City profile · Vermont · Census ACS 2023

St. Albans, VT

St. Albans's Census ACS profile: residents, income, housing, and the joined public-record layers available for this place.

6,910
Residents
$53,370
Median income
$245,600
Median home
$1,487
Median rent (state)
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Side-by-side metrics and state or size-class ranks use the same Census and FBI fields shown on this profile. Results stay in the URL so you can bookmark or share them.

Compare with another city

Starting with St. Albans, VT - add up to three more cities on the compare page.

See how it ranks

State rank, size-class rank, and four peer cities for St. Albans.

Place dossier plate

Sheet VT-ST-ALBANS-VT · St. Albans, VT 6,910 pop · income 25th pct · 11 tracts

POP-TOWN · INC-MID · COL-PAR · SAFE-BOTTOM · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · HOME-MID · BOOK-MID

  • POP-TOWN 6,910
  • INC-MID $53,370
  • COL-PAR 98.0
  • SAFE-BOTTOM 0th pct
  • RANK-LOWER 25th
  • PHOTO-FINISH ≈ Danville
  • HOME-MID $245,600
  • BOOK-MID 11 tracts

Nearest income peer: Danville, KY (+ $0 income $)

Instrument codes from this place’s ACS population and household income, BEA state COL, FBI safety, national income percentile, photo-finish peer city, home-value band, and matched Census-tract book - not a moving recommendation.

Income neighbourhood around St. Albans

Lowest/highest poles plus peers nearest St. Albans on median household income. Full ladder: /browse and /rankings.

median HH income

What this shows Neighbourhood peers only - not a full nationwide city board. Open a near peer when the gap is small; open the poles when the spread is wide.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2026-08-08

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by population, income, and FBI crime rate

Out-of-state nearest neighbors for St. Albans on ACS population and median household income , plus FBI UCR reporting rate when the extract covers this place. Link sets are deduped so each column is a distinct comparison path, not a forecast that peers share a labor market or climate.

Similar population

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS population. This city: 6,910.

4 peers

Similar household income

Nearest out-of-state cities by ACS median household income. This city: $53,370. Population peers are excluded.

4 peers

Similar FBI crime rate

Nearest out-of-state cities by UCR crimes per 100,000. This city: 13394.7. Population and income peers are excluded.

4 peers

Agency-reported UCR totals per 100,000 population, not a neighborhood safety grade or a prediction of personal risk.

St. Albans - the verdict

St. Albans ranks in the 25th percentile for household income and the 0th percentile for safety nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.

25th
percentile, household income
55th
percentile, home value
73rd
percentile, median rent
0th
percentile, safety
📝 How we sourced this

Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.

Data Snapshot: St. Albans, VT

6,910 people live in St. Albans, Vermont - a small town by U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. St. Albans households earn a median of $53,370 annually, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 15.4%. Typical homes in St. Albans are valued around $245,600, and the median resident age is 38.3 years. Educational attainment runs 28.9% of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher. Separately, 55.5% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

The Census Building Permit Survey recorded 2 residential units authorized here in 2024 (Building Boom), up 100% from five years earlier. St. Albans's reported crime rate runs above the national norm: FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 13394.7 incidents per 100,000 residents, above the national average (voluntary agency reporting, reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score).

Vermont tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: on BEA's 100-equals-national-average cost index, Vermont scores 98.0 (Near Average), per the 2024 Regional Price Parities release. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,487 per month statewide. Statewide, average monthly utility bills in Vermont run around $251, per EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in St. Albans report an average commute of 20.8 minutes, with 67.9% driving alone and 8.7% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 36.4 out of 100 (Very Low).

A decision-led reading path

Useful questions to ask of St. Albans's data

How this reading path is ordered

This is not a composite city score. It is a city-specific route through the available public records, ordered for this profile so the page starts with questions the joined data can actually answer. The route here runs from population change to reported crime to comparison shortlist to housing and income to work and mobility to within-city variation; another city can have a different sequence or fewer supported layers because the source joins are not uniform.

For St. Albans, city-specific coverage includes local building permits, within-city Census tract profiles, commute-mode shares, FBI reported-crime rates, annual population history. No matched row is reported here for matched public-school count; the page leaves those layers out instead of substituting a statewide or national value.

