Township · Pennsylvania
Upper Leacock Township, Pennsylvania
Upper Leacock Township, township, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Upper Leacock Township had 8,925 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.0% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 8,921 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 8,939 (±25). GEOID 4207179080.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
8,925
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 8,921 · ACS 2020-2024: 8,939 ±25
Median household income
$83,818
±$15,816 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $77,971
Median home value
$333,700
±$19,758 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $254,500
Median gross rent
$1,432
±$98 (90% margin)
Pennsylvania: $1,209
Where is Upper Leacock Township and what county is it in?
Upper Leacock Township is a township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It covers 18.1 square miles of land, 492 residents per square mile in 2020.
One place lies inside Upper Leacock Township: Leola (CDP, 7,465 in 2020).
Upper Leacock Township is in the Lancaster, PA metropolitan statistical area (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Upper Leacock Township, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 8,925 people lived in Upper Leacock Township on July 1, 2025, about level with 2020, in line with Pennsylvania (+0.4%). The 2020 Census counted 8,921 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 8,939 (±25).
| Measure | Upper Leacock Township | Lancaster County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 8,939±25 | 557,931 | no clear change |
| Households | 3,203±200 | 212,748 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.78±0.17 | 2.55 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 3,404±249 | 219,224 | no clear change |
Upper Leacock Township's population since 2000
From 8,229 in 2000 to 8,925 in 2025: up 8.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Upper Leacock Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Upper Leacock Township?
The median resident of Upper Leacock Township is 35.1 years old; 27.7% are under 18 and 16.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.2%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 8.1%. 6.2% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Upper Leacock Township | Lancaster County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 35.1±3.9 | 39.4 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 27.7%±3.7 pts | 23.1% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.2%±3.3 pts | 19.6% | – |
| Male | 47.6%±2.7 pts | 49.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.1%±2.5 pts | 11.5% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.2%±4.8 pts | 79.1% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.9%±2.2 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.8%±2.6 pts | 2.4% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.4 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.4 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.0%±2.3 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.4 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 6.2%±2.9 pts | 5.8% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 27.6%±6.1 pts | 16.8% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.0%±2.4 pts | 5.7% | – |
| With a disability | 9.9%±2.7 pts | 11.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 20.6%±5.1 pts | 11.2% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 76.4%±4.4 pts | 87.5% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 32.1%±4.2 pts | 32.4% | +10.5 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 7.6%±2.6 pts | 11.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 92.2%±3.7 pts | 89.7% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.9%±1.8 pts | 1.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Upper Leacock Township earn?
Half of Upper Leacock Township's 3,203 households earn less than $83,818 a year (±$15,816), against $86,959 in Lancaster County and $77,971 in Pennsylvania. In 2015-2019 it was $74,397 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 6.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Upper Leacock Township | Lancaster County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $83,818±$15,816 | $86,959 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $107,830±$9,217 | $112,346 | – |
| Per capita income | $38,872±$3,318 | $43,128 | +$5,044 |
| People below the poverty line | 6.7%±2.9 pts | 8.2% | −6.9 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 4.5%±6.5 pts | 10.4% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.7%±3.0 pts | 9.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 92.6%±2.6 pts | 92.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 82.2%±4.8 pts | 88.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Upper Leacock Township?
Owners occupy 56.1% of Upper Leacock Township's occupied homes and renters 43.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $333,700 by its owner (±$19,758). The median renter pays $1,432 a month including utilities, and 41.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Upper Leacock Township | Lancaster County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $333,700±$19,758 | $301,100 | +$42,887 |
| Median gross rent | $1,432±$98 | $1,357 | +$210 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.2%±12.8 pts | 37.8% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,953±$119 | $1,818 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 56.1%±5.0 pts | 69.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 43.9%±5.0 pts | 30.2% | – |
| Housing units | 3,404±249 | 219,224 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0%±1.8 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.6%±5.2 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 62.5%±6.8 pts | 55.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.2%±0.7 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 2.9%±3.8 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 6.7%±2.7 pts | 8.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 18.3%±4.4 pts | 19.5% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 16.5%±4.7 pts | 8.6% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Upper Leacock Township building?
Builders took permits for 9 new housing units in Upper Leacock Township in 2025 (9 in single-family houses), 1.0 per 1,000 residents against 2.0 across Pennsylvania.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Upper Leacock Township work and get to work?
67.8% of Upper Leacock Township's workers drive alone and 16.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.2 minutes.
| Measure | Upper Leacock Township | Lancaster County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.0%±4.4 pts | 65.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7%±3.3 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 67.8%±6.1 pts | 71.8% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.2%±2.2 pts | 10.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.4%±0.7 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Walked | 3.4%±1.6 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Worked from home | 16.2%±5.3 pts | 11.6% | +9.4 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 21.2 min±1.7 | 23.8 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Upper Leacock Township?
2 census tracts lie mostly in Upper Leacock Township (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $72,038 (Tract 131.01) to $99,875 (Tract 131.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 131.01Lancaster County | 5,432 | $72,038 |
| Tract 131.02Lancaster County | 3,507 | $99,875 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Upper Leacock Township) · Census block assignment files
How does Upper Leacock Township compare with other places in Pennsylvania?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Upper Leacock Township is the 1,394th-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 225th-most populous of 1,542 in Pennsylvania.
Upper Leacock Township ranks 843rd of 2,136 places in Pennsylvania with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 225th | 1,542 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 826th | 1,764 |
| Residents per square mile | 1,179th | 2,159 |
| Median household income | 843rd | 2,136 |
| Per capita income | 1,126th | 2,157 |
| Median home value | 403rd | 2,146 |
| Median gross rent | 366th | 1,963 |
| Poverty rate | 1,111th | 1,606 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 709th | 2,129 |
| Median age | 1,962nd | 2,157 |
| Owner-occupied share | 1,913th | 2,149 |
| Work from home | 513th | 1,710 |
| Travel time to work | 1,754th | 2,156 |
Upper Leacock Township's figures with every place in Pennsylvania (CSV)
Every place in Pennsylvania, sortable · Compare Upper Leacock Township with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Upper Leacock Township?
12 of the 57 figures for Upper Leacock Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Upper Leacock Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.