Census-designated place · Virginia
Union Hall, Virginia
Union Hall, census-designated place, in Franklin County, Virginia. Union Hall had 1,328 residents in the 2020 Census, a full count; the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 1,445 (±296). GEOID 5180000.
Residents, 2020 Census
1,328
Census count or controlled total
ACS 2020-2024 estimate: 1,445 ±296
Median household income
$103,125
±$25,640 (90% margin)
Virginia: $93,170
Median home value
$694,100
±$132,159 (90% margin)
Virginia: $383,700
Median gross rent
not published
Virginia: $1,579
Where is Union Hall and what county is it in?
Union Hall is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Franklin County, Virginia. It covers 14.5 square miles of land, 92 residents per square mile in 2020.
Union Hall is in the Roanoke, VA metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 6 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Union Hall, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 1,328 residents in Union Hall, a full count rather than a sample. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a sample, estimates 1,445 (±296).
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Union Hall is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Union Hall | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,445 ±296 | 55,130 | no clear change |
| Households | 595 ±100 | 22,999 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.43 ±0.33 | 2.34 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 1,000 ±148 | 28,408 | −201 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Union Hall?
The median resident of Union Hall is 57.8 years old; 14.8% are under 18 and 32.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 89.4%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 6.4%.
| Measure | Union Hall | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 57.8 ±5.0 | 48.4 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 14.8% ±9.0 pts | 18.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 32.4% ±8.4 pts | 24.6% | – |
| Male | 50.0% ±4.8 pts | 49.2% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.4% ±7.1 pts | 3.7% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 89.4% ±7.5 pts | 85.6% | −8.6 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.5 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.0% ±1.7 pts | 0.6% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.0% ±2.2 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.7 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.0% ±2.8 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.9% ±3.2 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 12.1% ±4.7 pts | 7.9% | – |
| With a disability | 21.2% ±8.1 pts | 16.0% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 0.3% ±0.7 pts | 6.8% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.7% ±2.8 pts | 91.3% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 53.4% ±9.6 pts | 25.1% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 17.7% ±6.0 pts | 8.9% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 90.4% ±6.8 pts | 90.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 4.0% ±3.5 pts | 1.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Union Hall earn?
Half of Union Hall's 595 households earn less than $103,125 a year (±$25,640), against $68,849 in Franklin County and $93,170 in Virginia. In 2015-2019 it was $123,412 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart.
| Measure | Union Hall | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $103,125 ±$25,640 | $68,849 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $162,017 ±$39,477 | $93,658 | – |
| Per capita income | $67,855 ±$17,634 | $39,903 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 4.4% ±4.2 pts | 12.7% | – |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 0.0% ±17.0 pts | 21.0% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 0.5% ±4.4 pts | 12.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.1% ±4.1 pts | 89.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 88.4% ±7.2 pts | 83.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Union Hall?
Owners occupy 95.6% of Union Hall's occupied homes and renters 4.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $694,100 by its owner (±$132,159).
| Measure | Union Hall | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $694,100 ±$132,159 | $240,400 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 0.0% ±84.9 pts | 26.6% | – |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,883 ±$520 | $1,408 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 95.6% ±4.3 pts | 78.5% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 4.4% ±4.3 pts | 21.5% | – |
| Housing units | 1,000 ±148 | 28,408 | −201 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.0% ±6.7 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% ±64.5 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 87.7% ±9.2 pts | 74.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 5.0% ±5.5 pts | 16.7% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.0% ±1.7 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 11.8% ±7.5 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 1.5% ±2.0 pts | 6.0% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 1.7% ±2.7 pts | 4.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Union Hall work and get to work?
69.0% of Union Hall's workers drive alone and 26.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 32.5 minutes.
| Measure | Union Hall | Franklin County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 43.7% ±8.1 pts | 54.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% ±5.7 pts | 2.4% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 69.0% ±14.7 pts | 77.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 1.0% ±2.0 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±8.0 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±8.0 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 26.9% ±15.1 pts | 12.5% | no clear change |
| Mean travel time to work | 32.5 min ±4.4 | 30.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Union Hall?
No census tract lies mostly in Union Hall; 1 tract reaches into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 201.02Franklin County | 3,780 | $93,056 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Union Hall) · Census block assignment files
How does Union Hall compare with other places in Virginia?
Union Hall ranks 142nd of 365 places in Virginia with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 326th | 374 |
| Residents per square mile | 374th | 374 |
| Median household income | 142nd | 365 |
| Per capita income | 64th | 374 |
| Median home value | 53rd | 359 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 108th | 359 |
| Median age | 13th | 372 |
| Owner-occupied share | 18th | 368 |
| Work from home | 81st | 286 |
| Travel time to work | 68th | 372 |
Union Hall's figures with every place in Virginia (CSV)
Every place in Virginia, sortable · Compare Union Hall with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Union Hall?
26 of the 56 figures for Union Hall on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Union Hall are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.