City · Texas
Austin, Texas
Austin, city, mostly in Travis County (93.6% of its 2020 residents), with parts in Williamson and Hays counties, Texas. Austin had 1,002,632 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 4.6% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 961,855 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 979,539 (±484). GEOID 4805000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
1,002,632
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 961,855 · ACS 2020-2024: 979,539 ±484
Median household income
$93,658
±$1,670 (90% margin)
Texas: $78,476
Median home value
$555,300
±$8,017 (90% margin)
Texas: $283,800
Median gross rent
$1,729
±$14 (90% margin)
Texas: $1,403
Where is Austin and what county is it in?
Austin is a city mostly in Travis County (93.6% of its 2020 residents), with parts in Williamson and Hays counties, Texas. It covers 326.4 square miles of land, 2,947 residents per square mile in 2020.
Austin is in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 5 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
| County | 2020 residents | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Travis County | 900,642 | 93.6% |
| Williamson County | 60,280 | 6.3% |
| Hays County | 933 | 0.1% |
| Bastrop County | land only, no residents | – |
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Austin, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,002,632 people lived in Austin on July 1, 2025, up 4.6% since 2020, slower than Texas (+8.8%). The 2020 Census counted 961,855 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 979,539 (±484).
| Measure | Austin | Travis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 979,539 ±484 | 1,330,015 | +28,732 |
| Households | 456,113 ±2,401 | 583,747 | +75,721 |
| Average household size | 2.10 ±0.01 | 2.23 | −0.34 |
| Housing units | 483,071 ±2,022 | 618,236 | +68,065 |
Austin's population since 2000
From 656,562 in 2000 to 1,002,632 in 2025: up 52.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Austin as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Austin?
The median resident of Austin is 34.7 years old; 18.0% are under 18 and 10.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 47.0%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 31.9%. 18.7% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Austin | Travis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 34.7 ±0.2 | 35.6 | +1.4 |
| Under 18 years | 18.0% ±0.3 pts | 20.2% | – |
| 65 years and over | 10.4% ±0.2 pts | 11.0% | – |
| Male | 51.3% ±0.2 pts | 51.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 31.9% ±0.4 pts | 32.6% | −2.0 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 47.0% ±0.5 pts | 46.9% | −1.3 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.3% ±0.3 pts | 7.8% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 9.0% ±0.3 pts | 7.8% | +1.5 pts |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.3% ±0.2 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±0.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 18.7% ±0.6 pts | 18.1% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 30.3% ±0.6 pts | 30.0% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 3.8% ±0.2 pts | 4.4% | – |
| With a disability | 9.7% ±0.3 pts | 9.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 12.4% ±0.6 pts | 12.1% | −1.2 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 92.3% ±0.4 pts | 91.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 59.6% ±0.6 pts | 56.6% | +7.9 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 23.0% ±0.5 pts | 21.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 78.8% ±0.6 pts | 81.3% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 3.6% ±0.3 pts | 3.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Austin earn?
Half of Austin's 456,113 households earn less than $93,658 a year (±$1,670), against $99,611 in Travis County and $78,476 in Texas. In 2015-2019 the median was $88,088 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $5,570 after inflation. 12.0% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Austin | Travis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $93,658 ±$1,670 | $99,611 | +$5,570 |
| Mean household income | $135,028 ±$2,015 | $143,001 | – |
| Per capita income | $62,862 ±$964 | $62,607 | +$9,889 |
| People below the poverty line | 12.0% ±0.6 pts | 10.9% | −1.2 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 15.1% ±1.7 pts | 13.5% | −2.9 pts |
| Households receiving SNAP | 5.7% ±0.3 pts | 5.6% | – |
| Households with a computer | 98.0% ±0.2 pts | 98.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.8% ±0.4 pts | 94.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Austin?
Owners occupy 43.4% of Austin's occupied homes and renters 56.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $555,300 by its owner (±$8,017). The median renter pays $1,729 a month including utilities, and 38.6% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Austin | Travis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $555,300 ±$8,017 | $523,000 | +$140,064 |
| Median gross rent | $1,729 ±$14 | $1,744 | +$154 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 38.6% ±0.9 pts | 39.4% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,679 ±$39 | $2,634 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 43.4% ±0.7 pts | 52.1% | −1.7 pts |
| Renter-occupied homes | 56.6% ±0.7 pts | 47.9% | – |
| Housing units | 483,071 ±2,022 | 618,236 | +68,065 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.9% ±0.2 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 4.5% ±0.5 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 43.4% ±0.6 pts | 51.5% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.3% ±0.2 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 4.8% ±0.3 pts | 5.6% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 21.4% ±0.6 pts | 23.5% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 2.2% ±0.2 pts | 1.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 7.1% ±0.4 pts | 5.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Austin building?
Builders took permits for 8,893 new housing units in Austin in 2025 (2,079 in single-family houses), 8.9 per 1,000 residents against 6.6 across Texas.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Austin work and get to work?
56.0% of Austin's workers drive alone and 30.7% work from home. The average trip to work takes 23.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.7%.
| Measure | Austin | Travis County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 75.2% ±0.4 pts | 73.3% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% ±0.4 pts | 4.6% | +1.0 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 56.0% ±0.8 pts | 57.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 6.4% ±0.4 pts | 6.9% | – |
| Public transportation | 2.0% ±0.2 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Walked | 2.5% ±0.2 pts | 2.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 30.7% ±0.7 pts | 30.2% | +22.0 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 23.7 min ±0.4 | 25.2 min | −0.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Austin?
219 census tracts lie mostly in Austin, and 50 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $21,571 (Tract 6.08) to $249,063 (Tract 16.03).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 203.11Williamson County | 11,568 | $110,913 |
| Tract 435Travis County | 10,154 | $87,813 |
| Tract 6.01Travis County | 9,474 | $27,344 |
| Tract 439Travis County | 8,677 | $83,542 |
| Tract 24.22Travis County | 8,542 | $91,911 |
| Tract 449Travis County | 12,343 | $81,185 |
| Tract 410Travis County | 7,747 | $59,572 |
| Tract 416Travis County | 7,627 | $85,466 |
| Tract 204.06Williamson County | 7,740 | $66,164 |
| Tract 19.20Travis County | 7,419 | $130,712 |
| Tract 24.48Travis County | 7,773 | $103,623 |
| Tract 204.05Williamson County | 7,337 | $89,854 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Austin) · Census block assignment files
How does Austin compare with other places in Texas?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Austin is the 12th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 5th-most populous of 1,224 in Texas.
Austin ranks 221st of 933 places in Texas with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 5th | 1,224 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 373rd | 784 |
| Residents per square mile | 99th | 979 |
| Median household income | 221st | 933 |
| Per capita income | 76th | 978 |
| Median home value | 63rd | 950 |
| Median gross rent | 137th | 852 |
| Poverty rate | 473rd | 716 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 62nd | 877 |
| Median age | 616th | 973 |
| Owner-occupied share | 946th | 973 |
| Work from home | 37th | 557 |
| Travel time to work | 600th | 976 |
Austin's figures with every place in Texas (CSV)
Every place in Texas, sortable · Compare Austin with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Austin?
2 of the 57 figures for Austin on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Austin are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Austin.