.8%88.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)31.9%±7.3 pts39.4%40.2%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)13.4%±4.7 pts20.3%17.9%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier95.0%±2.5 pts91.8%90.1%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.7%±0.7 pts1.5%1.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in New Lebanon (town) earn?

Half of New Lebanon (town)'s 973 households earn less than $75,662 a year (±$13,426), against $81,528 in Columbia County and $85,974 in New York. In 2015-2019 it was $85,320 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 10.7% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureNew Lebanon (town)Columbia CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$75,662±$13,426$81,528$85,974no clear change
Mean household income$101,584±$15,990$124,394$128,247–
Per capita income$44,406±$7,337$54,996$50,712no clear change
People below the poverty line10.7%±4.3 pts12.1%14.0%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line12.2%±13.4 pts15.1%18.3%–
Households receiving SNAP6.1%±3.6 pts9.7%15.6%–
Households with a computer98.9%±1.8 pts93.8%94.7%–
Households with a broadband subscription93.7%±4.4 pts89.7%90.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in New Lebanon (town)?

Owners occupy 86.6% of New Lebanon (town)'s occupied homes and renters 13.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $279,700 by its owner (±$39,055). The median renter pays $980 a month including utilities, and 30.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureNew Lebanon (town)Columbia CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$279,700±$39,055$347,100$423,800no clear change
Median gross rent$980±$152$1,260$1,621−$173
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent30.2%±16.9 pts48.9%43.1%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,947±$220$1,968$2,555–
Owner-occupied homes86.6%±5.6 pts76.3%54.3%+12.4 pts
Renter-occupied homes13.4%±5.6 pts23.7%45.7%–
Housing units1,221±12933,3938,585,241no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate1.6%±2.7 pts1.7%1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±27.3 pts3.0%3.8%–
Single-family detached homes83.9%±6.6 pts73.3%41.2%–
Mobile homes6.1%±4.2 pts7.7%2.1%–
Built 2020 or later0.2%±0.4 pts0.9%0.8%–
Built 2010 to 20197.9%±4.7 pts5.4%5.3%–
Built 1939 or earlier27.4%±6.3 pts31.3%30.3%–
Households with no vehicle2.0%±1.6 pts6.1%29.2%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is New Lebanon (town) building?

Builders took permits for 3 new housing units in New Lebanon (town) in 2025 (3 in single-family houses), 1.2 per 1,000 residents against 1.9 across New York.

  • 2019 5 units
  • 2020 0 units
  • 2021 7 units
  • 2022 8 units
  • 2023 8 units
  • 2024 3 units
  • 2025 3 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in New Lebanon (town) work and get to work?

75.1% of New Lebanon (town)'s workers drive alone and 14.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 26.4 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureNew Lebanon (town)Columbia CountyNew YorkChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)61.5%±5.0 pts57.7%62.7%–
Unemployment rate5.1%±3.7 pts5.4%6.4%–
Drove alone to work75.1%±8.6 pts66.7%48.8%–
Carpooled8.8%±6.2 pts7.0%6.3%–
Public transportation1.0%±1.2 pts2.9%21.6%–
Walked0.5%±0.7 pts3.6%5.6%–
Worked from home14.0%±6.5 pts17.4%14.9%–
Mean travel time to work26.4 min±2.825.7 min32.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in New Lebanon (town)?

1 census tract lies mostly in New Lebanon (town) (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in New Lebanon (town), ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in New Lebanon (town)
Tract 1Columbia County2,271 $75,662 $279,700100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in New Lebanon (town)) · Census block assignment files

How does New Lebanon (town) compare with other places in New York?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, New Lebanon (town) is the 4,127th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 491st-most populous of 924 in New York.

New Lebanon (town) ranks 985th of 1,623 places in New York with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

New Lebanon (town)'s rank in New York (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate491st924
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)801st1,225
Residents per square mile1,289th1,657
Median household income985th1,623
Per capita income771st1,653
Median home value673rd1,637
Median gross rent944th1,515
Poverty rate599th1,331
Bachelor's degree or higher834th1,640
Median age287th1,654
Owner-occupied share437th1,639
Work from home557th1,350
Travel time to work787th1,652

New Lebanon (town)'s figures with every place in New York (CSV)

Every place in New York, sortable · Compare New Lebanon (town) with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for New Lebanon (town)?

19 of the 57 figures for New Lebanon (town) on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for New Lebanon (town) are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.