1. Population change

Is St. Albans growing, shrinking, or holding steady?

Recent estimates point upward. Growth can increase housing demand and service needs, but the permit record must move in the same direction before calling it a supply response; the two series measure different things.

Census PEP estimates show the population grew by +107 residents from 2020 to 2025, a +1.6% change. Separately, Census BPS recorded 2 housing units authorized in 2024. PEP and ACS are different Census series, so the trend is kept separate from the headline ACS population.

See the national growth ranking →

2. Reported crime

What can the FBI record say about safety in St. Albans?

Treat this as a reporting-rate comparison, not a prediction of personal risk or a neighborhood-level safety grade. Tourism, daytime population, reporting practices, and variation inside the city are not adjusted away. The state rank and same-state peer table are the narrower comparisons available on this page.

The joined FBI UCR record reports 13394.7 violent and property crimes per 100,000 residents, above the 2280.5 national reference used here. The difference is 487% higher in arithmetic terms, but agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies.

Review the safety ranking method →

Question 3

Which cities make useful reference points for St. Albans?

Within Vermont, the closest population matches are Middlebury (7,145 residents, $74,900 income); Shelburne (6,292 residents, $106,187 income); Brattleboro (7,793 residents, $46,972 income). Outside the state, the closest population matches in this dataset are Catalina, AZ (6,908 residents); Clinton, MA (6,908 residents); Ambridge, PA (6,912 residents). A third, income-matched reference set of 6 out-of-state cities sits in the income neighbourhood chart near the Place Dossier plate. These are mechanical peer sets, not claims that the places share a labor market, climate, culture, or metro context.

Use the in-state set to hold state policy and broad price conditions more nearly constant. Use the nationwide size set to ask whether cities with a similar resident count produce different housing, income, or commute outcomes. The income set is a third lens, deliberately separate from population matching. The nationwide peer panel below adds a fourth FBI UCR reporting-rate lens, not personal risk.

Open a side-by-side comparison →

4. Within-city variation

What can 11 Census tracts reveal inside St. Albans?

That layer breaks the citywide income, rent, and home-value medians into smaller Census geographies, which can reveal differences that one municipal median necessarily hides. A tract is a statistical area, not a locally defined neighborhood or a promise about conditions on a particular block. Start with the city profile for the broad comparison, then use the tract layer to test whether the same housing and income pattern is consistent across the city. Large within-city spreads are a reason to avoid treating any citywide median as a universal resident experience.

PlainCities matches 11 Census tracts to this city.

Explore St. Albans's tract profiles →

Other supported questions

Why these stay compact

These joined records add useful context, but they do not need another full-size panel. Each remains a separate measure with its own geography and source boundary.

Housing and income

How far does income reach against housing in St. Albans?

The home-value-to-income reference is comparatively stretched: the ACS median home value is 4.6 times median household income. The ACS poverty estimate is 15.4%, which keeps the citywide median from describing every household.

This is a citywide price-to-income reference, not a mortgage-affordability test; it does not include interest rates, taxes, insurance, household size, or an individual buyer's down payment. Housing value is high relative to the citywide income median. That flags a question for comparison, not a verdict: tenure, household composition, financing costs, and the age of the ACS estimate can all change what a resident actually pays.

Household income
$53,370
Home value
$245,600
Value / income
4.6×

City-level Census ACS 2023 medians. The ratio divides two separate medians and is descriptive only.

Compare the housing trade-off →

Work and mobility

What does the journey to work look like in St. Albans?

Mode share answers how workers usually travel; it does not measure congestion, reliability, distance to a particular job, or the quality of transit service. No single mode completely explains the work trip here. The mix is more useful than a one-number commute grade, especially when comparing places where transit, walking, and remote work divide the non-driving share differently.

Driving alone is the largest reported mode at 67.9%. The reported mean trip to work is 20.8 minutes.

Public transit
0.0%
Work from home
8.7%
Drive alone
67.9%

City-level Census ACS commuting estimates covering 3,142 workers age 16+.

Compare commute patterns →

Population

6,910 residents

Micro place (under 10k)

Median Household Income

$53,370 /yr

Low income · poverty 15.4% (High poverty)

Cost of Living Index (state)

98.0 (US=100)

Above-average cost · BEA RPP 2024, Vermont average

City profile score · St. Albans, VT

29/100

5 published dimensions · ACS/FBI 2023

Comparative score against U.S. cities with population of 1,000 or more on Census ACS medians (income, poverty, bachelor's share, cost of living) and FBI UCR violent-crime rates when published. Higher means a stronger standing on those published figures, not a livability rating, not a recommendation to move, buy, or pick a "best" city. Missing inputs drop out and redistribute weight. How it is calculated.

Bachelor's+ share C
28.9%

Adults with a bachelor's degree or higher; ACS.

Cost of living D
98.0 index

BEA state Regional Price Parities index (100 ≈ national average); lower is stronger on this axis. Same value for every city in the state.

Household income F
$53,370

Median household income vs U.S. cities (pop ≥1,000); ACS.

Poverty rate F
15.4%

Share of residents below the poverty line; lower scores better on this axis.

Violent crime F
992 /100k

FBI UCR violent offenses per 100,000 residents; lower is stronger on this axis.

St. Albans profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions) 5-axis radar comparing 1 series across Bachelor's+ share, Cost of living, Household income, Poverty rate, Violent crime. Bachelor's+ shareCost of livingHousehold incomePoverty rateViolent crime 29 F
St. Albans profile (scored ACS/FBI dimensions)
Read the chart values
  • Bachelor's+ share: 56/100 (C) · 28.9%
  • Cost of living: 48/100 (D) · 98.0 index
  • Household income: 25/100 (F) · $53,370
  • Poverty rate: 22/100 (F) · 15.4%
  • Violent crime: 0/100 (F) · 992 /100k

Where St. Albans sits on home value vs crime among peer cities

St. Albans's median home value and FBI crime rate plotted with similar-size and same-state peers (padded with large cities when the peer set is thin). The second read: pricey does not always mean safer, check which quadrant this city lands in.

Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - St. Albans highlighted among 11 peers. 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 11 entities by Median home value ($) (X) and Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Pricier, lower crimeAffordable, lower crimePricier, higher crimeAffordable, higher crime $0$100,000$200,000$300,000$400,000$500,000$600,000 05,00010,00015,000 Median home value ($) Crime rate (per 100k, lower = safer) St. Albans, VTClinton, MAAmbridge, PAHamilton, ALConnellsville, PAMiddlebury, VTShelburne, VTBrattleboro, VTSt. Johnsbury, VTMontpelier, VTWinooski, VT
Census ACS median home value vs FBI UCR crime rate - St. Albans highlighted among 11 peers.
Read the chart values
  • St. Albans, VT (this city): home $245,600, crime 13,395/100k
  • Clinton, MA : home $328,600, crime 101/100k
  • Ambridge, PA : home $94,000, crime 2,686/100k
  • Hamilton, AL : home $103,500, crime 1,925/100k
  • Connellsville, PA : home $117,200, crime 3,133/100k
  • Middlebury, VT : home $388,100, crime 1,472/100k
  • Shelburne, VT : home $496,700, crime 1,389/100k
  • Brattleboro, VT : home $239,500, crime 4,681/100k
  • St. Johnsbury, VT : home $171,900, crime 2,276/100k
  • Montpelier, VT : home $349,200, crime 2,298/100k
  • Winooski, VT : home $350,700, crime 2,944/100k

How does St. Albans compare to other US cities?

Here's how St. Albans stacks up against the full field of US cities (population 1,000+), computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 25% higher than other cities
Home value 55% pricier than other cities
Median rent 73% pricier than other cities
Safety 0% safer than other cities

"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

A national percentile can hide a lot of local variation: narrowed to Vermont alone, St. Albans ranks #30 of 30 Vermont cities by lowest crime rate - a different, more locally useful comparison than stacking it against the entire country.

How we calculate these percentiles & ranks

Each percentile compares St. Albans against every qualifying US city; each in-state rank narrows that to Vermont only. Full formula and direction notes: methodology.

Vermont-relative analysis

Median Gross Rent places St. Albans near the bottom of Vermont's cities

Among the 161 Vermont cities PlainCities tracks with reported median gross rent data, St. Albans ranks #1 - the 0th percentile within the state. This is a different, narrower cut than the nationwide percentiles above: it compares St. Albans only against its own state's cities, not the full US field.

Median Household Income
#115 of 149
23rd percentile in Vermont
Median Gross Rent
#1 of 161
0th percentile in Vermont
Median Home Value
#69 of 152
55th percentile in Vermont
Poverty Rate
#21 of 161
87th percentile in Vermont
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
#102 of 161
36th percentile in Vermont
How in-state ranks are ordered

Ranked by raw value (highest first); a higher rank is not automatically "better" for every measure, see each metric's own context above. This is a comparison within Vermont only, not a livability score. See the methodology for the source and calculation.

25thIncome percentile
0thSafety percentile
Gauge source note

25th percentile nationally for median household income · 0th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.

St. Albans's profile vs. every US city

Income, affordability, and safety percentile

St. Albans's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown. 3-axis radar comparing 1 series across Income, Affordability, Safety. IncomeAffordabilitySafety 20 Avg. percentile National median
St. Albans's percentile rank on 3 favorable-direction measures (income, affordability, safety) vs. every tracked US city -- higher on every axis is more favorable. Not a composite quality score, just the arithmetic mean of the axes shown.

How St. Albans's home value compares nationally

Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)

$245,600 45th percentile more affordable than 45% of 15,600 US cities

Show national distribution $0–$25,000: 5 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $25,000–$50,000: 54 US cities (0%). Below this entry. $50,000–$75,000: 352 US cities (2%). Below this entry. $75,000–$100,000: 1,086 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $100,000–$125,000: 1,516 US cities (10%). Below this entry. $125,000–$150,000: 1,170 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $150,000–$175,000: 1,278 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $175,000–$200,000: 1,229 US cities (8%). Below this entry. $200,000–$225,000: 1,035 US cities (7%). Below this entry. $225,000–$250,000: 976 US cities (6%). This entry sits in this band. $250,000–$275,000: 754 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $275,000–$300,000: 712 US cities (5%). Above this entry. $300,000–$325,000: 521 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $325,000–$350,000: 526 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $350,000–$375,000: 465 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $375,000–$400,000: 393 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $400,000–$425,000: 317 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $425,000–$450,000: 300 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $450,000–$475,000: 307 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $475,000–$500,000: 250 US cities (2%). Above this entry. $500,000–$525,000: 160 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $525,000–$550,000: 156 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $550,000–$575,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $575,000–$600,000: 172 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $600,000–$625,000: 163 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $625,000–$650,000: 167 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $650,000–$675,000: 135 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $675,000–$700,000: 101 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $700,000–$725,000: 95 US cities (1%). Above this entry. $725,000–$750,000: 71 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $750,000–$775,000: 65 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $775,000–$800,000: 70 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $800,000–$825,000: 57 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $825,000–$850,000: 67 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $850,000–$875,000: 60 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $875,000–$900,000: 58 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $900,000–$925,000: 47 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $925,000–$950,000: 37 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $950,000–$975,000: 31 US cities (0%). Above this entry. $975,000–$1,000,000: 470 US cities (3%). Above this entry. $1,000,000–$1,025,000: 0 US cities (0%). Above this entry. St. Albans $0 $1,025,000 every US city, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023

St. Albans's home-value-to-income ratio: 4.6×

ACS median home value divided by median household income.

Band
moderate
3.0–5.0×
National rank
#12,185 of 15,516
More affordable than 21% of tracked cities (pop. 1,000+)
Size class
#9,304 of 11,323
Micro cities (under 10,000)

At 4.6×, St. Albans sits in the moderate band: national rank #12,185 of 15,516 and #9,304 of 11,323micro cities (under 10,000). Income and home value move in the same broad scale; check same-state peers before treating the multiple as an advantage or a warning.

How this ratio is calculated

Ratio = Census ACS 2023 median home value ÷ median household income for cities with both fields and population ≥ 1,000. Rank 1 = lowest ratio (most compact). Bands match the fleet affordability thresholds used on guides (<3.0 / 3.0–5.0 / >5.0). This is not a mortgage payment estimate and does not include rates, taxes, insurance, or down payment.

Income distribution context

$53,370 St. Albans, VT median household income (Census ACS)

Show U.S. national quintile / Lorenz context Household income distribution - St. Albans, VT St. Albans, VT's median household income ($53,370) against the U.S. national quintile-share pattern. The Lorenz curve and quintile bars are national context, not St. Albans, VT-specific shares. $ Household Income Distribution St. Albans, VT median $53,370/yr, vs. U.S. national quintile pattern QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
St. Albans, VT median household income (Census ACS 5-year) with U.S. national quintile shares for context. Diagonal = equality; the curve is national, not computed for St. Albans, VT.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 28.9%

Census ACS S1501, educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 15.4%

Census ACS S1701, poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 55.5%

Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
6,910
Median Income
$53,370
Median Home Value
$245,600
Median Age
38.3
Poverty Rate
15.4%
Labor force participation
55.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
28.9%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
13394.7
per 100,000 residents
Violent Crime
991.7
per 100,000 residents
Property Crime
12403.0
per 100,000 residents
Crime reporting caveat

Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.

Population Change

PEP vintage

Annual U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP) estimates, 2020–2025

See the fastest-growing cities →
6,800 residents6,850 residents6,900 residents6,950 residents7,000 residents7,050 residents 202020212022202320242025 6,832 residents 6,939 residents ▲ +1.6%
St. Albans's Census PEP population estimates, 2020–2025.
Read the chart as text
Period Population
2020 6,832 residents
2021 6,917 residents
2022 6,905 residents
2023 6,878 residents
2024 6,993 residents
2025 6,939 residents

Housing Supply

BPS source

Census Bureau Building Permits Survey (BPS) - annual residential permits authorized

📈 Building Boom
Total Permits (2024)
2
housing units authorized
Single-Family
0
detached homes
Multifamily
2
apartments & condos
Supply Intensity
0.3
permits per 1,000 residents

5-Year Permit Trend (2019–2024)

Year Total
2019 1
2020 46
2021 1
2022 2
2023 74
2024 2

Permit volume increased 100% from 2019 to 2024.

Commute Patterns

Commute source

How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
20.8 minutes
Drive Alone
67.9%
Carpool
18.4%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
3.1%
Work from Home
8.7%
Other
1.9%

Based on 3,142 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

Vermont statewide monthly utility average (EIA 2023): $251

EIA 2023 residential energy data puts average monthly utilities across Vermont at $251 (electricity about $105 , water and sewer about $48 ).

These are Vermont statewide averages, not a meter reading for St. Albans. Actual bills vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Vermont's BEA cost-of-living index is 98.0 (Near Average; US average = 100, RPP 2024). HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in the county around St. Albans is $1,487/mo. FEMA's National Risk Index, averaged to Vermont statewide on PlainCities, rates natural-hazard exposure at 36.4 / 100 (Very Low).

Cost/risk geography note

Cost of living is a Vermont statewide BEA average; rent is a county-level HUD Fair Market Rent for the county St. Albans sits in; the FEMA hazard score shown here is a statewide average of county NRI inputs, not a parcel-level reading.

How St. Albans compares to similar-size Vermont cities

Same-state peer method

Closest same-state population matches, not geographic neighbors. Population + median household income come from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 and B19013.

City Population Median Household Income
St. Albans (this city) 6,910 $53,370
Middlebury 7,145 $74,900
Shelburne 6,292 $106,187
Brattleboro 7,793 $46,972
FBI UCR Census BPS 2024
Primary sources on this page

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, Census BPS 2024, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Citation & verification links Data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities

Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES. Joins use OMB Bulletin 23-01 / FIPS keys.

Browse all city profiles → · Explore city rankings →

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Estimate caveats

ACS and UCR figures are citywide estimates with vintage lags; they do not replace a local visit, school visit, or insurance quote.

Editorial standards, provenance, and how to cite this page

Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

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