Township · Pennsylvania

Lower Frankford Township, Pennsylvania

Lower Frankford Township, township, in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Lower Frankford Township had 1,833 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.8% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 1,757 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,752 (±268). GEOID 4204144904.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

1,833

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 1,757 · ACS 2020-2024: 1,752 ±268

Median household income

$76,797

±$8,885 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $77,971

Median home value

$242,100

±$23,968 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $254,500

Median gross rent

$1,203

±$177 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $1,209

Where is Lower Frankford Township and what county is it in?

Lower Frankford Township is a township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It covers 14.7 square miles of land, 120 residents per square mile in 2020.

Lower Frankford Township is in the Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Lower Frankford Township (marked with a dot) in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Lower Frankford Township, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 1,833 people lived in Lower Frankford Township on July 1, 2025, up 4.8% since 2020, faster than Pennsylvania (+0.4%). The 2020 Census counted 1,757 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 1,752 (±268).

  • July 2020→2021 +25 (1,775)
  • 2021→2022 +23 (1,798)
  • 2022→2023 +0 (1,798)
  • 2023→2024 +31 (1,829)
  • 2024→2025 +4 (1,833)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureLower Frankford TownshipCumberland CountyPennsylvaniaChange since 2015-2019
Total population1,752±268268,32313,018,639no clear change
Households659±95106,4275,274,853no clear change
Average household size2.66±0.222.402.39no clear change
Housing units711±99111,2785,806,452no clear change

Lower Frankford Township's population since 2000

From 1,823 in 2000 to 1,833 in 2025: up 0.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Lower Frankford Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 1,823
  • 2005 (estimate) 1,747
  • 2010 Census 1,732
  • 2015 (estimate) 1,777
  • 2020 Census 1,757
  • 2025 (estimate) 1,833

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Lower Frankford Township?

The median resident of Lower Frankford Township is 42.9 years old; 20.8% are under 18 and 19.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 4.2%.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureLower Frankford TownshipCumberland CountyPennsylvaniaChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.9±10.940.240.9no clear change
Under 18 years20.8%±4.3 pts20.5%20.4%–
65 years and over19.5%±3.6 pts19.0%19.5%–
Male55.0%±3.9 pts49.8%49.3%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4.2%±3.4 pts5.1%8.7%–
White alone, not Hispanic93.6%±3.6 pts80.7%73.0%no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.3%±0.4 pts4.1%10.3%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts5.7%3.8%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.8 pts0.0%0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±1.8 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic1.6%±1.2 pts4.0%3.6%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts0.4%0.5%–
Born outside the United States1.6%±1.1 pts7.5%7.7%–
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)1.4%±1.2 pts10.4%12.4%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.3%±2.2 pts8.3%6.1%–
With a disability11.5%±2.9 pts13.1%14.4%–
No health insurance coverage6.1%±3.7 pts5.4%5.6%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)85.7%±4.8 pts93.7%92.1%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)16.0%±4.0 pts40.0%35.2%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)5.2%±2.2 pts16.2%14.3%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier96.8%±1.9 pts87.1%89.3%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.3%±0.4 pts2.3%1.9%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Lower Frankford Township earn?

Half of Lower Frankford Township's 659 households earn less than $76,797 a year (±$8,885), against $87,494 in Cumberland County and $77,971 in Pennsylvania. In 2015-2019 it was $74,996 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 11.8% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureLower Frankford TownshipCumberland CountyPennsylvaniaChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$76,797±$8,885$87,494$77,971no clear change
Mean household income$94,607±$11,874$112,868$107,538–
Per capita income$37,178±$4,424$46,149$44,355no clear change
People below the poverty line11.8%±4.2 pts7.5%11.7%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line11.9%±8.6 pts9.2%15.6%–
Households receiving SNAP14.9%±5.5 pts7.8%14.4%–
Households with a computer91.4%±4.2 pts94.9%93.8%–
Households with a broadband subscription84.5%±5.6 pts92.2%89.7%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Lower Frankford Township?

Owners occupy 84.4% of Lower Frankford Township's occupied homes and renters 15.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $242,100 by its owner (±$23,968). The median renter pays $1,203 a month including utilities, and 29.0% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureLower Frankford TownshipCumberland CountyPennsylvaniaChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$242,100±$23,968$277,600$254,500no clear change
Median gross rent$1,203±$177$1,249$1,209no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent29.0%±15.4 pts33.7%39.5%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,593±$136$1,802$1,762–
Owner-occupied homes84.4%±6.2 pts71.3%69.3%no clear change
Renter-occupied homes15.6%±6.2 pts28.7%30.7%–
Housing units711±99111,2785,806,452no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.0%±5.7 pts0.6%0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate0.0%±26.5 pts1.7%4.9%–
Single-family detached homes73.8%±5.8 pts60.1%56.6%–
Mobile homes25.3%±5.8 pts4.6%3.5%–
Built 2020 or later1.4%±1.8 pts2.0%1.0%–
Built 2010 to 20197.0%±3.7 pts9.8%5.1%–
Built 1939 or earlier4.5%±2.3 pts15.5%25.0%–
Households with no vehicle3.9%±4.2 pts5.0%10.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Lower Frankford Township building?

Builders took permits for 10 new housing units in Lower Frankford Township in 2025 (10 in single-family houses), 5.5 per 1,000 residents against 2.0 across Pennsylvania.

  • 2019 1 units
  • 2020 6 units
  • 2021 6 units
  • 2022 1 units
  • 2023 10 units
  • 2024 2 units
  • 2025 10 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Lower Frankford Township work and get to work?

84.2% of Lower Frankford Township's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 27.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.5%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureLower Frankford TownshipCumberland CountyPennsylvaniaChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)62.8%±6.1 pts63.7%62.7%–
Unemployment rate3.5%±1.7 pts3.7%5.3%no clear change
Drove alone to work84.2%±5.3 pts71.0%68.2%–
Carpooled7.3%±3.6 pts6.0%7.5%–
Public transportation0.0%±3.9 pts0.2%3.6%–
Walked0.7%±0.8 pts3.5%3.3%–
Worked from home5.7%±3.9 pts17.7%15.6%–
Mean travel time to work27.4 min±4.121.8 min26.3 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Lower Frankford Township?

No census tract lies mostly in Lower Frankford Township; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).

Census tracts in Lower Frankford Township, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Lower Frankford Township
Tract 130Cumberland County6,874 $75,814 $218,50019%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Lower Frankford Township) · Census block assignment files

How does Lower Frankford Township compare with other places in Pennsylvania?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Lower Frankford Township is the 5,181st-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 828th-most populous of 1,542 in Pennsylvania.

Lower Frankford Township ranks 1,081st of 2,136 places in Pennsylvania with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Lower Frankford Township's rank in Pennsylvania (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate828th1,542
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)141st1,764
Residents per square mile1,605th2,159
Median household income1,081st2,136
Per capita income1,280th2,157
Median home value898th2,146
Median gross rent668th1,963
Poverty rate554th1,606
Bachelor's degree or higher1,800th2,129
Median age1,218th2,157
Owner-occupied share842nd2,149
Travel time to work802nd2,156

Lower Frankford Township's figures with every place in Pennsylvania (CSV)

Every place in Pennsylvania, sortable · Compare Lower Frankford Township with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Lower Frankford Township?

18 of the 57 figures for Lower Frankford Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Lower Frankford Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.