Census tract · Lancaster County
Census Tract 131.01, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Census Tract 131.01, GEOID 42071013101, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, entirely within Upper Leacock Township. 5,432 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±491); the 2020 Census counted 5,204.
Residents, 2020-2024
5,432
±491 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,204
Median household income
$72,038
±$22,484 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $86,959
Median home value
$346,700
±$20,960 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $301,100
Median gross rent
$1,542
±$176 (90% margin)
Lancaster County: $1,357
Where is Census Tract 131.01?
Census Tract 131.01 is one of 116 census tracts in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It covers 10.86 square miles of land, 479 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 42071013101, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Upper Leacock Township | 100% |
| Leola | 42% |
7 census tracts border Census Tract 131.01: Tract 119.03 ($114,663), Tract 130.01 ($98,760), Tract 130.02 ($95,531), Tract 131.02 ($99,875), Tract 132.03 ($108,656), Tract 132.04 ($75,940) and Tract 141.01 ($83,260). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 131.01?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 131.01's population at 5,432 (±491) in 1,952 households; the 2020 Census counted 5,204 residents and 1,848 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 131.01 | Upper Leacock Township |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,432 ±491 | 8,939 |
| Households | 1,952 ±198 | 3,203 |
| Average household size | 2.76 ±0.26 | 2.78 |
| Housing units | 2,064 ±229 | 3,404 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 131.01?
The median resident of Census Tract 131.01 is 33.7 years old; 31.1% are under 18 and 15.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.3%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 10.2%. 8.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Tract 131.01 | Upper Leacock Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 33.7 ±3.4 | 35.1 |
| Under 18 years | 31.1% ±5.1 pts | 27.7% |
| 65 years and over | 15.5% ±3.6 pts | 16.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 10.2% ±3.3 pts | 8.1% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.3% ±5.7 pts | 81.2% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.1% ±2.6 pts | 2.9% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 5.7% ±4.2 pts | 3.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.8% ±0.8 pts | 4.0% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.6 pts | 0.0% |
| Born outside the United States | 8.7% ±4.3 pts | 6.2% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 36.3% ±7.6 pts | 27.6% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.7% ±2.3 pts | 6.0% |
| With a disability | 9.1% ±2.4 pts | 9.9% |
| No health insurance coverage | 22.7% ±6.8 pts | 20.6% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 76.0% ±6.3 pts | 76.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 35.6% ±5.6 pts | 32.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.5% ±2.9 pts | 7.6% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.2% ±4.0 pts | 92.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 131.01 earn?
Half of the 1,952 households in Census Tract 131.01 earn less than $72,038 a year (±$22,484), against $86,959 across Lancaster County: 97th highest of the county's 116 tracts with a reliable estimate. 7.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 131.01 | Upper Leacock Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $72,038 ±$22,484 | $83,818 |
| Mean household income | $104,754 ±$12,656 | $107,830 |
| Per capita income | $38,005 ±$4,784 | $38,872 |
| People below the poverty line | 7.0% ±4.2 pts | 6.7% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 6.7% ±9.4 pts | 4.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 8.9% ±4.7 pts | 6.7% |
| Households with a computer | 91.3% ±3.8 pts | 92.6% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 80.5% ±6.2 pts | 82.2% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 131.01?
Owners occupy 51.2% of Census Tract 131.01's occupied homes and renters 48.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $346,700 by its owner (±$20,960). The median renter pays $1,542 a month including utilities, and 41.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 131.01 | Upper Leacock Township |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $346,700 ±$20,960 | $333,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,542 ±$176 | $1,432 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.5% ±16.2 pts | 41.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,891 ±$123 | $1,953 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 51.2% ±6.8 pts | 56.1% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 48.8% ±6.8 pts | 43.9% |
| Housing units | 2,064 ±229 | 3,404 |
| Single-family detached homes | 60.3% ±8.3 pts | 62.5% |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±1.6 pts | 1.2% |
| Built 2020 or later | 4.8% ±6.3 pts | 2.9% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 5.4% ±2.8 pts | 6.7% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 17.0% ±5.3 pts | 18.3% |
| Households with no vehicle | 22.6% ±7.1 pts | 16.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 131.01 get to work?
63.3% of Census Tract 131.01's workers drive alone and 16.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.6 minutes.
| Measure | Tract 131.01 | Upper Leacock Township |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.0% ±4.6 pts | 68.0% |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% ±1.3 pts | 3.7% |
| Drove alone to work | 63.3% ±8.3 pts | 67.8% |
| Carpooled | 8.0% ±2.8 pts | 7.2% |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.4% |
| Walked | 4.0% ±2.6 pts | 3.4% |
| Worked from home | 16.9% ±6.8 pts | 16.2% |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.6 min ±2.5 | 21.2 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 131.01 compare with the other tracts in Lancaster County?
Among Lancaster County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 131.01 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Lancaster County |
|---|---|
| Population | 39th of 116 |
| Residents per square mile | 81st of 116 |
| Median household income | 97th of 116 |
| Per capita income | 76th of 116 |
| Median home value | 23rd of 116 |
| Median gross rent | 24th of 111 |
| Poverty rate | 36th of 63 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 38th of 116 |
| Median age | 92nd of 116 |
| Owner-occupied share | 100th of 116 |
The tracts next to it on Lancaster County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 6 | 94th | $74,310±$19,780 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 108.02 | 95th | $73,511±$9,371 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 103.01 | 96th | $72,257±$21,745 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 131.01 | 97th | $72,038±$22,484 |
| Tract 123.01 | 98th | $70,922±$13,418 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 107.02 | 99th | $70,401±$12,317 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 11 | 100th | $66,776±$12,197 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 131.01?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 131.01 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections