Town · Virginia
Middleburg, Virginia
Middleburg, town, in Loudoun County, Virginia. Middleburg had 699 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.7% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 669 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 774 (±174). GEOID 5151448.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
699
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 669 · ACS 2020-2024: 774 ±174
Median household income
$104,545
±$31,780 (90% margin)
Virginia: $93,170
Median home value
$777,000
±$75,472 (90% margin)
Virginia: $383,700
Median gross rent
$1,517
±$309 (90% margin)
Virginia: $1,579
Where is Middleburg and what county is it in?
Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County, Virginia. It covers 1.0 square miles of land, 645 residents per square mile in 2020.
Middleburg is in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 23 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Middleburg, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 699 people lived in Middleburg on July 1, 2025, up 3.7% since 2020, faster than Virginia (+2.9%). The 2020 Census counted 669 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 774 (±174).
| Measure | Middleburg | Loudoun County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 774 ±174 | 432,998 | +235 |
| Households | 398 ±69 | 143,032 | +100 |
| Average household size | 1.94 ±0.30 | 3.02 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 433 ±70 | 147,003 | no clear change |
Middleburg's population since 2000
From 632 in 2000 to 699 in 2025: up 10.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Middleburg as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Middleburg?
The median resident of Middleburg is 54.1 years old. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 81.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 7.5%.
| Measure | Middleburg | Loudoun County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 54.1 ±7.6 | 38.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 10.1% ±7.2 pts | 26.6% | – |
| 65 years and over | 31.9% ±10.2 pts | 10.8% | – |
| Male | 46.4% ±6.5 pts | 50.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.8% ±7.7 pts | 14.3% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 81.5% ±11.1 pts | 51.0% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 7.5% ±5.8 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.6 pts | 21.7% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±5.0 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±5.0 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.9% ±3.2 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±5.0 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.5% ±2.1 pts | 27.4% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.3% ±4.6 pts | 34.9% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 10.6% ±5.9 pts | 7.0% | – |
| With a disability | 10.9% ±5.5 pts | 7.1% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 3.2% ±2.8 pts | 5.4% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 92.2% ±5.1 pts | 93.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 60.4% ±9.9 pts | 64.6% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 28.9% ±8.3 pts | 28.6% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 80.2% ±13.1 pts | 89.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.8% ±0.8 pts | 2.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Middleburg earn?
Half of Middleburg's 398 households earn less than $104,545 a year (±$31,780), against $181,765 in Loudoun County and $93,170 in Virginia. 12.7% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Middleburg | Loudoun County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $104,545 ±$31,780 | $181,765 | – |
| Mean household income | $136,842 ±$28,721 | $214,791 | – |
| Per capita income | $70,504 ±$14,243 | $71,986 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 12.7% ±7.1 pts | 4.2% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 7.7% ±14.0 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.5% ±4.8 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 98.5% ±2.3 pts | 99.1% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.7% ±7.4 pts | 97.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Middleburg?
Owners occupy 66.6% of Middleburg's occupied homes and renters 33.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $777,000 by its owner (±$75,472). The median renter pays $1,517 a month including utilities, and 40.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Middleburg | Loudoun County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $777,000 ±$75,472 | $743,800 | +$170,760 |
| Median gross rent | $1,517 ±$309 | $2,386 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 40.3% ±19.8 pts | 37.3% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $3,189 ±$448 | $3,270 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 66.6% ±11.4 pts | 77.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 33.4% ±11.4 pts | 22.1% | – |
| Housing units | 433 ±70 | 147,003 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±14.0 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±25.5 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 53.1% ±10.6 pts | 51.4% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±8.8 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.7% ±1.1 pts | 2.8% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.2% ±4.1 pts | 23.8% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 12.7% ±7.9 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.3% ±4.7 pts | 2.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Middleburg building?
Builders took permits for 7 new housing units in Middleburg in 2025 (7 in single-family houses), 10.0 per 1,000 residents against 3.7 across Virginia.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Middleburg work and get to work?
59.3% of Middleburg's workers drive alone and 29.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 28.3 minutes.
| Measure | Middleburg | Loudoun County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 56.9% ±8.9 pts | 74.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.9% ±5.9 pts | 3.3% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 59.3% ±13.6 pts | 57.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 2.4% ±3.8 pts | 7.4% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±10.2 pts | 1.4% | – |
| Walked | 9.2% ±7.9 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Worked from home | 29.1% ±12.1 pts | 31.2% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 28.3 min ±6.8 | 30.1 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Middleburg?
No census tract lies mostly in Middleburg; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 6109Loudoun County | 2,577 | $131,250 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Middleburg) · Census block assignment files
How does Middleburg compare with other places in Virginia?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Middleburg is the 11,849th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 154th-most populous of 227 in Virginia.
Middleburg is not ranked by income or the other survey measures: those rankings include places of 1,000 or more residents (2020 Census) with a reliable estimate.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 154th | 227 |
Middleburg's figures with every place in Virginia (CSV)
Every place in Virginia, sortable · Compare Middleburg with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Middleburg?
24 of the 57 figures for Middleburg on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Middleburg are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Middleburg.